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Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 8(ARCI8)

MedGen UID:
765943
Concept ID:
C3553029
Disease or Syndrome
Synonyms: ARCI8; ICHTHYOSIS, LAMELLAR, 4; LAMELLAR ICHTHYOSIS, LATE-ONSET
 
Gene (location): LIPN (10q23.31)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0013495
OMIM®: 613943

Authors:
Gabriele Richard   view full author information

Additional descriptions

From GeneReviews Overview
Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI) encompasses several forms of nonsyndromic ichthyosis. Although most neonates with ARCI are collodion babies, the clinical presentation and severity of ARCI may vary significantly, ranging from harlequin ichthyosis, the most severe and often fatal form, to lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and (nonbullous) congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (CIE). These phenotypes are now recognized to fall on a continuum; however, the phenotypic descriptions are clinically useful for clarification of prognosis and management. Infants with harlequin ichthyosis are usually born prematurely and are encased in thick, hard, armor-like plates of cornified skin that severely restrict movement. Life-threatening complications in the immediate postnatal period include respiratory distress, feeding problems, and systemic infection. Collodion babies are born with a taut, shiny, translucent or opaque membrane that encases the entire body and lasts for days to weeks. LI and CIE are seemingly distinct phenotypes: classic, severe LI with dark brown, plate-like scale with no erythroderma and CIE with finer whiter scale and underlying generalized redness of the skin. Affected individuals with severe involvement can have ectropion, eclabium, scarring alopecia involving the scalp and eyebrows, and palmar and plantar keratoderma. Besides these major forms of nonsyndromic ichthyosis, a few rare subtypes have been recognized, such as bathing suit ichthyosis, self-improving collodion ichthyosis, or ichthyosis-prematurity syndrome.
From OMIM
Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI) is a heterogeneous group of disorders of keratinization characterized primarily by abnormal skin scaling over the whole body. These disorders are limited to skin, with approximately two-thirds of patients presenting severe symptoms. The main skin phenotypes are lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE), although phenotypic overlap within the same patient or among patients from the same family can occur (summary by Fischer, 2009). Neither histopathologic findings nor ultrastructural features clearly distinguish between NCIE and LI. In addition, mutations in several genes have been shown to cause both lamellar and nonbullous ichthyosiform erythrodermal phenotypes (Akiyama et al., 2003). At the First Ichthyosis Consensus Conference in Soreze in 2009, the term 'autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis' (ARCI) was designated to encompass LI, NCIE, and harlequin ichthyosis (ARCI4B; 242500) (Oji et al., 2010). NCIE is characterized by prominent erythroderma and fine white, superficial, semiadherent scales. Most patients present with collodion membrane at birth and have palmoplantar keratoderma, often with painful fissures, digital contractures, and loss of pulp volume. In half of the cases, a nail dystrophy including ridging, subungual hyperkeratosis, or hypoplasia has been described. Ectropion, eclabium, scalp involvement, and loss of eyebrows and lashes seem to be more frequent in NCIE than in lamellar ichthyosis (summary by Fischer et al., 2000). In LI, the scales are large, adherent, dark, and pigmented with no skin erythema. Overlapping phenotypes may depend on the age of the patient and the region of the body. The terminal differentiation of the epidermis is perturbed in both forms, leading to a reduced barrier function and defects of lipid composition in the stratum corneum (summary by Lefevre et al., 2006). In later life, the skin in ARCI may have scales that cover the entire body surface, including the flexural folds, and the scales are highly variable in size and color. Erythema may be very mild and almost invisible. Some affected persons exhibit scarring alopecia, and many have secondary anhidrosis (summary by Eckl et al., 2005). For a general phenotypic description and a discussion of genetic heterogeneity of autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis, see ARCI1 (242300).  http://www.omim.org/entry/613943
From MedlinePlus Genetics
Lamellar ichthyosis is a condition that mainly affects the skin. Infants with this condition are typically born with a tight, clear sheath covering their skin called a collodion membrane. This membrane usually dries and peels off during the first few weeks of life, and then it becomes obvious that affected babies have scaly skin, and eyelids and lips that are turned outward. People with lamellar ichthyosis typically have large, dark, plate-like scales covering their skin on most of their body. Infants with lamellar ichthyosis may develop infections, an excessive loss of fluids (dehydration), and respiratory problems. Affected individuals may also have hair loss (alopecia), abnormally formed fingernails and toenails (nail dystrophy), a decreased ability to sweat (hypohidrosis), an increased sensitivity to heat, and a thickening of the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet (keratoderma). Less frequently, affected individuals have reddened skin (erythema) and joint deformities (contractures).  https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/condition/lamellar-ichthyosis

