U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Format

Send to:

Choose Destination

Abnormality of the eleventh cranial nerve

MedGen UID:
866870
•Concept ID:
C4021225
•
Anatomical Abnormality
Synonyms: Abnormality of cranial nerve XI; Abnormality of the accessory nerve
 
HPO: HP:0010825

Definition

Abnormality of the eleventh cranial nerve. [from HPO]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVAbnormality of the eleventh cranial nerve

Professional guidelines

PubMed

Clinical Utility of Repetitive Nerve Stimulation Test in Differentiating Multifocal Motor Neuropathy From Progressive Muscular Atrophy.
Watanabe S, Sekiguchi K, Noda Y, Matsumoto R
J Clin Neuromuscul Dis 2022 Jun 1;23(4):175-182. doi: 10.1097/CND.0000000000000401. PMID: 35608640Free PMC Article
Muscle Tendon Transfers Around the Shoulder: Diagnosis, Treatment, Surgical Techniques, and Outcomes.
Li X, Galvin JW, Zalneraitis BH, Gasbarro G, Parada SA, Eichinger JK, Boileau P, Warner JJP, Elhassan BT
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2022 May 4;104(9):833-850. Epub 2022 Feb 25 doi: 10.2106/JBJS.21.00398. PMID: 35213452
Surgical treatment of varicose veins and venous malformations in Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome.
Malgor RD, Gloviczki P, Fahrni J, Kalra M, Duncan AA, Oderich GS, Vrtiska T, Driscoll D
Phlebology 2016 Apr;31(3):209-15. Epub 2015 Mar 17 doi: 10.1177/0268355515577322. PMID: 25788406

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Origin and prevalence of the accessory phrenic nerve: A meta-analysis and clinical appraisal.
Graves MJ, Henry BM, Hsieh WC, Sanna B, PĘkala PA, Iwanaga J, Loukas M, Tomaszewski KA
Clin Anat 2017 Nov;30(8):1077-1082. Epub 2017 Aug 16 doi: 10.1002/ca.22956. PMID: 28726261
Clinical and Electromyographic Characteristics of Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis With Lower Cranial Nerve Injury.
Hu R, Li Y, Xu W, Cheng L, Ren H
J Voice 2017 Jan;31(1):126.e1-126.e6. Epub 2016 Feb 1 doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.12.016. PMID: 26846541
Prevalence of the accessory deep peroneal nerve: A cadaveric study and meta-analysis.
Tomaszewski KA, Roy J, Vikse J, Pękala PA, Kopacz P, Henry BM
Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2016 May;144:105-11. Epub 2016 Mar 29 doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2016.03.026. PMID: 27038872
Variation in the hypothenar muscles and its impact on ulnar tunnel syndrome.
Claassen H, Schmitt O, Schulze M, Wree A
Surg Radiol Anat 2013 Dec;35(10):893-9. Epub 2013 Apr 5 doi: 10.1007/s00276-013-1113-5. PMID: 23558800
Cranial nerve defects in congenital facial palsy.
Carr MM, Ross DA, Zuker RM
J Otolaryngol 1997 Apr;26(2):80-7. PMID: 9106081

Diagnosis

Muscle Tendon Transfers Around the Shoulder: Diagnosis, Treatment, Surgical Techniques, and Outcomes.
Li X, Galvin JW, Zalneraitis BH, Gasbarro G, Parada SA, Eichinger JK, Boileau P, Warner JJP, Elhassan BT
J Bone Joint Surg Am 2022 May 4;104(9):833-850. Epub 2022 Feb 25 doi: 10.2106/JBJS.21.00398. PMID: 35213452
Clinical neurophysiology of cranial nerve disorders.
Kennelly KD
Handb Clin Neurol 2019;161:327-342. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64142-7.00058-8. PMID: 31307611
Reward and aversion in a heterogeneous midbrain dopamine system.
Lammel S, Lim BK, Malenka RC
Neuropharmacology 2014 Jan;76 Pt B(0 0):351-9. Epub 2013 Apr 8 doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.03.019. PMID: 23578393Free PMC Article
Variation in the hypothenar muscles and its impact on ulnar tunnel syndrome.
Claassen H, Schmitt O, Schulze M, Wree A
Surg Radiol Anat 2013 Dec;35(10):893-9. Epub 2013 Apr 5 doi: 10.1007/s00276-013-1113-5. PMID: 23558800
The recent genetics of hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism - novel insights and new questions.
Semple RK, Topaloglu AK
Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2010 Apr;72(4):427-35. Epub 2009 Aug 29 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2009.03687.x. PMID: 19719764

Therapy

Anatomic Variation of the Phrenic Nerve and Brachial Plexus Encountered during 100 Supraclavicular Decompressions for Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome with Associated Postoperative Neurologic Complications.
Golarz SR, White JM
Ann Vasc Surg 2020 Jan;62:70-75. Epub 2019 Jun 14 doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2019.04.010. PMID: 31207398
The clinical spectrum and prognosis of idiopathic acute optic neuritis: A longitudinal study in Southern Finland.
Siuko M, Kivelä TT, Setälä K, Tienari PJ
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2019 Oct;35:215-220. Epub 2019 Aug 5 doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.08.007. PMID: 31401426
Artery sparing radical prostatectomy--myth or reality?
Mulhall JP, Secin FP, Guillonneau B
J Urol 2008 Mar;179(3):827-31. Epub 2008 Jan 25 doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.10.021. PMID: 18221962
The pathology of dry eye: the interaction between the ocular surface and lacrimal glands.
Stern ME, Beuerman RW, Fox RI, Gao J, Mircheff AK, Pflugfelder SC
Cornea 1998 Nov;17(6):584-9. doi: 10.1097/00003226-199811000-00002. PMID: 9820935
Preservation of the accessory nerve in block dissection of the neck.
Stearns MP, Shaheen OH
J Laryngol Otol 1981 Nov;95(11):1141-8. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100091921. PMID: 7299261

