Entry - #614691 - CATARACT 38; CTRCT38 - OMIM
# 614691

CATARACT 38; CTRCT38


Alternative titles; symbols

CATARACT, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE CONGENITAL 5; CATC5


Phenotype-Gene Relationships

Location Phenotype Phenotype
MIM number
Inheritance Phenotype
mapping key
Gene/Locus Gene/Locus
MIM number
7q34 Cataract 38, autosomal recessive 614691 AR 3 AGK 610345
Clinical Synopsis
 
Phenotypic Series
 

INHERITANCE
- Autosomal recessive
HEAD & NECK
Eyes
- Congenital cataract
MOLECULAR BASIS
- Caused by mutation in the acylglycerol kinase gene (AGK, 610345.0010)
Cataract - PS116200 - 51 Entries
Location Phenotype Inheritance Phenotype
mapping key
Phenotype
MIM number
Gene/Locus Gene/Locus
MIM number
1pter-p36.13 Cataract 8, multiple types AD 2 115665 CTRCT8 115665
1p36.32 ?Cataract 49 AD 3 619593 PANK4 606162
1p36.13 Cataract 6, multiple types AD 3 116600 EPHA2 176946
1p33 Cataract 34, multiple types 3 612968 FOXE3 601094
1q21.2 Cataract 1, multiple types AD 3 116200 GJA8 600897
2pter-p24 Cataract 29, coralliform AD 2 115800 CTRCT29 115800
2p12 Cataract 27, nuclear progressive 2 607304 CTRCT27 607304
2q33.3 Cataract 4, multiple types AD 3 115700 CRYGD 123690
2q33.3 Cataract 2, multiple types AD 3 604307 CRYGC 123680
2q33.3 Cataract 39, multiple types, autosomal dominant AD 3 615188 CRYGB 123670
2q35 ?Cataract 42 AD 3 115900 CRYBA2 600836
3p21.31 Cataract 18, autosomal recessive AR 3 610019 FYCO1 607182
3q22.1 Cataract 12, multiple types AD 3 611597 BFSP2 603212
3q27.3 Cataract 20, multiple types AD 3 116100 CRYGS 123730
4p16.1 ?Cataract 41 AD 3 116400 WFS1 606201
6p24.3-p24.2 Cataract 13 with adult i phenotype AR 3 116700 GCNT2 600429
6p21.31 Cataract 46, juvenile-onset AR 3 212500 LEMD2 616312
6p12-q12 {Cataract 28, age-related cortical, susceptibility to} 2 609026 CTRCT28 609026
7q34 Cataract 38, autosomal recessive AR 3 614691 AGK 610345
9q13-q22 Cataract 26, multiple types 2 605749 CTRCT26 605749
9q21.12-q21.13 ?Cataract 50 with or without glaucoma AD 3 620253 TRPM3 608961
9q22.33 Cataract 36 AR 3 613887 TDRD7 611258
10p13 Cataract 30, pulverulent AD 3 116300 VIM 193060
10q23.31 Cataract 47, juvenile, with microcornea AD 3 612018 SLC16A12 611910
10q24.2 Cataract 48 AR 3 618415 DNMBP 611282
10q24.32 Cataract 11, syndromic, autosomal recessive AD, AR 3 610623 PITX3 602669
10q24.32 Cataract 11, multiple types AD, AR 3 610623 PITX3 602669
11q23.1 Cataract 16, multiple types AD, AR 3 613763 CRYAB 123590
12q13.3 Cataract 15, multiple types AD 3 615274 MIP 154050
12q24.2-q24.3 Cataract 37, autosomal dominant AD 2 614422 CTRCT37 614422
13q12.11 Cataract 14, multiple types AD 3 601885 GJA3 121015
14q22-q23 Cataract 32, multiple types AD 2 115650 CTRCT32 115650
15q21-q22 Cataract 25 2 605728 CTRCT25 605728
16q22.1 Cataract 5, multiple types AD 3 116800 HSF4 602438
16q23.2 Cataract 21, multiple types AD 3 610202 MAF 177075
17p13 Cataract 24, anterior polar AD 2 601202 CTRCT24 601202
17q11.2 Cataract 10, multiple types AD 3 600881 CRYBA1 123610
17q12 ?Cataract 43 AD 3 616279 UNC45B 611220
17q24 Cataract 7 AD 2 115660 CTRCT7 115660
19q13 Cataract 35, congenital nuclear AR 2 609376 CTRCT35 609376
19q13.13-q13.2 ?Cataract 45 AR 3 616851 SIPA1L3 616655
19q13.41 Cataract 19, multiple types AD, AR 3 615277 LIM2 154045
20p12.1 Cataract 33, multiple types AD, AR 3 611391 BFSP1 603307
20q11.22 Cataract 31, multiple types AD 3 605387 CHMP4B 610897
21q22.3 Cataract 9, multiple types AD, AR 3 604219 CRYAA 123580
21q22.3 Cataract 44 AR 3 616509 LSS 600909
22q11.23 Cataract 22 AD, AR 3 609741 CRYBB3 123630
22q11.23 Cataract 3, multiple types AD 3 601547 CRYBB2 123620
22q12.1 Cataract 23 AD 3 610425 CRYBA4 123631
22q12.1 Cataract 17, multiple types AD, AR 3 611544 CRYBB1 600929
Xp22.2-p22.13 Cataract 40, X-linked XL 3 302200 NHS 300457

TEXT

A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that autosomal recessive cataract-38 (CTRCT38) is caused by homozygous mutation in the AGK gene (610345) on chromosome 7q34.

