Document Objects Document Objects
These Document Objects refer to parts of the article (author/affiliation relationships, copyright information) and often include several XML elements in their tagging.
Articles may contain multiple abstracts. On all abstracts beyond the first, specify @abstract-type. See <abstract> for examples.
Translated Abstracts Tag abstracts in any language other than the primary language of the article in <trans-abstract>. Specify the language in @xml:lang using two-letter, lowercase language codes as described in IETF RFC 5646. Values may be obtained from the IANA Language Subtag Registry: http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-subtag-registry.
Structured Abstracts Abstracts with multiple sections, that include titles or labels, should be tagged using <sec> and <title>, or <label>. See the example in <abstract>. Sections of an abstract should not be tagged within a style emphasis, such as <bold> or <italic>, separate from the <p>, using a colon.
Graphical Abstracts Use @abstract-type="graphical" and include the <graphic>(s) with @position="anchor".
1.3
Tag affiliation information in the <contrib> or
<contrib-group> containing the relevant <contrib>. See
the related element <contrib-group> for more details. See also
Author/Affiliation Relationship for examples.
See Alternate Versions of a Single Object for
tagging alternate versions of affiliations.
1.2
Tag affiliation information in the <contrib> or
<contrib-group> containing the relevant <contrib>. See
the related element <contrib-group> for more details. See also
Author/Affiliation Relationship for examples.
See Alternate Versions of a Single Object for
tagging alternate versions of affiliations.
1.1
Tag affiliation information in the <contrib> or
<contrib-group> containing the relevant <contrib>. See
the related element <contrib-group> for more details. See also
Author/Affiliation Relationship for examples.
See Alternate Versions of a Single Object for
tagging alternate versions of affiliations.
1.0
Tag affiliation information in the <contrib> or
<contrib-group> containing the relevant <contrib>. See
the related element <contrib-group> for more details. See also
Author/Affiliation Relationship for examples.
See Alternate Versions of a Single Object for
tagging alternate versions of affiliations.
3.0
Tag affiliation information in the <contrib> or
<contrib-group> containing the relevant <contrib>. See
the related element <contrib-group> for more details. See also
Author/Affiliation Relationship for examples.
2.3
Tag affiliation information in the <contrib> or
<contrib-group> containing the relevant <contrib>. See
the related element <contrib-group> for more details. See also
Author/Affiliation Relationship for examples.
1.3
Where multiple formats (gif image, text, jpg image) of
a single object (figure, table) are available, tag all formats within
the <alternatives> tag.
See the related element <alternatives> for more
information.
A figure containing a movie and a still image from the movie:
<fig id="F1">
<caption><label>Figure 1</label></caption>
<alternatives>
<media xlink:href="fig1.mov"/>
<graphic xlink:href="fig1.jpg"/>
</alternatives>
</fig>
An equation provided as <mml:math>, <tex-math>, and
an image:
<disp-formula id="FD1">
<label>Equation 1</label>
<alternatives>
<mml:math id="Eq0001-mml">
<mml:mi>E</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mover>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi>m</mml:mi>
<mml:mi>c</mml:mi>
</mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
</mml:mover>
</mml:math>
<tex-math>
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage[substack]{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage[mathscr]{eucal}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{pmc}
\usepackage[Euler]{upgreek}
\pagestyle{empty}
\oddsidemargin -1.0in
\begin{document}
\[
E = mc^{2}
\]
\end{document}
</tex-math>
<graphic xlink:href="biotes-01-100-e001.tif"/>
</alternatives>
</disp-formula>
To capture a single affiliation in multiple languages or
for different uses, use <aff-alternatives>. If the affiliations
are being used for different purposes (print vs. online display), all
<aff> elements must specify @specific-use.
Likewise, if <aff-alternatives> is being used to capture the
affiliation in multiple languages, all <aff> elements but one
must include @xml:lang. At least one <aff> must be
the same language as the <article>, which can either be
explicitly tagged or inherited from the <article>.
In this example, the <article> does not include an explicit
@xml:lang, so the default value "en", as declared in
the DTD, applies.
<article>
...
<aff-alternatives>
<aff>Department of Emergency Health Services, Graduate School,
University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA.</aff>
<aff xml:lang="es">Departamento de Servicios de Salud de Emergencia,
Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad de Maryland, Condado de Baltimore, USA.</aff>
Multiple versions of a single citation may be captured
using <citation-alternatives>. Examples include the same citation
tagged as an <element-citation> for indexing purposes and
<mixed-citation> to preserve the display or a single citation
tagged in multiple languages.
If the same child element is used
(<element-citation>, <mixed-citation>), they must
specify either @specific-use or @xml:lang to
indicate why alternatives are included.
This must not be confused with a single <ref> that
contains multiple citations, which is covered under
References.
<citation-alternatives> with one <element-citation>
and one <mixed-citation>. No @specific-use or
@xml:lang required.
<citation-alternatives>
<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
<name><surname>Petitti</surname><given-names>DB</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Crooks</surname><given-names>VC</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Buckwalter</surname><given-names>JG</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Chiu</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name>
<article-title>Blood pressure levels before dementia</article-title>
<source>Arch Neurol</source><year>2005</year><month>Jan</month>
<volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>112</fpage>
<lpage>116</lpage>
</element-citation>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
<name><surname>Petitti</surname><given-names>DB</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Crooks</surname><given-names>VC</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Buckwalter</surname><given-names>JG</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Chiu</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name>.
<article-title>Blood pressure levels before dementia</article-title>.
<source>Arch Neurol</source>. <year>2005</year> <month>Jan</month>;
<volume>62</volume>(<issue>1</issue>):
<fpage>112</fpage>-<lpage>116</lpage>.
</mixed-citation>
</citation-alternatives>
<citation-alternatives>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print" xml:lang="ja">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name name-style="eastern">
<surname>柿崎</surname>
<given-names>一郎</given-names>
</name></person-group>. <year>2000</year>.
<source>タイ経済と鉄道1835 年～1935 年</source>
<publisher-name>日本経済評論社</publisher-name>
</mixed-citation>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print" xml:lang="en">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name name-style="western">
<surname>Kakizaki</surname>, <given-names>Ichiro</given-names>
</name></person-group>. <year>2000</year>.
<source>Thai Economy and Railway 1885-1935</source>.
<publisher-loc>Tokyo</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Nihon Keizai
Hyoronsha</publisher-name> (in Japanese)</mixed-citation>
</citation-alternatives>
Names of both individual and collaborative authors may be
tagged with alternatives to capture the name for different purposes or
in different languages. Use <name-alternatives> for individual
contributors and <collab-alternatives> for collaborative authors.
Except in the case of Indexed
Name, the distinction between alternate versions must be specified
with either @specific-use or @xml:lang.
