ETFA electron transfer flavoprotein subunit alpha
Gene ID: 2108, updated on 23-Nov-2023Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: EMA; GA2; MADD
- See all available tests in GTR for this gene
- Go to complete Gene record for ETFA
- Go to Variation Viewer for ETFA variants
Summary
ETFA participates in catalyzing the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation. It shuttles electrons between primary flavoprotein dehydrogenases and the membrane-bound electron transfer flavoprotein ubiquinone oxidoreductase. Defects in electron-transfer-flavoprotein have been implicated in type II glutaricaciduria in which multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiencies result in large excretion of glutaric, lactic, ethylmalonic, butyric, isobutyric, 2-methyl-butyric, and isovaleric acids. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Associated conditions
See all available tests in GTR for this gene
| Description | Tests |
|---|---|
| Genome-wide association analysis implicates the involvement of eight loci with response to tocilizumab for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. GeneReviews: Not available | |
| Multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency | See labs |
Genomic context
- Location:
- 15q24.2-q24.3
- Sequence:
- Chromosome: 15; NC_000015.10 (76215353..76311469, complement)
- Total number of exons:
- 13
Variation
| Resource | Links for this gene |
|---|---|
| ClinVar | Variants reported to ClinVar |
| dbVar | Studies and variants |
| SNP | GeneView ReportGo to Variation Viewer for ETFA variants |
| 1000 Genomes | See 1000 Genomes Browser (GRCh37.p13) |
- BioSystemsBioSystems
- ClinVarRelated medical variations
- dbVarLink from Gene to dbVar
- ETFA database
- MedGenRelated information in MedGen
- OMIMLink to related OMIM entry
- PubMed (OMIM)Gene links to PubMed derived from omim_pubmed_cited links
- RefSeq RNAsLink to Nucleotide RefSeq RNAs
- RefSeqGeneLink to Nucleotide RefSeqGenes
- SNP: GeneViewSNPs linked from GeneView
IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.