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GTR Home > Tests > Seckel syndrome 1, 210600, Autosomal recessive; SCKL1 (Seckel syndrome) (Prenatal) (MLPA)

Indication

This is a clinical test intended for Help: Diagnosis

Clinical summary

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Imported from OMIM

Seckel syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by intrauterine growth retardation, dwarfism, microcephaly with mental retardation, and a characteristic 'bird-headed' facial appearance (Shanske et al., 1997). Genetic Heterogeneity of Seckel Syndrome Other forms of Seckel syndrome include SCKL2 (606744), caused by mutation in the RBBP8 gene (604124) on chromosome 18q11; SCKL4 (613676), caused by mutation in the CENPJ gene (609279) on chromosome 13q12; SCKL5 (613823), caused by mutation in the CEP152 gene (613529) on chromosome 15q21; SCKL6 (614728), caused by mutation in the CEP63 gene (614724) on chromosome 3q22; SCKL7 (614851), caused by mutation in the NIN gene (608684) on chromosome 14q22; SCKL8 (615807), caused by mutation in the DNA2 gene (601810) on chromosome 10q21; SCKL9 (616777), caused by mutation in the TRAIP gene (605958) on chromosome 3p21; and SCKL10 (617253), caused by mutation in the NSMCE2 gene (617246) on chromosome 8q24. The report of a Seckel syndrome locus on chromosome 14q, designated SCKL3, by Kilinc et al. (2003) was found to be in error; see History section.

Clinical features

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Imported from Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO)

  • Blepharophimosis
  • Cryptorchidism
  • Enamel hypoplasia
  • Fetal growth restriction
  • Pes planus
  • Hip dislocation
  • Dental malocclusion
  • Micrognathia
  • Pancytopenia
  • Scoliosis
  • Seizure
  • Strabismus
  • Dental crowding
  • Clitoral hypertrophy
  • Low-set ears
  • Convex nasal ridge
  • High palate
  • Dislocated radial head
  • Elbow flexion contracture
  • Downslanted palpebral fissures
  • Hyperactivity
  • Single transverse palmar crease
  • Prominent nose
  • Delayed skeletal maturation
  • Hypospadias
  • Abnormal pinna morphology
  • Proportionate short stature
  • Talipes
  • Facial asymmetry
  • 11 pairs of ribs
  • Sandal gap
  • Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia
  • Clinodactyly of the 5th finger
  • Abnormally large globe
  • Ivory epiphyses
  • Sloping forehead
  • Small anterior fontanelle
  • Large basal ganglia
  • Hypoplasia of proximal radius
  • Hypoplasia of proximal fibula
  • Cone-shaped epiphyses of the phalanges of the hand
  • Abnormal finger flexion crease
  • Postnatal growth retardation
  • Selective tooth agenesis
  • Cleft palate
  • Intellectual disability
  • Microcephaly
  • Pachygyria
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Conditions tested

Target population

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Seckel syndrome 1, 210600, Autosomal recessive; SCKL1 (diagnosis/ clinical suspition/ etiology investigation/ classification)

Citations

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Clinical validity

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Not provided

Clinical utility

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