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EHMT1 euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1

Gene ID: 79813, updated on 11-Apr-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: GLP; GLP1; KMT1D; KLEFS1; FP13812; EHMT1-IT1; EUHMTASE1; Eu-HMTase1

Summary

The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Copy number response

Description
Copy number response
Triplosensitivity

Little evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2012-07-06)

ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed
Haploinsufficency

Sufficient evidence for dosage pathogenicity (Last evaluated 2012-07-06)

ClinGen Genome Curation PagePubMed

Genomic context

Location:
9q34.3
Sequence:
Chromosome: 9; NC_000009.12 (137619005..137836127)
Total number of exons:
38

Links

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