From HPO
Premature ovarian insufficiency- MedGen UID:
- 9963
- •Concept ID:
- C0025322
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Amenorrhea due to loss of ovarian function before the age of 40. Primary ovarian inssuficiency (POI) is a state of female hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. It can manifest as primary amenorrhea with onset before menarche or secondary amenorrhea.
Nephrocalcinosis- MedGen UID:
- 10222
- •Concept ID:
- C0027709
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Nephrocalcinosis is the deposition of calcium salts in renal parenchyma.
Female hypogonadism- MedGen UID:
- 75756
- •Concept ID:
- C0271578
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Decreased functionality of the female gonads, i.e., of the ovary.
Cholelithiasis- MedGen UID:
- 3039
- •Concept ID:
- C0008350
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Hard, pebble-like deposits that form within the gallbladder.
Diarrhea- MedGen UID:
- 8360
- •Concept ID:
- C0011991
- •
- Sign or Symptom
Abnormally increased frequency (usually defined as three or more) loose or watery bowel movements a day.
Atrophic gastritis- MedGen UID:
- 42157
- •Concept ID:
- C0017154
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Atrophic gastritis (AG) is a histopathological entity that is characterized by chronic inflammation of the gastric mucosa with loss of gastric glandular cells and replacement by intestinal-type epithelium, pyloric-type glands, and fibrous tissue.
Chronic active hepatitis- MedGen UID:
- 105441
- •Concept ID:
- C0520463
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Chronic hepatitis associated with recurrent clinical exacerbations, extrahepatic manifestations, and progression to cirrhosis.
Malabsorption- MedGen UID:
- 811453
- •Concept ID:
- C3714745
- •
- Finding
Impaired ability to absorb one or more nutrients from the intestine.
Tympanosclerosis- MedGen UID:
- 473094
- •Concept ID:
- C0395887
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A stiffening of the tympanic membrane due to calcification, typically presents as white plaque-like lesions, involving discrete regions of the tympanic membrane and/or middle ear.
Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis- MedGen UID:
- 2426
- •Concept ID:
- C0006845
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Recurrent or persistent superficial Candida infections of the skin, mucous membranes, and nails.
Iridocyclitis- MedGen UID:
- 43961
- •Concept ID:
- C0022073
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A type of anterior uveitis, in which there is Inflammation of the iris and the ciliary body.
Keratoconjunctivitis- MedGen UID:
- 44014
- •Concept ID:
- C0022573
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva.
Asplenia- MedGen UID:
- 108652
- •Concept ID:
- C0600031
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
Absence (aplasia) of the spleen.
Chronic oral candidiasis- MedGen UID:
- 870166
- •Concept ID:
- C4024599
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Chronic accumulation and overgrowth of the fungus Candida albicans on the mucous membranes of the mouth, generally manifested as associated with creamy white lesions on the tongue or inner cheeks, occasionally spreading to the gums, tonsils, palate or oropharynx.
Diabetes mellitus type 1- MedGen UID:
- 41522
- •Concept ID:
- C0011854
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D), also designated insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is a disorder of glucose homeostasis characterized by susceptibility to ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. It is a genetically heterogeneous autoimmune disease affecting about 0.3% of Caucasian populations (Todd, 1990). Genetic studies of T1D have focused on the identification of loci associated with increased susceptibility to this multifactorial phenotype.
The classic phenotype of diabetes mellitus is polydipsia, polyphagia, and polyuria which result from hyperglycemia-induced osmotic diuresis and secondary thirst. These derangements result in long-term complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels.
Decreased circulating parathyroid hormone level- MedGen UID:
- 1630961
- •Concept ID:
- C0729198
- •
- Finding
An abnormally decreased concentration of parathyroid hormone.
Enamel hypoplasia- MedGen UID:
- 3730
- •Concept ID:
- C0011351
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Developmental hypoplasia of the dental enamel.
Alopecia- MedGen UID:
- 7982
- •Concept ID:
- C0002170
- •
- Finding
A noncongenital process of hair loss, which may progress to partial or complete baldness.
Vitiligo- MedGen UID:
- 22677
- •Concept ID:
- C0042900
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Generalized well circumscribed patches of leukoderma that are generally distributed over symmetric body locations and is due to autoimmune destruction of melanocytes.
