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TSHB thyroid stimulating hormone subunit beta

Gene ID: 7252, updated on 5-Mar-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: TSH-B; TSH-BETA

Summary

The four human glycoprotein hormones chorionic gonadotropin (CG), luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) are dimers consisting of alpha and beta subunits that are associated noncovalently. The alpha subunits of these hormones are identical, however, their beta chains are unique and confer biological specificity. Thyroid stimulating hormone functions in the control of thyroid structure and metabolism. The protein encoded by this gene is the beta subunit of thyroid stimulating hormone. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital central and secondary hypothyroidism and Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Associated conditions

See all available tests in GTR for this gene

DescriptionTests
Isolated thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiency
MedGen: C0271789OMIM: 275100GeneReviews: Not available
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Genomic context

Location:
1p13.2
Sequence:
Chromosome: 1; NC_000001.11 (115029826..115034309)
Total number of exons:
3

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