From HPO
Genu varum- MedGen UID:
- 154257
- •Concept ID:
- C0544755
- •
- Finding
A positional abnormality marked by outward bowing of the legs in which the knees stay wide apart when a person stands with the feet and ankles together.
Genu valgum- MedGen UID:
- 154364
- •Concept ID:
- C0576093
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
The legs angle inward, such that the knees are close together and the ankles far apart.
Irregular acetabular roof- MedGen UID:
- 331872
- •Concept ID:
- C1834975
- •
- Finding
Short distal phalanx of finger- MedGen UID:
- 326590
- •Concept ID:
- C1839829
- •
- Finding
Short distance from the end of the finger to the most distal interphalangeal crease or the distal interphalangeal joint flexion point. That is, hypoplasia of one or more of the distal phalanx of finger.
Short middle phalanx of finger- MedGen UID:
- 337690
- •Concept ID:
- C1846950
- •
- Finding
Short (hypoplastic) middle phalanx of finger, affecting one or more fingers.
Broad femoral neck- MedGen UID:
- 376496
- •Concept ID:
- C1849016
- •
- Finding
An abnormally wide femoral neck (which is the process of bone, connecting the femoral head with the femoral shaft).
Broad middle phalanx of finger- MedGen UID:
- 867025
- •Concept ID:
- C4021383
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Increased width of the middle phalanx of finger.
Distal tibial bowing- MedGen UID:
- 867239
- •Concept ID:
- C4021598
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
A bending or abnormal curvature of the distal portion of the tibia.
Abnormal proximal femoral metaphysis morphology- MedGen UID:
- 870598
- •Concept ID:
- C4025047
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
An anomaly of the metaphysis of the proximal femur (close to the hip).
Coxa vara- MedGen UID:
- 1790477
- •Concept ID:
- C5551440
- •
- Anatomical Abnormality
Coxa vara includes all forms of decrease of the femoral neck shaft angle (the angle between the neck and the shaft of the femur) to less than 120 degrees.
Short stature- MedGen UID:
- 87607
- •Concept ID:
- C0349588
- •
- Finding
A height below that which is expected according to age and gender norms. Although there is no universally accepted definition of short stature, many refer to "short stature" as height more than 2 standard deviations below the mean for age and gender (or below the 3rd percentile for age and gender dependent norms).
Proportionate short stature- MedGen UID:
- 163901
- •Concept ID:
- C0878660
- •
- Finding
A kind of short stature in which different regions of the body are shortened to a comparable extent.
Mild short stature- MedGen UID:
- 461427
- •Concept ID:
- C3150077
- •
- Finding
A mild degree of short stature, more than -2 SD but not more than -3 SD from mean corrected for age and sex.
Waddling gait- MedGen UID:
- 66667
- •Concept ID:
- C0231712
- •
- Finding
Weakness of the hip girdle and upper thigh muscles, for instance in myopathies, leads to an instability of the pelvis on standing and walking. If the muscles extending the hip joint are affected, the posture in that joint becomes flexed and lumbar lordosis increases. The patients usually have difficulties standing up from a sitting position. Due to weakness in the gluteus medius muscle, the hip on the side of the swinging leg drops with each step (referred to as Trendelenburg sign). The gait appears waddling. The patients frequently attempt to counteract the dropping of the hip on the swinging side by bending the trunk towards the side which is in the stance phase (in the German language literature this is referred to as Duchenne sign). Similar gait patterns can be caused by orthopedic conditions when the origin and the insertion site of the gluteus medius muscle are closer to each other than normal, for instance due to a posttraumatic elevation of the trochanter or pseudarthrosis of the femoral neck.
Scoliosis- MedGen UID:
- 11348
- •Concept ID:
- C0036439
- •
- Disease or Syndrome
The presence of an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine.
Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia- MedGen UID:
- 120528
- •Concept ID:
- C0265290
- •
- Congenital Abnormality
An abnormality of skeletal development characterized by a disturbance of the metaphysis and its histological structure with relatively normal epiphyses and vertebrae.
Lumbar hyperlordosis- MedGen UID:
- 263149
- •Concept ID:
- C1184923
- •
- Finding
An abnormal accentuation of the inward curvature of the spine in the lumbar region.
Metaphyseal cupping of proximal phalanges- MedGen UID:
- 331874
- •Concept ID:
- C1834980
- •
- Finding
Metaphyseal cupping affecting the proximal phalanges.
Metaphyseal irregularity- MedGen UID:
- 325478
- •Concept ID:
- C1838662
- •
- Finding
Irregularity of the normally smooth surface of the metaphyses.
Irregular vertebral endplates- MedGen UID:
- 331233
- •Concept ID:
- C1842153
- •
- Finding
An irregular surface of the vertebral end plates, which are normally relatively smooth.
Platyspondyly- MedGen UID:
- 335010
- •Concept ID:
- C1844704
- •
- Finding
A flattened vertebral body shape with reduced distance between the vertebral endplates.
Metaphyseal widening- MedGen UID:
- 341364
- •Concept ID:
- C1849039
- •
- Finding
Abnormal widening of the metaphyseal regions of long bones.
Metaphyseal cupping of metacarpals- MedGen UID:
- 343284
- •Concept ID:
- C1855171
- •
- Finding
Metaphyseal cupping affecting the metacarpal bones.
Femoral bowing- MedGen UID:
- 347888
- •Concept ID:
- C1859461
- •
- Finding
Bowing (abnormal curvature) of the femur.
Enlargement of the proximal femoral epiphysis- MedGen UID:
- 347210
- •Concept ID:
- C1859697
- •
- Finding
An abnormal enlargement of the proximal epiphysis of the femur.
Metaphyseal sclerosis- MedGen UID:
- 765440
- •Concept ID:
- C3552526
- •
- Finding
Abnormally increased density of metaphyseal bone.
- Abnormality of limbs
- Abnormality of the musculoskeletal system
- Abnormality of the nervous system
- Growth abnormality