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MRPL19 mitochondrial ribosomal protein L19

Gene ID: 9801, updated on 5-Mar-2024
Gene type: protein coding
Also known as: RLX1; L15mt; L19mt; bL19m; MRPL15; RPML15; MRP-L15; MRP-L19

Summary

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Associated conditions

See all available tests in GTR for this gene

DescriptionTests
Genome-wide meta-analysis identifies variants associated with platinating agent susceptibility across populations
GeneReviews: Not available

Genomic context

Location:
2p12
Sequence:
Chromosome: 2; NC_000002.12 (75646783..75662206)
Total number of exons:
6

Links

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