1.2
Where multiple formats (gif image, text, jpg image) of
a single object (figure, table) are available, tag all formats within
the <alternatives> tag.
See the related element <alternatives> for more
information.
A figure containing a movie and a still image from the movie:
<fig id="F1">
<caption><label>Figure 1</label></caption>
<alternatives>
<media xlink:href="fig1.mov"/>
<graphic xlink:href="fig1.jpg"/>
</alternatives>
</fig>
An equation provided as <mml:math>, <tex-math>, and
an image:
<disp-formula id="FD1">
<label>Equation 1</label>
<alternatives>
<mml:math id="Eq0001-mml">
<mml:mi>E</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mover>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi>m</mml:mi>
<mml:mi>c</mml:mi>
</mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
</mml:mover>
</mml:math>
<tex-math>
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage[substack]{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage[mathscr]{eucal}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{pmc}
\usepackage[Euler]{upgreek}
\pagestyle{empty}
\oddsidemargin -1.0in
\begin{document}
\[
E = mc^{2}
\]
\end{document}
</tex-math>
<graphic xlink:href="biotes-01-100-e001.tif"/>
</alternatives>
</disp-formula>
To capture a single affiliation in multiple languages or
for different uses, use <aff-alternatives>. If the affiliations
are being used for different purposes (print vs. online display), all
<aff> elements must specify @specific-use.
Likewise, if <aff-alternatives> is being used to capture the
affiliation in multiple languages, all <aff> elements but one
must include @xml:lang. At least one <aff> must be
the same language as the <article>, which can either be
explicitly tagged or inherited from the <article>.
In this example, the <article> does not include an explicit
@xml:lang, so the default value "en", as declared in
the DTD, applies.
<article>
...
<aff-alternatives>
<aff>Department of Emergency Health Services, Graduate School,
University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA.</aff>
<aff xml:lang="es">Departamento de Servicios de Salud de Emergencia,
Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad de Maryland, Condado de Baltimore, USA.</aff>
Multiple versions of a single citation may be captured
using <citation-alternatives>. Examples include the same citation
tagged as an <element-citation> for indexing purposes and
<mixed-citation> to preserve the display or a single citation
tagged in multiple languages.
If the same child element is used
(<element-citation>, <mixed-citation>), they must
specify either @specific-use or @xml:lang to
indicate why alternatives are included.
This must not be confused with a single <ref> that
contains multiple citations, which is covered under
References.
<citation-alternatives> with one <element-citation>
and one <mixed-citation>. No @specific-use or
@xml:lang required.
<citation-alternatives>
<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
<name><surname>Petitti</surname><given-names>DB</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Crooks</surname><given-names>VC</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Buckwalter</surname><given-names>JG</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Chiu</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name>
<article-title>Blood pressure levels before dementia</article-title>
<source>Arch Neurol</source><year>2005</year><month>Jan</month>
<volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>112</fpage>
<lpage>116</lpage>
</element-citation>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
<name><surname>Petitti</surname><given-names>DB</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Crooks</surname><given-names>VC</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Buckwalter</surname><given-names>JG</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Chiu</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name>.
<article-title>Blood pressure levels before dementia</article-title>.
<source>Arch Neurol</source>. <year>2005</year> <month>Jan</month>;
<volume>62</volume>(<issue>1</issue>):
<fpage>112</fpage>-<lpage>116</lpage>.
</mixed-citation>
</citation-alternatives>
<citation-alternatives>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print" xml:lang="ja">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name name-style="eastern">
<surname>柿崎</surname>
<given-names>一郎</given-names>
</name></person-group>. <year>2000</year>.
<source>タイ経済と鉄道1835 年～1935 年</source>
<publisher-name>日本経済評論社</publisher-name>
</mixed-citation>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print" xml:lang="en">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name name-style="western">
<surname>Kakizaki</surname>, <given-names>Ichiro</given-names>
</name></person-group>. <year>2000</year>.
<source>Thai Economy and Railway 1885-1935</source>.
<publisher-loc>Tokyo</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Nihon Keizai
Hyoronsha</publisher-name> (in Japanese)</mixed-citation>
</citation-alternatives>
Names of both individual and collaborative authors may be
tagged with alternatives to capture the name for different purposes or
in different languages. Use <name-alternatives> for individual
contributors and <collab-alternatives> for collaborative authors.
Except in the case of Indexed
Name, the distinction between alternate versions must be specified
with either @specific-use or @xml:lang.
1.1
Where multiple formats (gif image, text, jpg image) of
a single object (figure, table) are available, tag all formats within
the <alternatives> tag.
See the related element <alternatives> for more
information.
A figure containing a movie and a still image from the movie:
<fig id="F1">
<caption><label>Figure 1</label></caption>
<alternatives>
<media xlink:href="fig1.mov"/>
<graphic xlink:href="fig1.jpg"/>
</alternatives>
</fig>
An equation provided as <mml:math>, <tex-math>, and
an image:
<disp-formula id="FD1">
<label>Equation 1</label>
<alternatives>
<mml:math id="Eq0001-mml">
<mml:mi>E</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mover>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi>m</mml:mi>
<mml:mi>c</mml:mi>
</mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
</mml:mover>
</mml:math>
<tex-math>
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage[substack]{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage[mathscr]{eucal}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{pmc}
\usepackage[Euler]{upgreek}
\pagestyle{empty}
\oddsidemargin -1.0in
\begin{document}
\[
E = mc^{2}
\]
\end{document}
</tex-math>
<graphic xlink:href="biotes-01-100-e001.tif"/>
</alternatives>
</disp-formula>
To capture a single affiliation in multiple languages or
for different uses, use <aff-alternatives>. If the affiliations
are being used for different purposes (print vs. online display), all
<aff> elements must specify @specific-use.
Likewise, if <aff-alternatives> is being used to capture the
affiliation in multiple languages, all <aff> elements but one
must include @xml:lang. At least one <aff> must be
the same language as the <article>, which can either be
explicitly tagged or inherited from the <article>.
In this example, the <article> does not include an explicit
@xml:lang, so the default value "en", as declared in
the DTD, applies.
<article>
...
<aff-alternatives>
<aff>Department of Emergency Health Services, Graduate School,
University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA.</aff>
<aff xml:lang="es">Departamento de Servicios de Salud de Emergencia,
Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad de Maryland, Condado de Baltimore, USA.</aff>
Multiple versions of a single citation may be captured
using <citation-alternatives>. Examples include the same citation
tagged as an <element-citation> for indexing purposes and
<mixed-citation> to preserve the display or a single citation
tagged in multiple languages.
If the same child element is used
(<element-citation>, <mixed-citation>), they must
specify either @specific-use or @xml:lang to
indicate why alternatives are included.