Clinical features

From HPO
Ichthyosis
MedGen UID:
7002
Concept ID:
C0020757
Disease or Syndrome
An abnormality of the skin characterized the presence of excessive amounts of dry surface scales on the skin resulting from an abnormality of keratinization.
Erythema
MedGen UID:
11999
Concept ID:
C0041834
Disease or Syndrome
Redness of the skin, caused by hyperemia of the capillaries in the lower layers of the skin.
Epidermal acanthosis
MedGen UID:
65136
Concept ID:
C0221270
Finding
Diffuse hypertrophy or thickening of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis (prickle cell layer of the skin).
Hyperkeratosis
MedGen UID:
209030
Concept ID:
C0870082
Disease or Syndrome
Hyperkeratosis is thickening of the outer layer of the skin, the stratum corneum, which is composed of large, polyhedral, plate-like envelopes filled with keratin which are the dead cells that have migrated up from the stratum granulosum.
Orthokeratosis
MedGen UID:
375169
Concept ID:
C1843359
Finding
Formation of an anuclear keratin layer
Hypergranulosis
MedGen UID:
481177
Concept ID:
C3279547
Finding
Hypergranulosis is an increased thickness of the stratum granulosum.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Chiramel MJ, Mathew L, Athirayath R, Chapla A, Sathishkumar D, Mani T, Danda S, George R
Pediatr Dermatol 2022 May;39(3):420-424. Epub 2022 Apr 12 doi: 10.1111/pde.14944. PMID: 35412663
Ennouri M, Zimmer AD, Bahloul E, Chaabouni R, Marrakchi S, Turki H, Fakhfakh F, Bougacha-Elleuch N, Fischer J
BMC Med Genomics 2022 Jan 5;15(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12920-021-01154-z. PMID: 34983512Free PMC Article
Akiyama M
Hum Mutat 2010 Oct;31(10):1090-6. doi: 10.1002/humu.21326. PMID: 20672373

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Supsrisunjai C, Bunnag T, Chaowalit P, Boonpuen N, Kootiratrakarn T, Wessagowit V
Pediatr Dermatol 2023 Jan;40(1):107-112. Epub 2022 Oct 19 doi: 10.1111/pde.15156. PMID: 36262015
Zaouak A, Chamli A, Ben Mansour N, Jouini W, Fenniche S, Hammami H
Clin Dermatol 2022 Jul-Aug;40(4):388-394. Epub 2022 Feb 15 doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2022.02.012. PMID: 35181410
Ennouri M, Zimmer AD, Bahloul E, Chaabouni R, Marrakchi S, Turki H, Fakhfakh F, Bougacha-Elleuch N, Fischer J
BMC Med Genomics 2022 Jan 5;15(1):4. doi: 10.1186/s12920-021-01154-z. PMID: 34983512Free PMC Article
Martín-Santiago A, Rodríguez-Pascual M, Knöpfel N, Hernández-Martín Á
Actas Dermosifiliogr 2015 Nov;106(9):733-9. Epub 2015 Jul 21 doi: 10.1016/j.ad.2015.06.003. PMID: 26206273
Traupe H, Fischer J, Oji V
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 2014 Feb;12(2):109-21. Epub 2013 Oct 11 doi: 10.1111/ddg.12229. PMID: 24119255

Diagnosis

Supsrisunjai C, Bunnag T, Chaowalit P, Boonpuen N, Kootiratrakarn T, Wessagowit V
Pediatr Dermatol 2023 Jan;40(1):107-112. Epub 2022 Oct 19 doi: 10.1111/pde.15156. PMID: 36262015
Chiramel MJ, Mathew L, Athirayath R, Chapla A, Sathishkumar D, Mani T, Danda S, George R
Pediatr Dermatol 2022 May;39(3):420-424. Epub 2022 Apr 12 doi: 10.1111/pde.14944. PMID: 35412663
Zaouak A, Chamli A, Ben Mansour N, Jouini W, Fenniche S, Hammami H
Clin Dermatol 2022 Jul-Aug;40(4):388-394. Epub 2022 Feb 15 doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2022.02.012. PMID: 35181410
Abeni D, Rotunno R, Diociaiuti A, Giancristoforo S, Bonamonte D, Filoni A, Schepis C, Siragusa M, Neri I, Virdi A, Castiglia D, Zambruno G, Bodemer C, El Hachem M
Acta Derm Venereol 2021 Jun 22;101(6):adv00477. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3822. PMID: 33954798Free PMC Article
Akiyama M
Hum Mutat 2010 Oct;31(10):1090-6. doi: 10.1002/humu.21326. PMID: 20672373

