U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Viremia

MedGen UID:
12097
Concept ID:
C0042749
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: Viremias
SNOMED CT: Sepsis caused by virus (770349000); Viral sepsis (770349000); Viremia (2528003)
 
HPO: HP:0020071

Definition

The presence of virus in the blood. [from HPO]

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Saleh A, El Din Khedr MS, Ezzat A, Takou A, Halawa A
Exp Clin Transplant 2020 Nov;18(6):659-670. Epub 2020 Jun 16 doi: 10.6002/ect.2019.0254. PMID: 32552624
Noy A
Blood 2019 Oct 24;134(17):1385-1394. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-01-791400. PMID: 30992269Free PMC Article
European Association for the Study of the Liver. Electronic address: easloffice@easloffice.eu; European Association for the Study of the Liver
J Hepatol 2017 Aug;67(2):370-398. Epub 2017 Apr 18 doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.03.021. PMID: 28427875

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Giacomelli A, Righini E, Micheli V, Pinoli P, Bernasconi A, Rizzo A, Oreni L, Ridolfo AL, Antinori S, Ceri S, Rizzardini G
PLoS One 2023;18(4):e0281052. Epub 2023 Apr 28 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281052. PMID: 37115764Free PMC Article
Prockop SE, Hasan A, Doubrovina E, Dahi PB, Rodriguez-Sanchez I, Curry M, Mauguen A, Papanicolaou GA, Su Y, Yao J, Arcila M, Boulad F, Castro-Malaspina H, Cho C, Curran KJ, Giralt S, Kernan NA, Koehne G, Jakubowski A, Papadopoulos E, Perales MA, Politikos I, Price K, Selvakumar A, Sauter CS, Tamari R, Vizconde T, Young JW, O'Reilly RJ
J Clin Invest 2023 May 15;133(10) doi: 10.1172/JCI165476. PMID: 36951958Free PMC Article
Skipper CP, Schleiss MR
Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther 2023 Mar;21(3):227-233. Epub 2023 Feb 21 doi: 10.1080/14787210.2023.2172400. PMID: 36691835
Lin GL, McGinley JP, Drysdale SB, Pollard AJ
Front Immunol 2018;9:2147. Epub 2018 Sep 27 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02147. PMID: 30319615Free PMC Article
Petersen LR, Busch MP
Vox Sang 2010 May;98(4):495-503. Epub 2009 Nov 25 doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2009.01286.x. PMID: 19951309

Diagnosis

Tian Y, Fan Z, Xu L, Cao Y, Chen S, Pan Z, Gao Y, Li H, Zheng S, Ma Y, Duan Z, Zhang X, Ren F
Emerg Microbes Infect 2023 Dec;12(1):e2177088. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2023.2177088. PMID: 36735916Free PMC Article
Chambliss AB, Butler-Wu SM, Dien Bard J
J Appl Lab Med 2019 Jan;3(4):525-526. doi: 10.1373/jalm.2018.028472. PMID: 31639719
Lin GL, McGinley JP, Drysdale SB, Pollard AJ
Front Immunol 2018;9:2147. Epub 2018 Sep 27 doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.02147. PMID: 30319615Free PMC Article
Winston A, Manji H
Handb Clin Neurol 2018;152:55-64. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-63849-6.00005-0. PMID: 29604984
Petersen LR, Busch MP
Vox Sang 2010 May;98(4):495-503. Epub 2009 Nov 25 doi: 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2009.01286.x. PMID: 19951309

Therapy

Sneller MC, Blazkova J, Justement JS, Shi V, Kennedy BD, Gittens K, Tolstenko J, McCormack G, Whitehead EJ, Schneck RF, Proschan MA, Benko E, Kovacs C, Oguz C, Seaman MS, Caskey M, Nussenzweig MC, Fauci AS, Moir S, Chun TW
Nature 2022 Jun;606(7913):375-381. Epub 2022 Jun 1 doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04797-9. PMID: 35650437
Avery RK, Alain S, Alexander BD, Blumberg EA, Chemaly RF, Cordonnier C, Duarte RF, Florescu DF, Kamar N, Kumar D, Maertens J, Marty FM, Papanicolaou GA, Silveira FP, Witzke O, Wu J, Sundberg AK, Fournier M; SOLSTICE Trial Investigators
Clin Infect Dis 2022 Sep 10;75(4):690-701. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab988. PMID: 34864943Free PMC Article
Mwaliko C, Nyaruaba R, Zhao L, Atoni E, Karungu S, Mwau M, Lavillette D, Xia H, Yuan Z
Pathog Glob Health 2021 Feb;115(1):21-39. Epub 2020 Nov 14 doi: 10.1080/20477724.2020.1845005. PMID: 33191867Free PMC Article
Singh N, Winston DJ, Razonable RR, Lyon GM, Silveira FP, Wagener MM, Stevens-Ayers T, Edmison B, Boeckh M, Limaye AP
JAMA 2020 Apr 14;323(14):1378-1387. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.3138. PMID: 32286644Free PMC Article
Maertens J, Cordonnier C, Jaksch P, Poiré X, Uknis M, Wu J, Wijatyk A, Saliba F, Witzke O, Villano S
N Engl J Med 2019 Sep 19;381(12):1136-1147. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1714656. PMID: 31532960

