Hermaphroditism refers to a discrepancy between the morphology of the gonads and that of the external genitalia. In male pseudohermaphroditism, the genotype is male (XY) and the external genitalia are imcompletely virilized, ambiguous, or complete female. If gonads are present, they are testes.

The presence of abnormally small extremities.

Digits that appear disproportionately short compared to the hand/foot. The word brachydactyly is used here to describe a series distinct patterns of shortened digits (brachydactyly types A-E). This is the sense used here.

Short (hypoplastic) phalanx of finger, affecting one or more phalanges.

Diminished length of one or more metacarpal bones in relation to the others of the same hand or to the contralateral metacarpal.

A severe degree of short stature, more than -4 SD from the mean corrected for age and sex.

Dysarthric speech is a general description referring to a neurological speech disorder characterized by poor articulation. Depending on the involved neurological structures, dysarthria may be further classified as spastic, flaccid, ataxic, hyperkinetic and hypokinetic, or mixed.

A bilateral tonic-clonic seizure is a seizure defined by a tonic (bilateral increased tone, lasting seconds to minutes) and then a clonic (bilateral sustained rhythmic jerking) phase.

A focal-onset seizure is a type of seizure originating within networks limited to one hemisphere. They may be discretely localized or more widely distributed, and may originate in subcortical structures.

Underdevelopment of the vermis of cerebellum.

An abnormally thin corpus callous, due to atrophy, hypoplasia or agenesis. This term is intended to be used in situations where it is not known if thinning of the corpus callosum (for instance, as visualized by magnetic resonance tomography) is due to abnormal development (e.g. a leukodystrophy) or atrophy following normal development (e.g. neurodegeneration).

Hypotonia is an abnormally low muscle tone (the amount of tension or resistance to movement in a muscle). Even when relaxed, muscles have a continuous and passive partial contraction which provides some resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia thus manifests as diminished resistance to passive stretching. Hypotonia is not the same as muscle weakness, although the two conditions can co-exist.

Sudden and involuntary contractions of one or more muscles.

Reduced width of the chest from side to side, associated with a reduced distance from the sternal notch to the tip of the shoulder.

The rib cage has the shape of a wide mouthed bell. That is, the superior portion of the rib cage is constricted, followed by a convex region, and the inferior portion of the rib cage expands again to have a large diameter.

An anomalous trapezoidal appearance of a vertebral body. A trapezoid is a four-sided shape that has two sides that are parallel and two sides that are not parallel. In this case, the two lateral sides of the vertebra are parallel, and the top and the bottom are slanted with respect to each other such that the vertebra is shorter in the fron or back than on the other side.

Head circumference below 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender.

Abnormally reduced diameter (cross section) of the clavicles that is limited to the distal region.

An elevation of the level of the enzyme creatine kinase (also known as creatine phosphokinase (CK; EC 2.7.3.2) in the blood. CK levels can be elevated in a number of clinical disorders such as myocardial infarction, rhabdomyolysis, and muscular dystrophy.

The palpebral fissure inclination is more than two standard deviations above the mean for age (objective); or, the inclination of the palpebral fissure is greater than typical for age.

The presence of developmental dysplasia of the nail.

A cleft of the optic nerve that extends inferiorly.

Congenital underdevelopment of the iris.