U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Nephrotic syndrome, type 8(NPHS8)

MedGen UID:
815283
Concept ID:
C3808953
Disease or Syndrome
Synonym: NPHS8
 
Gene (location): ARHGDIA (17q25.3)
 
Monarch Initiative: MONDO:0014099
OMIM®: 615244

Definition

Any nephrotic syndrome in which the cause of the disease is a mutation in the ARHGDIA gene. [from MONDO]

Clinical features

From HPO
Nephrotic syndrome
MedGen UID:
10308
Concept ID:
C0027726
Disease or Syndrome
Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of findings resulting from glomerular dysfunction with an increase in glomerular capillary wall permeability associated with pronounced proteinuria. Nephrotic syndrome refers to the constellation of clinical findings that result from severe renal loss of protein, with Proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hyperlipidemia.
Proteinuria
MedGen UID:
10976
Concept ID:
C0033687
Finding
Increased levels of protein in the urine.
Diffuse mesangial sclerosis
MedGen UID:
78698
Concept ID:
C0268747
Disease or Syndrome
Diffuse sclerosis of the mesangium, as manifestated by diffuse mesangial matrix expansion.
Chronic kidney disease
MedGen UID:
473458
Concept ID:
C1561643
Disease or Syndrome
Functional anomaly of the kidney persisting for at least three months.
Stage 5 chronic kidney disease
MedGen UID:
384526
Concept ID:
C2316810
Disease or Syndrome
A degree of kidney failure severe enough to require dialysis or kidney transplantation for survival characterized by a severe reduction in glomerular filtration rate (less than 15 ml/min/1.73 m2) and other manifestations including increased serum creatinine.
Thin glomerular basement membrane
MedGen UID:
478451
Concept ID:
C3276821
Finding
Decreased thickness of the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), measured from endothelial to visceral epithelial plasma membrane and mainly attributable to a decrease in thickness of the lamina densa, generally to an overall thickness more than 2 standard deviations less than that of the normal mean GBM thickness for health age- and sex matched individuals. May be focal or diffuse, although the term thin GBMs generally implies thinning of over 50% of GBMs.
Sensorineural hearing loss disorder
MedGen UID:
9164
Concept ID:
C0018784
Disease or Syndrome
A type of hearing impairment in one or both ears related to an abnormal functionality of the cochlear nerve.
Seizure
MedGen UID:
20693
Concept ID:
C0036572
Sign or Symptom
A seizure is an intermittent abnormality of nervous system physiology characterized by a transient occurrence of signs and/or symptoms due to abnormal excessive or synchronous neuronal activity in the brain.
Intellectual disability
MedGen UID:
811461
Concept ID:
C3714756
Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction
Intellectual disability, previously referred to as mental retardation, is characterized by subnormal intellectual functioning that occurs during the developmental period. It is defined by an IQ score below 70.
Edema
MedGen UID:
4451
Concept ID:
C0013604
Pathologic Function
An abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body.
Hypoalbuminemia
MedGen UID:
68694
Concept ID:
C0239981
Finding
Reduction in the concentration of albumin in the blood.
Generalized edema
MedGen UID:
376817
Concept ID:
C1850534
Pathologic Function
Generalized abnormal accumulation of fluid beneath the skin, or in one or more cavities of the body.
Cerebral visual impairment
MedGen UID:
890568
Concept ID:
C4048268
Pathologic Function
A form of loss of vision caused by damage to the visual cortex rather than a defect in the eye.

