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Severe expressive language delay

MedGen UID:
376939
Concept ID:
C1851085
Finding; Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
SNOMED CT: Severe expressive language delay (62221000119105)
 
HPO: HP:0006863

Definition

A severe delay in the acquisition of the ability to use language to communicate needs, wishes, or thoughts. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVSevere expressive language delay

Conditions with this feature

Coffin-Siris syndrome 1
MedGen UID:
482831
Concept ID:
C3281201
Disease or Syndrome
Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS) is classically characterized by aplasia or hypoplasia of the distal phalanx or nail of the fifth and additional digits, developmental or cognitive delay of varying degree, distinctive facial features, hypotonia, hirsutism/hypertrichosis, and sparse scalp hair. Congenital anomalies can include malformations of the cardiac, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and/or central nervous systems. Other findings commonly include feeding difficulties, slow growth, ophthalmologic abnormalities, and hearing impairment.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

St John M, Amor DJ, Morgan AT
Am J Med Genet A 2022 Dec;188(12):3389-3400. Epub 2022 Jul 27 doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.62899. PMID: 35892268
Sharma R, Gu Y, Sinha K, Ching TYC, Marnane V, Gold L, Wake M, Wang J, Parkinson B
Ear Hear 2022 May/Jun;43(3):972-983. doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001153. PMID: 34772837Free PMC Article
Guerrini R, Carrozzo R, Rinaldi R, Bonanni P
Paediatr Drugs 2003;5(10):647-61. doi: 10.2165/00148581-200305100-00001. PMID: 14510623

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Mak CCY, Doherty D, Lin AE, Vegas N, Cho MT, Viot G, Dimartino C, Weisfeld-Adams JD, Lessel D, Joss S, Li C, Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Zarate YA, Ehmke N, Horn D, Troyer C, Kant SG, Lee Y, Ishak GE, Leung G, Barone Pritchard A, Yang S, Bend EG, Filippini F, Roadhouse C, Lebrun N, Mehaffey MG, Martin PM, Apple B, Millan F, Puk O, Hoffer MJV, Henderson LB, McGowan R, Wentzensen IM, Pei S, Zahir FR, Yu M, Gibson WT, Seman A, Steeves M, Murrell JR, Luettgen S, Francisco E, Strom TM, Amlie-Wolf L, Kaindl AM, Wilson WG, Halbach S, Basel-Salmon L, Lev-El N, Denecke J, Vissers LELM, Radtke K, Chelly J, Zackai E, Friedman JM, Bamshad MJ, Nickerson DA; University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, Reid RR, Devriendt K, Chae JH, Stolerman E, McDougall C, Powis Z, Bienvenu T, Tan TY, Orenstein N, Dobyns WB, Shieh JT, Choi M, Waggoner D, Gripp KW, Parker MJ, Stoler J, Lyonnet S, Cormier-Daire V, Viskochil D, Hoffman TL, Amiel J, Chung BHY, Gordon CT
Brain 2020 Jan 1;143(1):55-68. doi: 10.1093/brain/awz379. PMID: 31834374Free PMC Article
McKenna B, Koomar T, Vervier K, Kremsreiter J, Michaelson JJ
Cold Spring Harb Mol Case Stud 2018 Dec;4(6) Epub 2018 Dec 17 doi: 10.1101/mcs.a003285. PMID: 30559312Free PMC Article
de Vries BB, Tyson J, Winter RM, Malcolm S
Am J Med Genet 2002 Apr 22;109(2):117-20. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.10318. PMID: 11977159

Diagnosis

Torniero C, dalla Bernardina B, Novara F, Vetro A, Ricca I, Darra F, Pramparo T, Guerrini R, Zuffardi O
Eur J Hum Genet 2007 Jan;15(1):62-7. Epub 2006 Oct 31 doi: 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201730. PMID: 17075606
Somerville MJ, Mervis CB, Young EJ, Seo EJ, del Campo M, Bamforth S, Peregrine E, Loo W, Lilley M, Pérez-Jurado LA, Morris CA, Scherer SW, Osborne LR
N Engl J Med 2005 Oct 20;353(16):1694-701. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa051962. PMID: 16236740Free PMC Article
Barakat AJ, Pearl PL, Acosta MT, Runkle BP
Clin Dysmorphol 2004 Jul;13(3):191-194. doi: 10.1097/01.mcd.0000134479.65125.08. PMID: 15194959