This must not be confused with a single <ref> that
contains multiple citations, which is covered under
References.
<citation-alternatives> with one <element-citation>
and one <mixed-citation>. No @specific-use or
@xml:lang required.
<citation-alternatives>
<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
<name><surname>Petitti</surname><given-names>DB</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Crooks</surname><given-names>VC</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Buckwalter</surname><given-names>JG</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Chiu</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name>
<article-title>Blood pressure levels before dementia</article-title>
<source>Arch Neurol</source><year>2005</year><month>Jan</month>
<volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>112</fpage>
<lpage>116</lpage>
</element-citation>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
<name><surname>Petitti</surname><given-names>DB</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Crooks</surname><given-names>VC</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Buckwalter</surname><given-names>JG</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Chiu</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name>.
<article-title>Blood pressure levels before dementia</article-title>.
<source>Arch Neurol</source>. <year>2005</year> <month>Jan</month>;
<volume>62</volume>(<issue>1</issue>):
<fpage>112</fpage>-<lpage>116</lpage>.
</mixed-citation>
</citation-alternatives>
<citation-alternatives>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print" xml:lang="ja">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name name-style="eastern">
<surname>柿崎</surname>
<given-names>一郎</given-names>
</name></person-group>. <year>2000</year>.
<source>タイ経済と鉄道1835 年～1935 年</source>
<publisher-name>日本経済評論社</publisher-name>
</mixed-citation>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print" xml:lang="en">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name name-style="western">
<surname>Kakizaki</surname>, <given-names>Ichiro</given-names>
</name></person-group>. <year>2000</year>.
<source>Thai Economy and Railway 1885-1935</source>.
<publisher-loc>Tokyo</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Nihon Keizai
Hyoronsha</publisher-name> (in Japanese)</mixed-citation>
</citation-alternatives>
Names of both individual and collaborative authors may be
tagged with alternatives to capture the name for different purposes or
in different languages. Use <name-alternatives> for individual
contributors and <collab-alternatives> for collaborative authors.
Except in the case of Indexed
Name, the distinction between alternate versions must be specified
with either @specific-use or @xml:lang.
1.0
Where multiple formats (gif image, text, jpg image) of
a single object (figure, table) are available, tag all formats within
the <alternatives> tag.
See the related element <alternatives> for more
information.
A figure containing a movie and a still image from the movie:
<fig id="F1">
<caption><label>Figure 1</label></caption>
<alternatives>
<media xlink:href="fig1.mov"/>
<graphic xlink:href="fig1.jpg"/>
</alternatives>
</fig>
An equation provided as <mml:math>, <tex-math>, and
an image:
<disp-formula id="FD1">
<label>Equation 1</label>
<alternatives>
<mml:math id="Eq0001-mml">
<mml:mi>E</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mover>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi>m</mml:mi>
<mml:mi>c</mml:mi>
</mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
</mml:mover>
</mml:math>
<tex-math>
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage[substack]{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage[mathscr]{eucal}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{pmc}
\usepackage[Euler]{upgreek}
\pagestyle{empty}
\oddsidemargin -1.0in
\begin{document}
\[
E = mc^{2}
\]
\end{document}
</tex-math>
<graphic xlink:href="biotes-01-100-e001.tif"/>
</alternatives>
</disp-formula>
To capture a single affiliation in multiple languages or
for different uses, use <aff-alternatives>. If the affiliations
are being used for different purposes (print vs. online display), all
<aff> elements must specify @specific-use.
Likewise, if <aff-alternatives> is being used to capture the
affiliation in multiple languages, all <aff> elements but one
must include @xml:lang. At least one <aff> must be
the same language as the <article>, which can either be
explicitly tagged or inherited from the <article>.
In this example, the <article> does not include an explicit
@xml:lang, so the default value "en", as declared in
the DTD, applies.
<article>
...
<aff-alternatives>
<aff>Department of Emergency Health Services, Graduate School,
University of Maryland, Baltimore County, USA.</aff>
<aff xml:lang="es">Departamento de Servicios de Salud de Emergencia,
Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad de Maryland, Condado de Baltimore, USA.</aff>
Multiple versions of a single citation may be captured
using <citation-alternatives>. Examples include the same citation
tagged as an <element-citation> for indexing purposes and
<mixed-citation> to preserve the display or a single citation
tagged in multiple languages.
If the same child element is used
(<element-citation>, <mixed-citation>), they must
specify either @specific-use or @xml:lang to
indicate why alternatives are included.
This must not be confused with a single <ref> that
contains multiple citations, which is covered under
References.
<citation-alternatives> with one <element-citation>
and one <mixed-citation>. No @specific-use or
@xml:lang required.
<citation-alternatives>
<element-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
<name><surname>Petitti</surname><given-names>DB</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Crooks</surname><given-names>VC</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Buckwalter</surname><given-names>JG</given-names></name>
<name><surname>Chiu</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name>
<article-title>Blood pressure levels before dementia</article-title>
<source>Arch Neurol</source><year>2005</year><month>Jan</month>
<volume>62</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>112</fpage>
<lpage>116</lpage>
</element-citation>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print">
<name><surname>Petitti</surname><given-names>DB</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Crooks</surname><given-names>VC</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Buckwalter</surname><given-names>JG</given-names></name>,
<name><surname>Chiu</surname><given-names>V</given-names></name>.
<article-title>Blood pressure levels before dementia</article-title>.
<source>Arch Neurol</source>. <year>2005</year> <month>Jan</month>;
<volume>62</volume>(<issue>1</issue>):
<fpage>112</fpage>-<lpage>116</lpage>.
</mixed-citation>
</citation-alternatives>
<citation-alternatives>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print" xml:lang="ja">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name name-style="eastern">
<surname>柿崎</surname>
<given-names>一郎</given-names>
</name></person-group>. <year>2000</year>.
<source>タイ経済と鉄道1835 年～1935 年</source>
<publisher-name>日本経済評論社</publisher-name>
</mixed-citation>
<mixed-citation publication-type="journal" publication-format="print" xml:lang="en">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name name-style="western">
<surname>Kakizaki</surname>, <given-names>Ichiro</given-names>
</name></person-group>. <year>2000</year>.
<source>Thai Economy and Railway 1885-1935</source>.
<publisher-loc>Tokyo</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Nihon Keizai
Hyoronsha</publisher-name> (in Japanese)</mixed-citation>
</citation-alternatives>
Names of both individual and collaborative authors may be
tagged with alternatives to capture the name for different purposes or
in different languages. Use <name-alternatives> for individual
contributors and <collab-alternatives> for collaborative authors.
Except in the case of Indexed
Name, the distinction between alternate versions must be specified
with either @specific-use or @xml:lang.
