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Cephalocele

MedGen UID:
4934
Concept ID:
C0014065
Congenital Abnormality
Synonyms: Bifid Cranium; Bifid Craniums; Bifidum, Cranium; Bifidums, Cranium; Cephaloceles; Cerebral Hernia; Cerebral Hernias; Cranial Meningoencephalocele; Cranial Meningoencephaloceles; Craniocele; Cranioceles; Cranium Bifidum; Cranium Bifidums; Cranium, Bifid; Craniums, Bifid; Encephalocele; Encephaloceles; Hernia, Cerebral; Hernias, Cerebral; Meningoencephalocele, Cranial; Meningoencephaloceles, Cranial
SNOMED CT: Congenital cerebral hernia (253101008); Cephalocele (55999004); Craniocele (55999004)
 
HPO: HP:0011815
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0017078
Orphanet: ORPHA268817

Definition

A congenital defect in the skull, whereby there is a protrusion of part of the cranial contents through a congenital defect in the cranium, usually covered with skin or mucous membrane. The term encephalocele refers to a subclass of these lesions in which brain tissue protrudes through the defect. [from HPO]

Conditions with this feature

Zechi-Ceide syndrome
MedGen UID:
416693
Concept ID:
C2752047
Disease or Syndrome
A rare genetic multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome with characteristics of occipital atretic cephalocele associated with a specific facial dysmorphism (consisting of prominent forehead, narrow palpebral fissures, midface deficiency, narrow, malformed ears, broad nose and nasal root, grooved nasal tip and columella, laterally angulated, hypoplastic nares, short philtrum, thin upper lip, clift lip/palate, severe oligodontia, prominent chin) and large feet with sandal gap. Intellectual disability, developmental delay and hypoplastic finger and toenails have also been reported.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Dąbkowska S, Kucińska-Chahwan A, Beneturska A, Ilnicka A, Nowakowska B, Panek G, Roszkowski T, Bijok J
Prenat Diagn 2020 Apr;40(5):612-617. Epub 2020 Feb 12 doi: 10.1002/pd.5654. PMID: 32003477
Türkyilmaz G, Avcı S, Sıvrıkoz T, Erturk E, Altunoglu U, Turkyilmazlmaz SE, Kalelioglu IH, Has R, Yuksel A
Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2019 Apr;38(2):127-137. Epub 2019 Jan 2 doi: 10.1080/15513815.2018.1556367. PMID: 30600745
Shields JA, Shields CL
Surv Ophthalmol 2004 May-Jun;49(3):281-99. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2004.02.001. PMID: 15110666

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Lang-Orsini M, Champion SN, Duhaime AC, Rapalino O, Hedley-Whyte ET, Louis DN, Nazarian RM
J Cutan Pathol 2023 Jul;50(7):653-660. Epub 2023 Feb 24 doi: 10.1111/cup.14399. PMID: 36700349
Sepulveda F, Montoya F, Vallejos J, Sepulveda W
Prenat Diagn 2022 Dec;42(13):1667-1673. Epub 2022 Nov 7 doi: 10.1002/pd.6258. PMID: 36321562
Montrisaet R, Petcharunpaisan S
Childs Nerv Syst 2020 Nov;36(11):2829-2834. Epub 2020 Apr 6 doi: 10.1007/s00381-020-04599-2. PMID: 32253491
Dąbkowska S, Kucińska-Chahwan A, Beneturska A, Ilnicka A, Nowakowska B, Panek G, Roszkowski T, Bijok J
Prenat Diagn 2020 Apr;40(5):612-617. Epub 2020 Feb 12 doi: 10.1002/pd.5654. PMID: 32003477
Chen CP
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2008 Sep;47(3):276-82. doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(08)60124-2. PMID: 18935989

Diagnosis

Lang-Orsini M, Champion SN, Duhaime AC, Rapalino O, Hedley-Whyte ET, Louis DN, Nazarian RM
J Cutan Pathol 2023 Jul;50(7):653-660. Epub 2023 Feb 24 doi: 10.1111/cup.14399. PMID: 36700349
Cunha B, Kuroedov D, Conceição C
J Neuroimaging 2022 Mar;32(2):230-244. Epub 2021 Oct 27 doi: 10.1111/jon.12942. PMID: 34705308
Zhou Y, Wei X, Cheng B
World Neurosurg 2021 Apr;148:13-14. Epub 2020 Dec 30 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.12.112. PMID: 33385601
Volpe N, Dall'Asta A, Di Pasquo E, Frusca T, Ghi T
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2021 Feb;57(2):204-214. doi: 10.1002/uog.23149. PMID: 33049801
Dąbkowska S, Kucińska-Chahwan A, Beneturska A, Ilnicka A, Nowakowska B, Panek G, Roszkowski T, Bijok J
Prenat Diagn 2020 Apr;40(5):612-617. Epub 2020 Feb 12 doi: 10.1002/pd.5654. PMID: 32003477