Therapy

O'Rourke DJ, Ryan S, Salomons G, Jakobs C, Monavari A, King MD
Dev Med Child Neurol 2009 May;51(5):404-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03227.x. PMID: 19388150

Prognosis

Mak CCY, Doherty D, Lin AE, Vegas N, Cho MT, Viot G, Dimartino C, Weisfeld-Adams JD, Lessel D, Joss S, Li C, Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Zarate YA, Ehmke N, Horn D, Troyer C, Kant SG, Lee Y, Ishak GE, Leung G, Barone Pritchard A, Yang S, Bend EG, Filippini F, Roadhouse C, Lebrun N, Mehaffey MG, Martin PM, Apple B, Millan F, Puk O, Hoffer MJV, Henderson LB, McGowan R, Wentzensen IM, Pei S, Zahir FR, Yu M, Gibson WT, Seman A, Steeves M, Murrell JR, Luettgen S, Francisco E, Strom TM, Amlie-Wolf L, Kaindl AM, Wilson WG, Halbach S, Basel-Salmon L, Lev-El N, Denecke J, Vissers LELM, Radtke K, Chelly J, Zackai E, Friedman JM, Bamshad MJ, Nickerson DA; University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, Reid RR, Devriendt K, Chae JH, Stolerman E, McDougall C, Powis Z, Bienvenu T, Tan TY, Orenstein N, Dobyns WB, Shieh JT, Choi M, Waggoner D, Gripp KW, Parker MJ, Stoler J, Lyonnet S, Cormier-Daire V, Viskochil D, Hoffman TL, Amiel J, Chung BHY, Gordon CT
Brain 2020 Jan 1;143(1):55-68. doi: 10.1093/brain/awz379. PMID: 31834374Free PMC Article

Clinical prediction guides

Mak CCY, Doherty D, Lin AE, Vegas N, Cho MT, Viot G, Dimartino C, Weisfeld-Adams JD, Lessel D, Joss S, Li C, Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Zarate YA, Ehmke N, Horn D, Troyer C, Kant SG, Lee Y, Ishak GE, Leung G, Barone Pritchard A, Yang S, Bend EG, Filippini F, Roadhouse C, Lebrun N, Mehaffey MG, Martin PM, Apple B, Millan F, Puk O, Hoffer MJV, Henderson LB, McGowan R, Wentzensen IM, Pei S, Zahir FR, Yu M, Gibson WT, Seman A, Steeves M, Murrell JR, Luettgen S, Francisco E, Strom TM, Amlie-Wolf L, Kaindl AM, Wilson WG, Halbach S, Basel-Salmon L, Lev-El N, Denecke J, Vissers LELM, Radtke K, Chelly J, Zackai E, Friedman JM, Bamshad MJ, Nickerson DA; University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, Reid RR, Devriendt K, Chae JH, Stolerman E, McDougall C, Powis Z, Bienvenu T, Tan TY, Orenstein N, Dobyns WB, Shieh JT, Choi M, Waggoner D, Gripp KW, Parker MJ, Stoler J, Lyonnet S, Cormier-Daire V, Viskochil D, Hoffman TL, Amiel J, Chung BHY, Gordon CT
Brain 2020 Jan 1;143(1):55-68. doi: 10.1093/brain/awz379. PMID: 31834374Free PMC Article
Somerville MJ, Mervis CB, Young EJ, Seo EJ, del Campo M, Bamforth S, Peregrine E, Loo W, Lilley M, Pérez-Jurado LA, Morris CA, Scherer SW, Osborne LR
N Engl J Med 2005 Oct 20;353(16):1694-701. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa051962. PMID: 16236740Free PMC Article

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