RUNX2 RUNX family transcription factor 2
Gene ID: 860, updated on 7-Apr-2024Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: CCD; AML3; CCD1; CLCD; OSF2; CBFA1; OSF-2; PEA2aA; PEBP2aA; CBF-alpha-1
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- Go to complete Gene record for RUNX2
- Go to Variation Viewer for RUNX2 variants
Summary
This gene is a member of the RUNX family of transcription factors and encodes a nuclear protein with an Runt DNA-binding domain. This protein is essential for osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis and acts as a scaffold for nucleic acids and regulatory factors involved in skeletal gene expression. The protein can bind DNA both as a monomer or, with more affinity, as a subunit of a heterodimeric complex. Two regions of potential trinucleotide repeat expansions are present in the N-terminal region of the encoded protein, and these and other mutations in this gene have been associated with the bone development disorder cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD). Transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms result from the use of alternate promoters as well as alternate splicing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
Associated conditions
See all available tests in GTR for this gene
| Description | Tests |
|---|---|
| Cleidocranial dysostosis | See labs |
| Genome-wide association study of periodontal pathogen colonization. GeneReviews: Not available | |
| Many sequence variants affecting diversity of adult human height. GeneReviews: Not available | |
| Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of adult height in East Asians identifies 17 novel loci. GeneReviews: Not available | |
| Metaphyseal dysplasia-maxillary hypoplasia-brachydacty syndrome | See labs |
Genomic context
- Location:
- 6p21.1
- Sequence:
- Chromosome: 6; NC_000006.12 (45328330..45551082)
- Total number of exons:
- 10
Variation
| Resource | Links for this gene |
|---|---|
| ClinVar | Variants reported to ClinVar |
| dbVar | Studies and variants |
| SNP | Variation Viewer for RUNX2 variants |
| Genome viewer | Explore NCBI-annotated and select non-NCBI annotated genome assemblies |
- ClinVarRelated medical variations
- dbVarLink from Gene to dbVar
- MedGenRelated information in MedGen
- OMIMLink to related OMIM entry
- PubMed (OMIM)Gene links to PubMed derived from omim_pubmed_cited links
- RefSeq RNAsLink to Nucleotide RefSeq RNAs
- RefSeqGeneLink to Nucleotide RefSeqGenes
- RUNX2 database
- Variation ViewerRelated Variants
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