3.0
Where multiple formats (gif image, text, jpg image) of
a single object (figure, table) are available, tag all formats within
the <alternatives> tag.
See the related element <alternatives> for more
information.
A figure containing a movie and a still image from the movie:
<fig id="F1">
<caption><label>Figure 1</label></caption>
<alternatives>
<media xlink:href="fig1.mov"/>
<graphic xlink:href="fig1.jpg"/>
</alternatives>
</fig>
An equation provided as <mml:math>, <tex-math>, and
an image:
<disp-formula id="FD1">
<label>Equation 1</label>
<alternatives>
<mml:math id="Eq0001-mml">
<mml:mi>E</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mover>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi>m</mml:mi>
<mml:mi>c</mml:mi>
</mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
</mml:mover>
</mml:math>
<tex-math>
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage[substack]{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage[mathscr]{eucal}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{pmc}
\usepackage[Euler]{upgreek}
\pagestyle{empty}
\oddsidemargin -1.0in
\begin{document}
\[
E = mc^{2}
\]
\end{document}
</tex-math>
<graphic xlink:href="biotes-01-100-e001.tif"/>
</alternatives>
</disp-formula>
2.3
Where multiple formats (gif image, text, jpg image) of a
single object (figure, table) are available, specify
@alternate-form-of on all non-primary formats of the
object. The value of @alternate-form-of must be the ID of
the primary format.
Only use
@alternate-form-of on <array>,
<chem-struct>, <graphic>, <media>,
<mml:math>, <preformat>, <table>, and
<tex-math>.
The elements
<inline-formula>, <disp-formula>, and
<supplementary-material> may contain multiple versions of
objects but must not be identified as alternate forms themselves.
<tex-math> and <graphic> are alternate forms of the
primary object <mml:math> in this example.
<disp-formula id="Eq0001">
<mml:math id="Eq0001-mml">
<mml:mi>E</mml:mi>
<mml:mo>=</mml:mo>
<mml:mover>
<mml:mrow>
<mml:mi>m</mml:mi>
<mml:mi>c</mml:mi>
</mml:mrow>
<mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
</mml:mover>
</mml:math>
<tex-math alternate-form-of="Eq0001-mml">
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{wasysym}
\usepackage[substack]{amsmath}
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\usepackage{amssymb}
\usepackage{amsbsy}
\usepackage[mathscr]{eucal}
\usepackage{mathrsfs}
\usepackage{pmc}
\usepackage[Euler]{upgreek}
\pagestyle{empty}
\oddsidemargin -1.0in
\begin{document}
\[
E = mc^{2}
\]
\end{document}
</tex-math>
<graphic alternate-form-of="Eq0001-mml" xlink:href="biotes-01-100-e001.tif"/>
</disp-formula>
1.3
PMC uses the subject groups tagged within
<article-categories> to generate headings for the Tables of
Contents (ToC). Articles may have more than one subject group within
<article-categories>, but every article must have exactly one
subject group with @subj-group-type="heading". PMC
will use only the subject group with the specified type of "heading" to
generate the ToC.
Do not tag <compound-subj> in
@subj-group-type="heading".
Do not confuse article subjects and article types.
Article subjects may be any text that identifies the content of the
article (Physical Sciences, Psychology) or the type of article
(Editorial, Obituary). The required @article-type attribute must specify
the type of article using only the values specified by PMC (see
<article>).
For articles that are printed without a subject, use the value
"Article".
For example, a correction listed in the ToC as "Erratum" would have
@article-type="correction" and the value "Erratum"
tagged in the subject group.
<article article-type="correction">
...
<article-meta>
...
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Erratum</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
...
</article-meta>
...
</article>
1.2
PMC uses the subject groups tagged within
<article-categories> to generate headings for the Tables of
Contents (ToC). Articles may have more than one subject group within
<article-categories>, but every article must have exactly one
subject group with @subj-group-type="heading". PMC
will use only the subject group with the specified type of "heading" to
generate the ToC.
Do not tag <compound-subj> in
@subj-group-type="heading".
Do not confuse article subjects and article types.
Article subjects may be any text that identifies the content of the
article (Physical Sciences, Psychology) or the type of article
(Editorial, Obituary). The required @article-type attribute must specify
the type of article using only the values specified by PMC (see
<article>).
For articles that are printed without a subject, use the value
"Article".
For example, a correction listed in the ToC as "Erratum" would have
@article-type="correction" and the value "Erratum"
tagged in the subject group.
<article article-type="correction">
...
<article-meta>
...
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Erratum</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
...
</article-meta>
...
</article>
1.1
PMC uses the subject groups tagged within
<article-categories> to generate headings for the Tables of
Contents (ToC). Articles may have more than one subject group within
<article-categories>, but every article must have exactly one
subject group with @subj-group-type="heading". PMC
will use only the subject group with the specified type of "heading" to
generate the ToC.
Do not tag <compound-subj> in
@subj-group-type="heading".
Do not confuse article subjects and article types.
Article subjects may be any text that identifies the content of the
article (Physical Sciences, Psychology) or the type of article
(Editorial, Obituary). The required @article-type attribute must specify
the type of article using only the values specified by PMC (see
<article>).
For articles that are printed without a subject, use the value
"Article".
For example, a correction listed in the ToC as "Erratum" would have
@article-type="correction" and the value "Erratum"
tagged in the subject group.
<article article-type="correction">
...
<article-meta>
...
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Erratum</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
...
</article-meta>
...
</article>
1.0
PMC uses the subject groups tagged within
<article-categories> to generate headings for the Tables of
Contents (ToC). Articles may have more than one subject group within
<article-categories>, but every article must have exactly one
subject group with @subj-group-type="heading". PMC
will use only the subject group with the specified type of "heading" to
generate the ToC.
Do not tag <compound-subj> in
@subj-group-type="heading".
Do not confuse article subjects and article types.
Article subjects may be any text that identifies the content of the
article (Physical Sciences, Psychology) or the type of article
(Editorial, Obituary). The required @article-type attribute must specify
the type of article using only the values specified by PMC (see
<article>).
For articles that are printed without a subject, use the value
"Article".
For example, a correction listed in the ToC as "Erratum" would have
@article-type="correction" and the value "Erratum"
tagged in the subject group.
<article article-type="correction">
...
<article-meta>
...
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Erratum</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
...
</article-meta>
...
</article>
3.0
PMC uses the subject groups tagged within
<article-categories> to generate headings for the Tables of
Contents (ToC). Articles may have more than one subject group within
<article-categories>, but every article must have exactly one
subject group with @subj-group-type="heading". PMC
will use only the subject group with the specified type of "heading" to
generate the ToC.
Do not confuse article subjects and article types.
Article subjects may be any text that identifies the content of the
article (Physical Sciences, Psychology) or the type of article
(Editorial, Obituary). The required @article-type attribute must specify
the type of article using only the values specified by PMC (see
<article>).
