TLR3 toll like receptor 3
Gene ID: 7098, updated on 11-Apr-2024Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: CD283; IIAE2; IMD83
- See all available tests in GTR for this gene
- Go to complete Gene record for TLR3
- Go to Variation Viewer for TLR3 variants
Summary
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which plays a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. They recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. This receptor is most abundantly expressed in placenta and pancreas, and is restricted to the dendritic subpopulation of the leukocytes. It recognizes dsRNA associated with viral infection, and induces the activation of NF-kappaB and the production of type I interferons. It thus plays a role in host defense against multiple viruses. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2021]
Associated conditions
Genomic context
- Location:
- 4q35.1
- Sequence:
- Chromosome: 4; NC_000004.12 (186069156..186088073)
- Total number of exons:
- 5
Variation
| Resource | Links for this gene |
|---|---|
| ClinVar | Variants reported to ClinVar |
| dbVar | Studies and variants |
| SNP | Variation Viewer for TLR3 variants |
| Genome viewer | Explore NCBI-annotated and select non-NCBI annotated genome assemblies |
- ClinVarRelated medical variations
- dbVarLink from Gene to dbVar
- MedGenRelated information in MedGen
- OMIMLink to related OMIM entry
- PubMed (OMIM)Gene links to PubMed derived from omim_pubmed_cited links
- RefSeq RNAsLink to Nucleotide RefSeq RNAs
- RefSeqGeneLink to Nucleotide RefSeqGenes
- TLR3 database
- TLR3base: Mutation registry for Influenza-associated encephalopathy
- Variation ViewerRelated Variants
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