Alternative titles; symbols
HGNC Approved Gene Symbol: TRMT12
Cytogenetic location: 8q24.13 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 8:124,450,820-124,453,026 (from NCBI)
Wybutosine (yW) is a hypermodified guanosine at the 3-prime position adjacent to the anticodon of phenylalanine tRNA that stabilizes codon-anticodon interactions during decoding on the ribosome. TRMT12 is the human homolog of a yeast gene essential for yW synthesis (Noma and Suzuki, 2006).
By searching databases for homologs of yeast Trm12, Kalhor et al. (2005) identified human TRMT12.
The International Radiation Hybrid Mapping Consortium mapped the TRMT12 gene to chromosome 8 (D8S1919).
Kalhor, H. R., Penjwini, M., Clarke, S. A novel methyltransferase required for the formation of the hypermodified nucleoside wybutosine in eucaryotic tRNA. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 334: 433-440, 2005. [PubMed: 16005430] [Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.06.111]
Noma, A., Suzuki, T. Ribonucleome analysis identified enzyme genes responsible for wybutosine synthesis. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 50: 65-66, 2006. [PubMed: 17150819] [Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1093/nass/nrl032]