For articles that are printed without a subject, use the value
"Article".
For example, a correction listed in the ToC as "Erratum" would have
@article-type="correction" and the value "Erratum"
tagged in the subject group.
<article article-type="correction">
...
<article-meta>
...
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Erratum</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
...
</article-meta>
...
</article>
2.3
PMC uses the subject groups tagged within
<article-categories> to generate headings for the Tables of
Contents (ToC). Articles may have more than one subject group within
<article-categories>, but every article must have exactly one
subject group with @subj-group-type="heading". PMC
will use only the subject group with the specified type of "heading" to
generate the ToC.
Do not confuse article subjects and article types.
Article subjects may be any text that identifies the content of the
article (Physical Sciences, Psychology) or the type of article
(Editorial, Obituary). The required @article-type attribute must specify
the type of article using only the values specified by PMC (see
<article>).
For articles that are printed without a subject, use the value
"Article".
For example, a correction listed in the ToC as "Erratum" would have
@article-type="correction" and the value "Erratum"
tagged in the subject group.
<article article-type="correction">
...
<article-meta>
...
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Erratum</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
...
</article-meta>
...
</article>
1.3
Book review titles can vary; see Book Reviews for tagging examples.
Do not tag emphasis that encompasses the entire title.
Tag only the content of the subtitle in this tag. Do not include
formatting that encompasses the entire subtitle.
Also, do not include the colon that is sometimes used to separate titles from subtitles.
Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders
Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is
now feasible
<title-group> <article-title>Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders</article-title> <subtitle>Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is now feasible</subtitle> </title-group>
Tag translated article titles in
<trans-title> within
<trans-title-group>. Use @xml:lang on <trans-title-group> to specify the
language of the translation. Tag only one language per
<trans-title-group>.
<title-group>
<title>Fellowship training in Canada</title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="fr">
<trans-title>La formation au niveau du fellowship au Canada</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
If there is a footnote to the title, put the <xref> (with @ref-type="fn") in the <article-title> or
<subtitle> element, and set the <fn> in the
<fn-group> in <back>.
Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold of
Endothelial Cells‡
Eunok Im, Annapurna Venkatakrishnan, and Andrius Kazlauskas
Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA 02114
‡The online version of this article contains
supplemental material at MBC Online.
<title-group>
<article-title>Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold
of Endothelial Cells<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">‡<xref>
</article-title>
</title-group>
...
<back>
...
<fn-group>
<fn id="fn1">
<p><label>‡</label>The online version of this article
contains supplemental material at MBC Online.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
1.2
Book review titles can vary; see Book Reviews for tagging examples.
Do not tag emphasis that encompasses the entire title.
Tag only the content of the subtitle in this tag. Do not include
formatting that encompasses the entire subtitle.
Also, do not include the colon that is sometimes used to separate titles from subtitles.
Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders
Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is
now feasible
<title-group> <article-title>Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders</article-title> <subtitle>Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is now feasible</subtitle> </title-group>
Tag translated article titles in
<trans-title> within
<trans-title-group>. Use @xml:lang on <trans-title-group> to specify the
language of the translation. Tag only one language per
<trans-title-group>.
<title-group>
<title>Fellowship training in Canada</title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="fr">
<trans-title>La formation au niveau du fellowship au Canada</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
If there is a footnote to the title, put the <xref> (with @ref-type="fn") in the <article-title> or
<subtitle> element, and set the <fn> in the
<fn-group> in <back>.
Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold of
Endothelial Cells‡
Eunok Im, Annapurna Venkatakrishnan, and Andrius Kazlauskas
Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA 02114
‡The online version of this article contains
supplemental material at MBC Online.
<title-group>
<article-title>Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold
of Endothelial Cells<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">‡<xref>
</article-title>
</title-group>
...
<back>
...
<fn-group>
<fn id="fn1">
<p><label>‡</label>The online version of this article
contains supplemental material at MBC Online.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
1.1
Book review titles can vary; see Book Reviews for tagging examples.
Do not tag emphasis that encompasses the entire title.
Tag only the content of the subtitle in this tag. Do not include
formatting that encompasses the entire subtitle.
Also, do not include the colon that is sometimes used to separate titles from subtitles.
Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders
Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is
now feasible
<title-group> <article-title>Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders</article-title> <subtitle>Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is now feasible</subtitle> </title-group>
Tag translated article titles in
<trans-title> within
<trans-title-group>. Use @xml:lang on <trans-title-group> to specify the
language of the translation. Tag only one language per
<trans-title-group>.
<title-group>
<title>Fellowship training in Canada</title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="fr">
<trans-title>La formation au niveau du fellowship au Canada</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
If there is a footnote to the title, put the <xref> (with @ref-type="fn") in the <article-title> or
<subtitle> element, and set the <fn> in the
<fn-group> in <back>.
Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold of
Endothelial Cells‡
Eunok Im, Annapurna Venkatakrishnan, and Andrius Kazlauskas
Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA 02114
‡The online version of this article contains
supplemental material at MBC Online.
<title-group>
<article-title>Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold
of Endothelial Cells<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">‡<xref>
</article-title>
</title-group>
...
<back>
...
<fn-group>
<fn id="fn1">
<p><label>‡</label>The online version of this article
contains supplemental material at MBC Online.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
1.0
Book review titles can vary; see Book Reviews for tagging examples.
Do not tag emphasis that encompasses the entire title.
Tag only the content of the subtitle in this tag. Do not include
formatting that encompasses the entire subtitle.
Also, do not include the colon that is sometimes used to separate titles from subtitles.
Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders
Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is
now feasible
<title-group> <article-title>Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders</article-title> <subtitle>Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is now feasible</subtitle> </title-group>
Tag translated article titles in
<trans-title> within
<trans-title-group>. Use @xml:lang on <trans-title-group> to specify the
language of the translation. Tag only one language per
<trans-title-group>.
<title-group>
<title>Fellowship training in Canada</title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="fr">
<trans-title>La formation au niveau du fellowship au Canada</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
If there is a footnote to the title, put the <xref> (with @ref-type="fn") in the <article-title> or
<subtitle> element, and set the <fn> in the
<fn-group> in <back>.
Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold of
Endothelial Cells‡
Eunok Im, Annapurna Venkatakrishnan, and Andrius Kazlauskas
Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA 02114
‡The online version of this article contains
supplemental material at MBC Online.
<title-group>
<article-title>Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold
of Endothelial Cells<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">‡<xref>
</article-title>
</title-group>
...
<back>
...
<fn-group>
<fn id="fn1">
<p><label>‡</label>The online version of this article
contains supplemental material at MBC Online.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
3.0
Book review titles can vary; see Book Reviews for tagging examples.