Therapy

Zhou Y, Wei X, Cheng B
World Neurosurg 2021 Apr;148:13-14. Epub 2020 Dec 30 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.12.112. PMID: 33385601
Martinez-Ten P, Illescas T, Adiego B, Estevez M, Bermejo C, Wong AE, Sepulveda W
Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2018 Feb;51(2):199-207. Epub 2018 Jan 2 doi: 10.1002/uog.17445. PMID: 28236314
López-Camelo JS, Castilla EE, Orioli IM; INAGEMP (Instituto Nacional de Genética Médica Populacional); ECLAMC (Estudio Colaborativo Latino Americano de Malformaciones Congénitas)
Am J Med Genet A 2010 Oct;152A(10):2444-58. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.33479. PMID: 20814949
Baradaran N, Nejat F, Baradaran N, El Khashab M
Pediatr Neurosurg 2009;45(6):461-6. Epub 2010 Jan 26 doi: 10.1159/000277622. PMID: 20110760
Alorainy IA
Eur J Radiol 2007 Jun;62(3):378-84. Epub 2007 Feb 15 doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2007.01.010. PMID: 17306489

Prognosis

Lang-Orsini M, Champion SN, Duhaime AC, Rapalino O, Hedley-Whyte ET, Louis DN, Nazarian RM
J Cutan Pathol 2023 Jul;50(7):653-660. Epub 2023 Feb 24 doi: 10.1111/cup.14399. PMID: 36700349
Dąbkowska S, Kucińska-Chahwan A, Beneturska A, Ilnicka A, Nowakowska B, Panek G, Roszkowski T, Bijok J
Prenat Diagn 2020 Apr;40(5):612-617. Epub 2020 Feb 12 doi: 10.1002/pd.5654. PMID: 32003477
Chen CP
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2008 Sep;47(3):276-82. doi: 10.1016/S1028-4559(08)60124-2. PMID: 18935989
Pabuşçu Y, Bulakbasi N, Kocaoğlu M, Uçöz T
Comput Med Imaging Graph 2002 Nov-Dec;26(6):453-8. doi: 10.1016/s0895-6111(02)00026-5. PMID: 12453509
Yokota A, Kajiwara H, Kohchi M, Fuwa I, Wada H
J Neurosurg 1988 Oct;69(4):545-51. doi: 10.3171/jns.1988.69.4.0545. PMID: 3418387

Clinical prediction guides

Saindane AM, Bruce BB, Riggeal BD, Newman NJ, Biousse V
AJR Am J Roentgenol 2013 Aug;201(2):412-8. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.9638. PMID: 23883223Free PMC Article
Shields JA, Shields CL
Surv Ophthalmol 2004 May-Jun;49(3):281-99. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2004.02.001. PMID: 15110666
Orioli IM, Ribeiro MG, Castilla EE
Am J Med Genet A 2003 Apr 15;118A(2):135-45. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.10194. PMID: 12655494
David DJ
J Craniofac Surg 1993 Oct;4(4):192-202. PMID: 8110899
Dobyns WB, Pagon RA, Armstrong D, Curry CJ, Greenberg F, Grix A, Holmes LB, Laxova R, Michels VV, Robinow M
Am J Med Genet 1989 Feb;32(2):195-210. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320320213. PMID: 2494887

Recent systematic reviews

Thompson HM, Cho DY, Riley KO, Grayson JW, Woodworth BA
Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2020 Dec;10(12):1334-1336. Epub 2020 Sep 27 doi: 10.1002/alr.22701. PMID: 32981221
Bessis D, Bigorre M, Malissen N, Captier G, Chiaverini C, Abasq C, Barbarot S, Boccara O, Bourrat E, El Fertit H, Eschard C, Hubiche T, Lacour JP, Leboucq N, Mahé E, Mallet S, Marque M, Martin L, Mazereeuw-Hautier J, Milla N, Phan A, Plantin P, Picot MC, Puzenat E, Rigau V, Vabres P, Fraitag S, Boralevi F; Groupe de Recherche Clinique en Dermatologie Pédiatrique
J Am Acad Dermatol 2017 Mar;76(3):478-487. Epub 2016 Oct 11 doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.08.046. PMID: 27742172

Supplemental Content

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