Prognosis

Abu Khalaf S, Dandachi D, Granwehr BP, Rodriguez-Barradas MC
J Investig Med 2022 Apr;70(4):883-891. Epub 2022 Jan 27 doi: 10.1136/jim-2021-002205. PMID: 35086858
Nkambule R, Philip NM, Reid G, Mnisi Z, Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha H, Ao TT, Ginindza C, Duong YT, Patel H, Saito S, Solmo C, Brown K, Moore CS, Voetsch AC, Bicego G, Bock N, Mhlanga F, Dlamini T, Mabuza K, Zwane A, Sahabo R, Dobbs T, Parekh BS, El-Sadr W, Ryan C, Justman J
PLoS One 2021;16(12):e0260892. Epub 2021 Dec 2 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260892. PMID: 34855890Free PMC Article
Singh N, Winston DJ, Razonable RR, Lyon GM, Silveira FP, Wagener MM, Stevens-Ayers T, Edmison B, Boeckh M, Limaye AP
JAMA 2020 Apr 14;323(14):1378-1387. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.3138. PMID: 32286644Free PMC Article
Chang A, Musk M, Lavender M, Wrobel J, Yaw MC, Lawrence S, Chirayath S, Boan P
Transpl Infect Dis 2019 Jun;21(3):e13069. Epub 2019 Mar 22 doi: 10.1111/tid.13069. PMID: 30884067
Morris SR, Little SJ
Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2011 Jul;6(4):326-32. doi: 10.1097/COH.0b013e3283476c29. PMID: 21537172Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Giacomelli A, Righini E, Micheli V, Pinoli P, Bernasconi A, Rizzo A, Oreni L, Ridolfo AL, Antinori S, Ceri S, Rizzardini G
PLoS One 2023;18(4):e0281052. Epub 2023 Apr 28 doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281052. PMID: 37115764Free PMC Article
Clemente T, Caccia R, Galli L, Galli A, Poli A, Marchetti GC, Bandera A, Zazzi M, Santoro MM, Cinque P, Castagna A, Spagnuolo V; PRESTIGIO Study Group
J Infect 2023 May;86(5):453-461. Epub 2023 Mar 11 doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2023.03.011. PMID: 36913985
Wamalwa D, Njuguna I, Maleche-Obimbo E, Begnel E, Chebet DJ, Onyango JA, Cranmer LM, Huang ML, Richardson BA, Boeckh M, John-Stewart G, Slyker J
Clin Infect Dis 2022 Apr 9;74(7):1237-1246. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciab604. PMID: 34214163Free PMC Article
Han M, Roberts AL, Migliore BA, Cárdenas AM, Weiss SL
Pediatr Crit Care Med 2020 Apr;21(4):e152-e159. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000002185. PMID: 31725532Free PMC Article
Siliciano JD, Siliciano RF
Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2010 Nov;5(6):491-7. doi: 10.1097/COH.0b013e32833f206f. PMID: 20978392

Recent systematic reviews

Rybak-Krzyszkowska M, Górecka J, Huras H, Massalska-Wolska M, Staśkiewicz M, Gach A, Kondracka A, Staniczek J, Górczewski W, Borowski D, Jaczyńska R, Grzesiak M, Krzeszowski W
Viruses 2023 Oct 24;15(11) doi: 10.3390/v15112142. PMID: 38005820Free PMC Article
Broyles LN, Luo R, Boeras D, Vojnov L
Lancet 2023 Aug 5;402(10400):464-471. Epub 2023 Jul 22 doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)00877-2. PMID: 37490935Free PMC Article
Barbalho SM, Minniti G, Miola VFB, Haber JFDS, Bueno PCDS, de Argollo Haber LS, Girio RSJ, Detregiachi CRP, Dall'Antonia CT, Rodrigues VD, Nicolau CCT, Catharin VMCS, Araújo AC, Laurindo LF
Cells 2023 May 9;12(10) doi: 10.3390/cells12101349. PMID: 37408184Free PMC Article
Polaris Observatory HCV Collaborators
Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol 2017 Mar;2(3):161-176. Epub 2016 Dec 16 doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(16)30181-9. PMID: 28404132
Lok AS, McMahon BJ, Brown RS Jr, Wong JB, Ahmed AT, Farah W, Almasri J, Alahdab F, Benkhadra K, Mouchli MA, Singh S, Mohamed EA, Abu Dabrh AM, Prokop LJ, Wang Z, Murad MH, Mohammed K
Hepatology 2016 Jan;63(1):284-306. Epub 2015 Nov 13 doi: 10.1002/hep.28280. PMID: 26566246

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...