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Savige J, Storey H, Watson E, Hertz JM, Deltas C, Renieri A, Mari F, Hilbert P, Plevova P, Byers P, Cerkauskaite A, Gregory M, Cerkauskiene R, Ljubanovic DG, Becherucci F, Errichiello C, Massella L, Aiello V, Lennon R, Hopkinson L, Koziell A, Lungu A, Rothe HM, Hoefele J, Zacchia M, Martic TN, Gupta A, van Eerde A, Gear S, Landini S, Palazzo V, Al-Rabadi L, Claes K, Corveleyn A, Van Hoof E, van Geel M, Williams M, Ashton E, Belge H, Ars E, Bierzynska A, Gangemi C, Lipska-Ziętkiewicz BS
Eur J Hum Genet 2021 Aug;29(8):1186-1197. Epub 2021 Apr 15 doi: 10.1038/s41431-021-00858-1. PMID: 33854215Free PMC Article
Jia SL, Ni FF, Ma YJ, Wu YH, Ma WK, Gao XJ
Klin Padiatr 2021 Mar;233(2):63-68. Epub 2021 Mar 8 doi: 10.1055/a-1288-3670. PMID: 33684950
Dufek S, Holtta T, Trautmann A, Ylinen E, Alpay H, Ariceta G, Aufricht C, Bacchetta J, Bakkaloglu SA, Bayazit A, Cicek RY, Dursun I, Duzova A, Ekim M, Iancu D, Jankauskiene A, Klaus G, Paglialonga F, Pasini A, Printza N, Said Conti V, do Sameiro Faria M, Schmitt CP, Stefanidis CJ, Verrina E, Vidal E, Vondrak K, Webb H, Zampetoglou A, Bockenhauer D, Edefonti A, Shroff R
Nephrol Dial Transplant 2019 Aug 1;34(8):1369-1377. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfy165. PMID: 30215773

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Colucci M, Angeletti A, Zotta F, Carsetti R, Lugani F, Ravà L, Ravani P, Emma F, Ghiggeri GM, Vivarelli M
Kidney Int 2023 Sep;104(3):577-586. Epub 2023 Jun 28 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2023.06.013. PMID: 37385541
Hodson EM, Sinha A, Cooper TE
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD003233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003233.pub3. PMID: 35224732Free PMC Article
Sethi S, Madden B, Debiec H, Morelle J, Charlesworth MC, Gross L, Negron V, Buob D, Chaudhry S, Jadoul M, Fervenza FC, Ronco P
J Am Soc Nephrol 2021 May 3;32(5):1249-1261. Epub 2021 Apr 8 doi: 10.1681/ASN.2020081165. PMID: 33833079Free PMC Article
Gupta N, Kaur H, Wajid S
Protoplasma 2020 Sep;257(5):1259-1276. Epub 2020 May 24 doi: 10.1007/s00709-020-01513-0. PMID: 32447467
Feng M, Yuan W, Zhang R, Fu P, Wu T
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Jun 5;(6):CD006335. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006335.pub3. PMID: 23740567

Diagnosis

Savige J, Storey H, Watson E, Hertz JM, Deltas C, Renieri A, Mari F, Hilbert P, Plevova P, Byers P, Cerkauskaite A, Gregory M, Cerkauskiene R, Ljubanovic DG, Becherucci F, Errichiello C, Massella L, Aiello V, Lennon R, Hopkinson L, Koziell A, Lungu A, Rothe HM, Hoefele J, Zacchia M, Martic TN, Gupta A, van Eerde A, Gear S, Landini S, Palazzo V, Al-Rabadi L, Claes K, Corveleyn A, Van Hoof E, van Geel M, Williams M, Ashton E, Belge H, Ars E, Bierzynska A, Gangemi C, Lipska-Ziętkiewicz BS
Eur J Hum Genet 2021 Aug;29(8):1186-1197. Epub 2021 Apr 15 doi: 10.1038/s41431-021-00858-1. PMID: 33854215Free PMC Article
Gupta N, Kaur H, Wajid S
Protoplasma 2020 Sep;257(5):1259-1276. Epub 2020 May 24 doi: 10.1007/s00709-020-01513-0. PMID: 32447467
AlYousef A, AlSahow A, AlHelal B, Alqallaf A, Abdallah E, Abdellatif M, Nawar H, Elmahalawy R
BMC Nephrol 2020 May 18;21(1):186. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01836-3. PMID: 32423387Free PMC Article
Keri KC, Blumenthal S, Kulkarni V, Beck L, Chongkrairatanakul T
Postgrad Med J 2019 Jan;95(1119):23-31. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135729. PMID: 30683678
Falko JM
Endocr Pract 2018 Aug;24(8):756-763. doi: 10.4158/EP-2018-0157. PMID: 30183397