Therapy

Henderson D, Murphy CA, O'Dea M, Boyle MA
BMJ Case Rep 2021 Aug 20;14(8) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2021-243348. PMID: 34417235Free PMC Article
Khalil S, Bardawil T, Saade S, Chedraoui A, Ramadan N, Hasbani DJ, Abbas O, Nemer G, Rubeiz N, Kurban M
JAMA Dermatol 2018 Nov 1;154(11):1320-1323. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.2904. PMID: 30208477Free PMC Article
Washio K, Sumi M, Nakata K, Fukunaga A, Yamana K, Koda T, Morioka I, Nishigori C, Yamanishi K
J Dermatol 2017 Aug;44(8):950-953. Epub 2017 Mar 11 doi: 10.1111/1346-8138.13823. PMID: 28295493
Renner ED, Hartl D, Rylaarsdam S, Young ML, Monaco-Shawver L, Kleiner G, Markert ML, Stiehm ER, Belohradsky BH, Upton MP, Torgerson TR, Orange JS, Ochs HD
J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009 Sep;124(3):536-43. Epub 2009 Aug 14 doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.06.009. PMID: 19683336Free PMC Article

Prognosis

Li L, Liu W, Xu Y, Li M, Tang Q, Yu B, Cai R, Liu S
Mol Genet Genomic Med 2020 Feb;8(2):e1076. Epub 2019 Dec 13 doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1076. PMID: 31833240Free PMC Article
Simpson JK, Martinez-Queipo M, Onoufriadis A, Tso S, Glass E, Liu L, Higashino T, Scott W, Tierney C, Simpson MA, Desomchoke R, Youssefian L, SaeIdian AH, Vahidnezhad H, Bisquera A, Ravenscroft J, Moss C, O'Toole EA, Burrows N, Leech S, Jones EA, Lim D, Ilchyshyn A, Goldstraw N, Cork MJ, Darne S, Uitto J, Martinez AE, Mellerio JE, McGrath JA
Br J Dermatol 2020 Mar;182(3):729-737. Epub 2019 Aug 26 doi: 10.1111/bjd.18211. PMID: 31168818
Rahman SB, Mir A, Ahmad N, Haider SH, Malik SA, Nasir M
Congenit Anom (Kyoto) 2019 May;59(3):93-98. Epub 2018 Jul 18 doi: 10.1111/cga.12303. PMID: 29935003Free PMC Article
Khalil S, Bardawil T, Saade S, Chedraoui A, Ramadan N, Hasbani DJ, Abbas O, Nemer G, Rubeiz N, Kurban M
JAMA Dermatol 2018 Nov 1;154(11):1320-1323. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.2904. PMID: 30208477Free PMC Article
Wakil SM, Binamer Y, Al-Dossari H, Al-Humaidy R, Thuraya RA, Khalifa O, Finsterer J, Meyer BF, Al Owain M
Int J Dermatol 2016 Jun;55(6):673-9. Epub 2016 Apr 7 doi: 10.1111/ijd.13279. PMID: 27061915

Clinical prediction guides

Abeni D, Rotunno R, Diociaiuti A, Giancristoforo S, Bonamonte D, Filoni A, Schepis C, Siragusa M, Neri I, Virdi A, Castiglia D, Zambruno G, Bodemer C, El Hachem M
Acta Derm Venereol 2021 Jun 22;101(6):adv00477. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3822. PMID: 33954798Free PMC Article
Mohamad J, Nanda A, Pavlovsky M, Peled A, Malchin N, Malovitski K, Pramanik R, Weissglas-Volkov D, Shomron N, McGrath J, Sprecher E, Sarig O
Exp Dermatol 2020 Aug;29(8):742-748. Epub 2020 Jul 20 doi: 10.1111/exd.14140. PMID: 32618001
Li L, Liu W, Xu Y, Li M, Tang Q, Yu B, Cai R, Liu S
Mol Genet Genomic Med 2020 Feb;8(2):e1076. Epub 2019 Dec 13 doi: 10.1002/mgg3.1076. PMID: 31833240Free PMC Article
Simpson JK, Martinez-Queipo M, Onoufriadis A, Tso S, Glass E, Liu L, Higashino T, Scott W, Tierney C, Simpson MA, Desomchoke R, Youssefian L, SaeIdian AH, Vahidnezhad H, Bisquera A, Ravenscroft J, Moss C, O'Toole EA, Burrows N, Leech S, Jones EA, Lim D, Ilchyshyn A, Goldstraw N, Cork MJ, Darne S, Uitto J, Martinez AE, Mellerio JE, McGrath JA
Br J Dermatol 2020 Mar;182(3):729-737. Epub 2019 Aug 26 doi: 10.1111/bjd.18211. PMID: 31168818
Khalil S, Bardawil T, Saade S, Chedraoui A, Ramadan N, Hasbani DJ, Abbas O, Nemer G, Rubeiz N, Kurban M
JAMA Dermatol 2018 Nov 1;154(11):1320-1323. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2018.2904. PMID: 30208477Free PMC Article

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