Prognosis

The clinical spectrum and prognosis of idiopathic acute optic neuritis: A longitudinal study in Southern Finland.
Siuko M, Kivelä TT, Setälä K, Tienari PJ
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2019 Oct;35:215-220. Epub 2019 Aug 5 doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.08.007. PMID: 31401426
Clinical neurophysiology of cranial nerve disorders.
Kennelly KD
Handb Clin Neurol 2019;161:327-342. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64142-7.00058-8. PMID: 31307611
Lateral congenital anomalies of the pharyngeal apparatus: part II. anatomy of the abnormal for the surgeon.
Mirilas P
Am Surg 2011 Sep;77(9):1243-56. PMID: 21944635
Imaging of the glossopharyngeal, vagus, and accessory nerves.
Larson TC 3rd, Aulino JM, Laine FJ
Semin Ultrasound CT MR 2002 Jun;23(3):238-55. doi: 10.1016/s0887-2171(02)90049-1. PMID: 12168999
Cranial nerve defects in congenital facial palsy.
Carr MM, Ross DA, Zuker RM
J Otolaryngol 1997 Apr;26(2):80-7. PMID: 9106081

Clinical prediction guides

Clinical and electrophysiological evaluation of myasthenic features in an alpha-dystroglycanopathy cohort (FKRP-predominant).
Gonzalez-Perez P, Smith C, Sebetka WL, Gedlinske A, Perlman S, Mathews KD
Neuromuscul Disord 2020 Mar;30(3):213-218. Epub 2020 Jan 25 doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2020.01.002. PMID: 32115343Free PMC Article
The clinical spectrum and prognosis of idiopathic acute optic neuritis: A longitudinal study in Southern Finland.
Siuko M, Kivelä TT, Setälä K, Tienari PJ
Mult Scler Relat Disord 2019 Oct;35:215-220. Epub 2019 Aug 5 doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.08.007. PMID: 31401426
Procedural findings and clinical outcome of second-generation cryoballoon ablation in patients with variant pulmonary vein anatomy.
Wei HQ, Guo XG, Zhou GB, Sun Q, Yang JD, Xie HY, Zhang S, Liang JJ, Ma J
J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2019 Jan;30(1):32-38. Epub 2018 Oct 29 doi: 10.1111/jce.13768. PMID: 30288848
Clinical and Electromyographic Characteristics of Unilateral Vocal Fold Paralysis With Lower Cranial Nerve Injury.
Hu R, Li Y, Xu W, Cheng L, Ren H
J Voice 2017 Jan;31(1):126.e1-126.e6. Epub 2016 Feb 1 doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2015.12.016. PMID: 26846541
Reward and aversion in a heterogeneous midbrain dopamine system.
Lammel S, Lim BK, Malenka RC
Neuropharmacology 2014 Jan;76 Pt B(0 0):351-9. Epub 2013 Apr 8 doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.03.019. PMID: 23578393Free PMC Article

Recent systematic reviews

Accessory Hand Muscles Over the Transverse Carpal Ligament: An Obstacle in Carpal Tunnel Surgery.
Börekci A, Selahi Ö, Tanriverdi N, Osama M, Batırel HA, Kontaytekin KB, Berikol G, Çelikoğlu E, Özcan-Ekşi EE, Ekşi MŞ
World Neurosurg 2023 Feb;170:e402-e415. Epub 2022 Nov 12 doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.11.045. PMID: 36379360
Tarsal tunnel syndrome secondary to accessory or variant muscles: a clinical and anatomical systematic review.
Yammine K, Daher JC, Tannoury EH, Assi C
Surg Radiol Anat 2022 May;44(5):645-657. Epub 2022 Mar 30 doi: 10.1007/s00276-022-02932-9. PMID: 35353216
A meta-analysis on the anatomical variability of the brachial plexus: Part II - Branching of the supraclavicular part.
Benes M, Kachlik D, Belbl M, Whitley A, Havlikova S, Kaiser R, Kunc V, Kunc V
Ann Anat 2021 Nov;238:151788. Epub 2021 Jun 26 doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2021.151788. PMID: 34186202
Cranial nerve injuries in Le Fort I osteotomy: a systematic review.
Dos Santos Alves JM, de Freitas Alves BW, de Figueiredo Costa AC, Carneiro BGDS, de Sousa LM, Gondim DV
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2019 May;48(5):601-611. Epub 2018 Dec 28 doi: 10.1016/j.ijom.2018.11.012. PMID: 30598335

Supplemental Content

Table of contents

    Clinical resources

    Practice guidelines

    • PubMed
      See practice and clinical guidelines in PubMed. The search results may include broader topics and may not capture all published guidelines. See the FAQ for details.

    Consumer resources

    Reviews

    Related information

    • PMC Articles
      Related information in PubMed Central Links
    • PubMed
      Related literature resources in PubMed

    Recent activity

    Clear Turn Off Turn On

    Your browsing activity is empty.

    Activity recording is turned off.

    Turn recording back on

    See more...