Therapy

Colucci M, Angeletti A, Zotta F, Carsetti R, Lugani F, Ravà L, Ravani P, Emma F, Ghiggeri GM, Vivarelli M
Kidney Int 2023 Sep;104(3):577-586. Epub 2023 Jun 28 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2023.06.013. PMID: 37385541
Soares LR, Pantoja Junior JMS, Jorge LB, Yu L, Cavalcante LB, Malheiros DMAC, Woronik V, Dias CB
Braz J Med Biol Res 2022;55:e11861. Epub 2022 Feb 28 doi: 10.1590/1414-431X2022e11861. PMID: 35239780Free PMC Article
Hodson EM, Sinha A, Cooper TE
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD003233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003233.pub3. PMID: 35224732Free PMC Article
Keri KC, Blumenthal S, Kulkarni V, Beck L, Chongkrairatanakul T
Postgrad Med J 2019 Jan;95(1119):23-31. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135729. PMID: 30683678
Feng M, Yuan W, Zhang R, Fu P, Wu T
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Jun 5;(6):CD006335. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006335.pub3. PMID: 23740567

Prognosis

Colucci M, Angeletti A, Zotta F, Carsetti R, Lugani F, Ravà L, Ravani P, Emma F, Ghiggeri GM, Vivarelli M
Kidney Int 2023 Sep;104(3):577-586. Epub 2023 Jun 28 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2023.06.013. PMID: 37385541
Gupta N, Kaur H, Wajid S
Protoplasma 2020 Sep;257(5):1259-1276. Epub 2020 May 24 doi: 10.1007/s00709-020-01513-0. PMID: 32447467
AlYousef A, AlSahow A, AlHelal B, Alqallaf A, Abdallah E, Abdellatif M, Nawar H, Elmahalawy R
BMC Nephrol 2020 May 18;21(1):186. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01836-3. PMID: 32423387Free PMC Article
Keri KC, Blumenthal S, Kulkarni V, Beck L, Chongkrairatanakul T
Postgrad Med J 2019 Jan;95(1119):23-31. Epub 2019 Jan 25 doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135729. PMID: 30683678
Olowu WA, Ademola A, Ajite AB, Saad YM
Paediatr Int Child Health 2017 Nov;37(4):259-268. Epub 2017 Sep 26 doi: 10.1080/20469047.2017.1374002. PMID: 28949280

Clinical prediction guides

Qi Z, Yuan S, Wei J, Xia S, Huang Y, Chen X, Han Y, Li Z, Xiao Y, Peng F, Fu X, Sun L, Liu H, Zhu X
J Med Virol 2023 Oct;95(10):e29196. doi: 10.1002/jmv.29196. PMID: 37881096
Colucci M, Angeletti A, Zotta F, Carsetti R, Lugani F, Ravà L, Ravani P, Emma F, Ghiggeri GM, Vivarelli M
Kidney Int 2023 Sep;104(3):577-586. Epub 2023 Jun 28 doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2023.06.013. PMID: 37385541
AlYousef A, AlSahow A, AlHelal B, Alqallaf A, Abdallah E, Abdellatif M, Nawar H, Elmahalawy R
BMC Nephrol 2020 May 18;21(1):186. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01836-3. PMID: 32423387Free PMC Article
Li LZ, Hu Y, Ai SL, Cheng L, Liu J, Morris E, Li Y, Gou SJ, Fu P
Sci Rep 2019 Apr 23;9(1):6421. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-42905-4. PMID: 31015507Free PMC Article
Hofstra JM, Fervenza FC, Wetzels JF
Nat Rev Nephrol 2013 Aug;9(8):443-58. Epub 2013 Jul 2 doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2013.125. PMID: 23820815

Recent systematic reviews

Hou AN, Wang Y, Pan YQ
J Clin Immunol 2023 Jul;43(5):979-988. Epub 2023 Mar 3 doi: 10.1007/s10875-023-01456-0. PMID: 36867340
Pournasiri Z, Madani A, Nazarpack F, Sayer JA, Chavoshzadeh Z, Nili F, Tran P, Saba JD, Jamee M
World J Pediatr 2023 May;19(5):425-437. Epub 2022 Nov 12 doi: 10.1007/s12519-022-00615-4. PMID: 36371483
Hodson EM, Sinha A, Cooper TE
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2022 Feb 28;2(2):CD003233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003233.pub3. PMID: 35224732Free PMC Article
Feng M, Yuan W, Zhang R, Fu P, Wu T
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2013 Jun 5;(6):CD006335. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006335.pub3. PMID: 23740567
Wu S, Kim C, Baer L, Zhu X
J Am Soc Nephrol 2010 Aug;21(8):1381-9. Epub 2010 Jun 10 doi: 10.1681/ASN.2010020167. PMID: 20538785Free PMC Article

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.
    • Bookshelf
      See practice and clinical guidelines in NCBI Bookshelf. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Recent activity

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...