Nail dystrophy- MedGen UID:
- 66368
- •Concept ID:
- C0221260
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Onychodystrophy (nail dystrophy) refers to nail changes apart from changes of the color (nail dyschromia) and involves partial or complete disruption of the various keratinous layers of the nail plate.
Alopecia universalis- MedGen UID:
- 120481
- •Concept ID:
- C0263505
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Alopecia areata is a common disorder that causes hair loss. "Alopecia" is a Latin term that means baldness, and "areata" refers to the patchy nature of the hair loss that is typically seen with this condition.\n\nIn most people with alopecia areata, hair falls out in small, round patches, leaving coin-sized areas of bare skin. This patchy hair loss occurs most often on the scalp but can affect other parts of the body as well. Uncommonly, the hair loss involves the entire scalp (in which case the condition is known as alopecia totalis) or the whole body (alopecia universalis). Other rare forms of alopecia areata, which have different patterns of hair loss, have also been reported.\n\nAlopecia areata affects people of all ages, although it most commonly appears in adolescence or early adulthood. Hair loss occurs over a period of weeks. The hair usually grows back after several months, although it may fall out again. In some cases, unpredictable cycles of hair loss followed by regrowth can last for years. In addition to hair loss, some affected individuals have fingernail and toenail abnormalities, such as pits on the surface of the nails.\n\nThe hair loss associated with alopecia areata is not painful or disabling. However, it causes changes in a person's appearance that can profoundly affect quality of life and self-esteem. In some people, the condition can lead to depression, anxiety, and other emotional or psychological issues.
Adrenal insufficiency- MedGen UID:
- 1351
- •Concept ID:
- C0001623
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Insufficient production of steroid hormones (primarily cortisol) by the adrenal glands.
Hypoparathyroidism- MedGen UID:
- 6985
- •Concept ID:
- C0020626
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A condition caused by a deficiency of parathyroid hormone characterized by hypocalcemia and hyperphosphatemia.
Hypothyroidism- MedGen UID:
- 6991
- •Concept ID:
- C0020676
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Deficiency of thyroid hormone.
Male hypogonadism- MedGen UID:
- 57480
- •Concept ID:
- C0151721
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Familial male hypogonadism is a highly heterogeneous category from which some disorders such as Reifenstein syndrome (312300), Kallmann syndrome (see 308700), isolated gonadotropin deficiency, and some other entities can be separated. The presence of an autosomal recessive form is suggested by the occurrence of parental consanguinity (Nowakowski and Lenz, 1961).
Decreased circulating aldosterone level- MedGen UID:
- 208996
- •Concept ID:
- C0857899
- •
- Finding
Abnormally reduced levels of aldosterone.
Primary adrenal insufficiency- MedGen UID:
- 854614
- •Concept ID:
- C3887896
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
Insufficient production of steroid hormones (primarily cortisol) by the adrenal glands as a result of a primary defect in the glands themselves.
Cataract- MedGen UID:
- 39462
- •Concept ID:
- C0086543
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
A cataract is an opacity or clouding that develops in the crystalline lens of the eye or in its capsule.
Reduced visual acuity- MedGen UID:
- 65889
- •Concept ID:
- C0234632
- •
- Finding
Diminished clarity of vision.
Constriction of peripheral visual field- MedGen UID:
- 68613
- •Concept ID:
- C0235095
- •
- Finding
An absolute or relative decrease in retinal sensitivity extending from edge (periphery) of the visual field in a concentric pattern. The visual field is the area that is perceived simultaneously by a fixating eye.
Perifoveal ring of hyperautofluorescence- MedGen UID:
- 892724
- •Concept ID:
- C4073099
- •
- Finding
Pigmentary retinopathy- MedGen UID:
- 1643295
- •Concept ID:
- C4551715
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
An abnormality of the retina characterized by pigment deposition. It is typically associated with migration and proliferation of macrophages or retinal pigment epithelial cells into the retina; melanin from these cells causes the pigmentary changes. Pigmentary retinopathy is a common final pathway of many retinal conditions and is often associated with visual loss.
- Abnormality of head or neck
- Abnormality of metabolism/homeostasis
- Abnormality of the digestive system
- Abnormality of the endocrine system
- Abnormality of the eye
- Abnormality of the genitourinary system
- Abnormality of the immune system
- Abnormality of the integument
- Ear malformation