Do not tag emphasis that encompasses the entire title.
Tag only the content of the subtitle in this tag. Do not include
formatting that encompasses the entire subtitle.
Also, do not include the colon that is sometimes used to separate titles from subtitles.
Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders
Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is
now feasible
<title-group> <article-title>Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders</article-title> <subtitle>Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is now feasible</subtitle> </title-group>
Tag translated article titles in
<trans-title> within
<trans-title-group>. Use @xml:lang on <trans-title-group> to specify the
language of the translation. Tag only one language per
<trans-title-group>.
<title-group>
<title>Fellowship training in Canada</title>
<trans-title-group xml:lang="fr">
<trans-title>La formation au niveau du fellowship au Canada</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
If there is a footnote to the title, put the <xref> (with @ref-type="fn") in the <article-title> or
<subtitle> element, and set the <fn> in the
<fn-group> in <back>.
Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold of
Endothelial Cells‡
Eunok Im, Annapurna Venkatakrishnan, and Andrius Kazlauskas
Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA 02114
‡The online version of this article contains
supplemental material at MBC Online.
<title-group>
<article-title>Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold
of Endothelial Cells<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">‡<xref>
</article-title>
</title-group>
...
<back>
...
<fn-group>
<fn id="fn1">
<p><label>‡</label>The online version of this article
contains supplemental material at MBC Online.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
2.3
Book review titles can vary; see Book Reviews for tagging examples.
Do not tag emphasis that encompasses the entire title.
Tag only the content of the subtitle in this tag. Do not include
formatting that encompasses the entire subtitle.
Also, do not include the colon that is sometimes used to separate titles from subtitles.
Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders
Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is
now feasible
<title-group> <article-title>Treatment of lysosomal storage disorders</article-title> <subtitle>Increased awareness and diagnosis are important as treatment is now feasible</subtitle> </title-group>
Tag translated article titles in
<trans-title>. Use @xml:lang.
<title-group> <title>Fellowship training in Canada</title> <trans-title xml:lang="fr">La formation au niveau du fellowship au Canada</trans-title> </title-group>
If there is a footnote to the title, put the <xref> (with @ref-type="fn") in the <article-title> or
<subtitle> element, and set the <fn> in the
<fn-group> in <back>.
Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold of
Endothelial Cells‡
Eunok Im, Annapurna Venkatakrishnan, and Andrius Kazlauskas
Schepens Eye Research Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA 02114
‡The online version of this article contains
supplemental material at MBC Online.
<title-group>
<article-title>Cathepsin B Regulates the Intrinsic Angiogenic Threshold
of Endothelial Cells<xref ref-type="fn" rid="fn1">‡<xref>
</article-title>
</title-group>
...
<back>
...
<fn-group>
<fn id="fn1">
<p><label>‡</label>The online version of this article
contains supplemental material at MBC Online.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
1.3
The attribute @article-type is required on
<article>. See <article> for details on tagging the
attribute. Following is a listing of article types and things to keep in
mind while tagging these types of articles.
The article itself is just an abstract (of a paper or presentation)
that usually has been presented or published separately.
- Use @article-type="abstract" on <article>.
A published work that adds additional information or clarification to
another work (compare with @article-type="correction", which corrects an error in
previously published material).
- Use @article-type="addendum" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="book-review" on <article>.
- In all cases, as much information about the book being reviewed should be tagged within <product> in <article-meta>. It is preferred that the order of citation information tagged within <product> follow the NLM Citation Style.
- The author of the book review (the reviewer) should be tagged as the author of the article. The book authors will be included only in the <product> element.
If the title of the book being reviewed is used as the title of the
article, tag the <article> and <article-title> as
follows:
Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.
Edited by Jack W. Plunkett and Michelle LeGate Plunkett. Dallas,
TX: Corporate Jobs Outlook, 1995. 700p. $125.00. ISBN:
0-9638268-1-6.
The health care system in the 1990s introduced many new terms, such
as "managed health care," "point-of-service" (POS) plan, and ...
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Jack W.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Michelle LeGate</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name>Corporate Jobs Outlook</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Dallas, TX</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="700"/>
<price currencey="USD">$125.00</price>
<isbn>0-9638268-1-6</isbn>
</product>
Sometimes a book review has a title of "Book Review" followed by the
name of the book reviewed. In this case, tag the title of the book
reviewed as a <subtitle>.
Book Review: Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics
Carlson Elof Axel. Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical
genetics. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
2004, 332 pp., US$45.00 (hardback 0-87969-675-3).
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Book Review</article-title>
<subtitle>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics</subtitle>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carlson</surname>
<given-names>Elof Axel</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics.</source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Cold Spring Harbor</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="332"/>
<isbn>hardback 0-87969-675-3</isbn>
<price currency="USD"t>US$45.00</price>
</product>
Sometimes the title of a book review is neither "Book Review" nor the
title of the book being reviewed. Instead it is descriptive of the book
or the review. The following example is for a review of JSTOR: A
history.
Looking from the Past to the Future
Schonfeld RC (2003) JSTOR: A history. Princeton, New Jersey:
Princeton University Press. 412 pp. ISBN (hardcover) 0-691-11531-1.
US$29.95.
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Looking from the Past to the Future</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Schonfeld</surname>
<given-names>R C</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>JSTOR: A history.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name>Princeton University Press<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Princeton, New Jersey</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="412"/>
<isbn>(hardcover) 0-691-11531-1</isbn>
<price currency="USD">US$29.95</price>
</product>
A short and/or rapid announcement of research results.
- Use @article-type="brief-report" on <article>.
Case study, case report, or other description of a case.
- Use @article-type="case-report" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="article-commentary" on <article>.
- Capture the commented-on article information in <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- Use @article-type="correction" on <article>.
- Front matter for corrections and errata must be for the correction itself.
- Citation information about the corrected article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="corrected-article".
Data Papers primarily describe published data resources rather than
report on research.
- Use @article-type="data-paper" on <article>.
A discussion (possibly invited) related to a specific article or issue.
(The somewhat similar value "editorial" is reserved for a discussion
written by an editor or other publication staff.)
- Use @article-type="discussion" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="editorial" on <article>.
- If the editorial refers to a specific article (or articles), that information should be captured in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- If the editorial contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
See Sample 4 for an
example.
An expression of concern gives the journal editors a place to voice
their concerns about a previously published article without publishing a
correction or retraction.
- Use @article-type="expression-of-concern" on <article>.
- The expression of concernt should refer to a specific article (or articles). Capture that information in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="object-of-concern".
- Use @article-type="in-brief" on <article>.
- Links to articles discussed in these articles may be captured in <related-article> with @related-article-type="article-reference".
An introduction to a publication, or to a series of articles within a
publication, etc., typically for a special section or issue.
