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GTR Home > Tests > Usher Syndrome Type 1, Deafness, Autosomal Dominant 11 (DFNA11) and Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 2 (DFNB2) via the MYO7A Gene

Indication

This is a clinical test intended for Help: Diagnosis, Mutation Confirmation, Risk Assessment, Screening, Pre-symptomatic

Clinical summary

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Imported from GeneReviews

Usher syndrome type I (USH1) is characterized by congenital, bilateral, profound sensorineural hearing loss, vestibular areflexia, and adolescent-onset retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Unless fitted with a cochlear implant, individuals do not typically develop speech. RP, a progressive, bilateral, symmetric degeneration of rod and cone functions of the retina, develops in adolescence, resulting in progressively constricted visual fields and impaired visual acuity.

Clinical features

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Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

  • Sensorineural hearing impairment
  • Nystagmus
  • Abnormal electroretinogram
  • Motor delay
  • Undetectable electroretinogram
  • Visual loss
  • Absent vestibular function
  • Rod-cone dystrophy
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Conditions tested

Target population

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All patients with symptoms suggestive of combined sensorineural hearing loss, RP, and vestibular areflexia are candidates for testing. The MYO7A gene is also a candidate for patients presenting with familial nonsyndromic hearing loss (DFNB2 and DFNA11). This test may also be considered for the reproductive partners of individuals who carry pathogenic variants in MYO7A.

Citations

Not provided

Clinical validity

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Not provided

Clinical utility

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Not provided

IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.