U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

GTR Home > Tests > Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1, 105650, Autosomal dominant; DBA1 (Blackfan-Diamond anemia) (MLPA)

Indication

This is a clinical test intended for Help: Diagnosis

Clinical summary

Help

Imported from GeneReviews

Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA) is characterized by a profound normochromic and usually macrocytic anemia with normal leukocytes and platelets, congenital malformations in up to 50%, and growth deficiency in 30% of affected individuals. The hematologic complications occur in 90% of affected individuals during the first year of life. The phenotypic spectrum ranges from a mild form (e.g., mild anemia or no anemia with only subtle erythroid abnormalities, physical malformations without anemia) to a severe form of fetal anemia resulting in nonimmune hydrops fetalis. DBA is associated with an increased risk for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), and solid tumors including osteogenic sarcoma.

Clinical features

Help

Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

  • Macrocytic anemia
  • Coarctation of aorta
  • Colon cancer
  • Cleft upper lip
  • Fetal growth restriction
  • Congestive heart failure
  • Atrial septal defect
  • Ventricular septal defect
  • Hypertelorism
  • Micrognathia
  • Myelodysplasia
  • Osteosarcoma
  • Pallor
  • Retrognathia
  • Strabismus
  • Thrombocytopenia
  • Tricuspid stenosis
  • Spina bifida occulta
  • Premature birth
  • Webbed neck
  • Parietal foramina
  • Persistence of hemoglobin F
  • High palate
  • Triphalangeal thumb
  • Renal hypoplasia
  • Delayed cranial suture closure
  • Increased mean corpuscular volume
  • Short stature
  • Downslanted palpebral fissures
  • Narrow chest
  • Short thumb
  • Short neck
  • Global developmental delay
  • Epicanthus
  • Hypoplasia of the radius
  • Thrombocytosis
  • Neutropenia
  • Reticulocytopenia
  • Congenital hypoplastic anemia
  • Primary congenital glaucoma
  • 11 pairs of ribs
  • Depressed nasal ridge
  • Small thenar eminence
  • Hypoplastic ilia
  • Failure to thrive
  • Bifid thoracic vertebrae
  • Hypoplastic sacral vertebrae
  • Hypoplastic coccygeal vertebrae
  • Cleft palate
  • Absent thumb
  • Intellectual disability
  • Partial duplication of thumb phalanx
  • Microcephaly
  • Skin basal cell carcinoma
Show all

Inheritance pattern

Help

Autosomal dominant inheritance

Conditions tested

Target population

Help

Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1, 105650, Autosomal dominant; DBA1 (diagnosis/ clinical suspition/ etiology investigation/ classification)

Citations

Not provided

Clinical validity

Help

Not provided

Clinical utility

Help

Not provided

IMPORTANT NOTE: NIH does not independently verify information submitted to the GTR; it relies on submitters to provide information that is accurate and not misleading. NIH makes no endorsements of tests or laboratories listed in the GTR. GTR is not a substitute for medical advice. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.