- Use @article-type="introduction" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="letter" on <article>.
- Tag letters as individual articles, even if several letters start on the same page (see Continuous Makeup Articles).
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article" to capture articles the letters specifically reference.
- Capture the letter's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the letter contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
- Use @article-type="meeting-report" on <article>.
- The name of the conference should be captured in the <article-title>. The <article-meta> should contain article citation information, but should not include author information.
- Tag each abstract in a separate <sub-article> with <title> of the presentation/paper abstract. The full citation of the abstract, including author/presenter should be captured in the <front-stub> of the <sub-article>.
- The pagination tagged in the <front-stub> must reflect the actual pages on which the individual abstract appears. This will not always be the same as the parent <article> pagination.
The Association of Clinical Pathologists
102nd scientific meeting
The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of
Medicine, London 21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific
communications follow.
Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell result
D. Parratt and D. O. Ho-Yen (Departments of Bacteriology and
Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee) An
18-year-old girl presented with typical clinical and cytological
findings of infectious mononucleosis.
Age-related changes in human thymus
A. K. Singh and Jayanti Singh (St Thomas' Hospital, London)
Biopsies of thymus were undertaken in 52 subjects during open-heart
surgery. Their ages ranged from 5-75 years.
<article article-type="meeting-report">
<front>
<journal-meta>[specific tags omitted]</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Meeting Abstracts</subject>
</subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Association of Clinical Pathologists</article-title>
<subtitle>102nd scientific meeting</subtitle>
</title-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>1979</year></pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>415</fpage>
<lpage>418</lpage>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of Medicine,
London21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific communications
follow.</p>
</body>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell
result</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Parratt</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ho-Yen</surname>
<given-names>D. O.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>Departments of Bacteriology and Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and
Medical School, Dundee</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Age-related changes in human thymus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>A. K. </given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Jayanti</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>St Thomas' Hospital, London</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
</article>
Methods articles primarily describe methods or procedures used to
perform an experiment or research rather than reporting the results of
the research.
- Use @article-type="methods-article" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="news" on <article>.
Product Reviews For
hardware, software packages, or other media follow the same guidelines
provided for Book Reviews, but the example below accounts for
some unique features.
Use @article-type="product-review" on
<article>.
IMMEX Problem Solving Software. Ronald H. Stevens. University of
California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, 43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024. Demo
disk: $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00. System
requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1
<product product-type="software">
<person-group person-group-type="inventor">
<name>
<surname>Stevens</surname>
<given-names>Ronald H.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>IMMEX Problem Solving Software</source>
<publisher-name>University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine,
Department of Microbiology and Immunology<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024/publisher-loc>
<comment>Demo disk $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00.
System requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1</comment>
</product>
Reprint of a speech or oral presentation.
- Use @article-type="oration" on <article>.
Only use @article-type="other" on <article>
when the article type does not match any of the types described in this
section.
For a reply to a letter that is published with the letter, tag as
<response> within the letter's <article>. See
Response and Sub-Article.
For replies published as independent articles:
- Use @article-type="reply" on <article>.
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="letter" to identify the letter to which the reply was written.
- Capture the reply's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the reply contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
Article reporting on primary research.
- Use @article-type="research-article" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="retraction" on <article>.
- Front matter for retractions and errata must be for the retraction itself.
- Citation information about the retracted article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="retracted-article".
- Use @article-type="review-article" on <article>.
- Review articles are considered reviews of research or summary articles. This does not include Book Reviews or Product Reviews.
A systematic review is a literature review focused on a research
question that synthesizes all high quality research evidence relevant to
that question.
- Use @article-type="systematic-review" on <article>.
See Sample 3 for an example.
1.2
The attribute @article-type is required on
<article>. See <article> for details on tagging the
attribute. Following is a listing of article types and things to keep in
mind while tagging these types of articles.
The article itself is just an abstract (of a paper or presentation)
that usually has been presented or published separately.
- Use @article-type="abstract" on <article>.
A published work that adds additional information or clarification to
another work (compare with @article-type="correction", which corrects an error in
previously published material).
- Use @article-type="addendum" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="book-review" on <article>.
- In all cases, as much information about the book being reviewed should be tagged within <product> in <article-meta>. It is preferred that the order of citation information tagged within <product> follow the NLM Citation Style.
- The author of the book review (the reviewer) should be tagged as the author of the article. The book authors will be included only in the <product> element.
If the title of the book being reviewed is used as the title of the
article, tag the <article> and <article-title> as
follows:
Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.
Edited by Jack W. Plunkett and Michelle LeGate Plunkett. Dallas,
TX: Corporate Jobs Outlook, 1995. 700p. $125.00. ISBN:
0-9638268-1-6.
The health care system in the 1990s introduced many new terms, such
as "managed health care," "point-of-service" (POS) plan, and ...
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Jack W.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Michelle LeGate</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name>Corporate Jobs Outlook</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Dallas, TX</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="700"/>
<price currencey="USD">$125.00</price>
<isbn>0-9638268-1-6</isbn>
</product>
Sometimes a book review has a title of "Book Review" followed by the
name of the book reviewed. In this case, tag the title of the book
reviewed as a <subtitle>.
Book Review: Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics
Carlson Elof Axel. Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical
genetics. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
2004, 332 pp., US$45.00 (hardback 0-87969-675-3).
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Book Review</article-title>
<subtitle>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics</subtitle>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carlson</surname>
<given-names>Elof Axel</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics.</source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Cold Spring Harbor</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="332"/>
<isbn>hardback 0-87969-675-3</isbn>
<price currency="USD"t>US$45.00</price>
</product>
Sometimes the title of a book review is neither "Book Review" nor the
title of the book being reviewed. Instead it is descriptive of the book
or the review. The following example is for a review of JSTOR: A
history.
Looking from the Past to the Future
Schonfeld RC (2003) JSTOR: A history. Princeton, New Jersey:
Princeton University Press. 412 pp. ISBN (hardcover) 0-691-11531-1.
US$29.95.
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Looking from the Past to the Future</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Schonfeld</surname>
<given-names>R C</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>JSTOR: A history.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name>Princeton University Press<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Princeton, New Jersey</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="412"/>
<isbn>(hardcover) 0-691-11531-1</isbn>
<price currency="USD">US$29.95</price>
</product>
A short and/or rapid announcement of research results.
- Use @article-type="brief-report" on <article>.
Case study, case report, or other description of a case.
- Use @article-type="case-report" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="article-commentary" on <article>.
- Capture the commented-on article information in <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- Use @article-type="correction" on <article>.
- Front matter for corrections and errata must be for the correction itself.
- Citation information about the corrected article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="corrected-article".
Data Papers primarily describe published data resources rather than
report on research.
- Use @article-type="data-paper" on <article>.
