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CACNB4 calcium voltage-gated channel auxiliary subunit beta 4

Gene ID: 785, updated on 3-Apr-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: EA5; EJM; CAB4; EIG9; EJM4; EJM6; CACNLB4

Summary

This gene encodes a member of the beta subunit family of voltage-dependent calcium channel complex proteins. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. Various versions of each of these subunits exist, either expressed from similar genes or the result of alternative splicing. The protein encoded by this locus plays an important role in calcium channel function by modulating G protein inhibition, increasing peak calcium current, controlling the alpha-1 subunit membrane targeting and shifting the voltage dependence of activation and inactivation. Certain mutations in this gene have been associated with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE), juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME), and episodic ataxia, type 5. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Associated conditions

See all available tests in GTR for this gene

DescriptionTests
A genome-wide association study of chemotherapy-induced alopecia in breast cancer patients.
GeneReviews: Not available
Epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 9
MedGen: C2750887OMIM: 607682GeneReviews: Not available
See labs
Episodic ataxia type 5See labs

Genomic context

Location:
2q23.3
Sequence:
Chromosome: 2; NC_000002.12 (151832771..152099167, complement)
Total number of exons:
22

Links

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