See also Sengers syndrome (212350), a syndromic form of congenital cataract caused by mutation in AGK.


Clinical Features

Aldahmesh et al. (2012) reported a sister and 2 brothers from a consanguineous Saudi family who were born with congenital cataract but had otherwise normal ophthalmologic and systemic examinations. Specifically, cardiac evaluation including electrocardiography and echocardiography showed no evidence of structural or functional impairment, they had normal muscle power clinically and lacked any history of exercise intolerance, and lactic acid was normal in all 3 patients.


Mapping

In a consanguineous family segregating autosomal recessive congenital cataract, Aldahmesh et al. (2012) performed linkage analysis and obtained a single peak with a lod score of 3.1 (rs6962852), delimited by recombinations at rs12668057 and rs4726235. Autozygosity mapping both confirmed and narrowed the critical region on 7q to an interval between rs11765427 and rs10278502.


Inheritance

The transmission pattern of cataract in the family reported by Aldahmesh et al. (2012) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance.


Molecular Genetics

In a consanguineous Saudi family with nonsyndromic congenital cataract mapping to chromosome 7q33-q36.1, Aldahmesh et al. (2012) performed exome sequencing and identified a homozygous splice site mutation in the AGK gene (610345.0010) that segregated with disease.


REFERENCES

  1. Aldahmesh, M. A., Khan, A. O., Mohamed, J. Y., Alghamdi, M. H., Alkuraya, F. S. Identification of a truncation mutation of acylglycerol kinase (AGK) gene in a novel autosomal recessive cataract locus. Hum. Mutat. 33: 960-962, 2012. [PubMed: 22415731, related citations] [Full Text]


Creation Date:
Marla J. F. O'Neill : 6/21/2012
carol : 05/22/2014
carol : 7/22/2013
carol : 6/21/2012

# 614691

CATARACT 38; CTRCT38


Alternative titles; symbols

CATARACT, AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE CONGENITAL 5; CATC5


ORPHA: 91492;   DO: 0110245;  


Phenotype-Gene Relationships

Location Phenotype Phenotype
MIM number
Inheritance Phenotype
mapping key
Gene/Locus Gene/Locus
MIM number
7q34 Cataract 38, autosomal recessive 614691 Autosomal recessive 3 AGK 610345

TEXT

A number sign (#) is used with this entry because of evidence that autosomal recessive cataract-38 (CTRCT38) is caused by homozygous mutation in the AGK gene (610345) on chromosome 7q34.

See also Sengers syndrome (212350), a syndromic form of congenital cataract caused by mutation in AGK.


Clinical Features

Aldahmesh et al. (2012) reported a sister and 2 brothers from a consanguineous Saudi family who were born with congenital cataract but had otherwise normal ophthalmologic and systemic examinations. Specifically, cardiac evaluation including electrocardiography and echocardiography showed no evidence of structural or functional impairment, they had normal muscle power clinically and lacked any history of exercise intolerance, and lactic acid was normal in all 3 patients.


Mapping

In a consanguineous family segregating autosomal recessive congenital cataract, Aldahmesh et al. (2012) performed linkage analysis and obtained a single peak with a lod score of 3.1 (rs6962852), delimited by recombinations at rs12668057 and rs4726235. Autozygosity mapping both confirmed and narrowed the critical region on 7q to an interval between rs11765427 and rs10278502.


Inheritance

The transmission pattern of cataract in the family reported by Aldahmesh et al. (2012) was consistent with autosomal recessive inheritance.


Molecular Genetics

In a consanguineous Saudi family with nonsyndromic congenital cataract mapping to chromosome 7q33-q36.1, Aldahmesh et al. (2012) performed exome sequencing and identified a homozygous splice site mutation in the AGK gene (610345.0010) that segregated with disease.


REFERENCES

  1. Aldahmesh, M. A., Khan, A. O., Mohamed, J. Y., Alghamdi, M. H., Alkuraya, F. S. Identification of a truncation mutation of acylglycerol kinase (AGK) gene in a novel autosomal recessive cataract locus. Hum. Mutat. 33: 960-962, 2012. [PubMed: 22415731] [Full Text: https://doi.org/10.1002/humu.22071]


Creation Date:
Marla J. F. O'Neill : 6/21/2012

Edit History:
carol : 05/22/2014
carol : 7/22/2013
carol : 6/21/2012