A discussion (possibly invited) related to a specific article or issue.
(The somewhat similar value "editorial" is reserved for a discussion
written by an editor or other publication staff.)
- Use @article-type="discussion" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="editorial" on <article>.
- If the editorial refers to a specific article (or articles), that information should be captured in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- If the editorial contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
See Sample 4 for an
example.
An expression of concern gives the journal editors a place to voice
their concerns about a previously published article without publishing a
correction or retraction.
- Use @article-type="expression-of-concern" on <article>.
- The expression of concernt should refer to a specific article (or articles). Capture that information in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="object-of-concern".
- Use @article-type="in-brief" on <article>.
- Links to articles discussed in these articles may be captured in <related-article> with @related-article-type="article-reference".
An introduction to a publication, or to a series of articles within a
publication, etc., typically for a special section or issue.
- Use @article-type="introduction" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="letter" on <article>.
- Tag letters as individual articles, even if several letters start on the same page (see Continuous Makeup Articles).
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article" to capture articles the letters specifically reference.
- Capture the letter's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the letter contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
- Use @article-type="meeting-report" on <article>.
- The name of the conference should be captured in the <article-title>. The <article-meta> should contain article citation information, but should not include author information.
- Tag each abstract in a separate <sub-article> with <title> of the presentation/paper abstract. The full citation of the abstract, including author/presenter should be captured in the <front-stub> of the <sub-article>.
- The pagination tagged in the <front-stub> must reflect the actual pages on which the individual abstract appears. This will not always be the same as the parent <article> pagination.
The Association of Clinical Pathologists
102nd scientific meeting
The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of
Medicine, London 21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific
communications follow.
Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell result
D. Parratt and D. O. Ho-Yen (Departments of Bacteriology and
Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee) An
18-year-old girl presented with typical clinical and cytological
findings of infectious mononucleosis.
Age-related changes in human thymus
A. K. Singh and Jayanti Singh (St Thomas' Hospital, London)
Biopsies of thymus were undertaken in 52 subjects during open-heart
surgery. Their ages ranged from 5-75 years.
<article article-type="meeting-report">
<front>
<journal-meta>[specific tags omitted]</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Meeting Abstracts</subject>
</subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Association of Clinical Pathologists</article-title>
<subtitle>102nd scientific meeting</subtitle>
</title-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>1979</year></pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>415</fpage>
<lpage>418</lpage>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of Medicine,
London21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific communications
follow.</p>
</body>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell
result</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Parratt</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ho-Yen</surname>
<given-names>D. O.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>Departments of Bacteriology and Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and
Medical School, Dundee</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Age-related changes in human thymus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>A. K. </given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Jayanti</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>St Thomas' Hospital, London</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
</article>
Methods articles primarily describe methods or procedures used to
perform an experiment or research rather than reporting the results of
the research.
- Use @article-type="methods-article" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="news" on <article>.
Product Reviews For
hardware, software packages, or other media follow the same guidelines
provided for Book Reviews, but the example below accounts for
some unique features.
Use @article-type="product-review" on
<article>.
IMMEX Problem Solving Software. Ronald H. Stevens. University of
California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, 43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024. Demo
disk: $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00. System
requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1
<product product-type="software">
<person-group person-group-type="inventor">
<name>
<surname>Stevens</surname>
<given-names>Ronald H.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>IMMEX Problem Solving Software</source>
<publisher-name>University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine,
Department of Microbiology and Immunology<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024/publisher-loc>
<comment>Demo disk $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00.
System requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1</comment>
</product>
Reprint of a speech or oral presentation.
- Use @article-type="oration" on <article>.
Only use @article-type="other" on <article>
when the article type does not match any of the types described in this
section.
For a reply to a letter that is published with the letter, tag as
<response> within the letter's <article>. See
Response and Sub-Article.
For replies published as independent articles:
- Use @article-type="reply" on <article>.
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="letter" to identify the letter to which the reply was written.
- Capture the reply's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the reply contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
Article reporting on primary research.
- Use @article-type="research-article" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="retraction" on <article>.
- Front matter for retractions and errata must be for the retraction itself.
- Citation information about the retracted article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="retracted-article".
- Use @article-type="review-article" on <article>.
- Review articles are considered reviews of research or summary articles. This does not include Book Reviews or Product Reviews.
A systematic review is a literature review focused on a research
question that synthesizes all high quality research evidence relevant to
that question.
- Use @article-type="systematic-review" on <article>.
See Sample 3 for an example.
1.1
The attribute @article-type is required on
<article>. See <article> for details on tagging the
attribute. Following is a listing of article types and things to keep in
mind while tagging these types of articles.
The article itself is just an abstract (of a paper or presentation)
that usually has been presented or published separately.
- Use @article-type="abstract" on <article>.
A published work that adds additional information or clarification to
another work (compare with @article-type="correction", which corrects an error in
previously published material).
- Use @article-type="addendum" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="book-review" on <article>.
- In all cases, as much information about the book being reviewed should be tagged within <product> in <article-meta>. It is preferred that the order of citation information tagged within <product> follow the NLM Citation Style.
- The author of the book review (the reviewer) should be tagged as the author of the article. The book authors will be included only in the <product> element.
If the title of the book being reviewed is used as the title of the
article, tag the <article> and <article-title> as
follows:
Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.
Edited by Jack W. Plunkett and Michelle LeGate Plunkett. Dallas,
TX: Corporate Jobs Outlook, 1995. 700p. $125.00. ISBN:
0-9638268-1-6.
The health care system in the 1990s introduced many new terms, such
as "managed health care," "point-of-service" (POS) plan, and ...
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Jack W.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Michelle LeGate</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name>Corporate Jobs Outlook</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Dallas, TX</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="700"/>
<price currencey="USD">$125.00</price>
<isbn>0-9638268-1-6</isbn>
</product>
Sometimes a book review has a title of "Book Review" followed by the
name of the book reviewed. In this case, tag the title of the book
reviewed as a <subtitle>.
Book Review: Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics
Carlson Elof Axel. Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical
genetics. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
2004, 332 pp., US$45.00 (hardback 0-87969-675-3).
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Book Review</article-title>
<subtitle>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics</subtitle>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carlson</surname>
<given-names>Elof Axel</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics.</source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Cold Spring Harbor</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="332"/>
<isbn>hardback 0-87969-675-3</isbn>
<price currency="USD"t>US$45.00</price>
</product>
Sometimes the title of a book review is neither "Book Review" nor the
title of the book being reviewed. Instead it is descriptive of the book
or the review. The following example is for a review of JSTOR: A
history.
Looking from the Past to the Future
Schonfeld RC (2003) JSTOR: A history. Princeton, New Jersey:
Princeton University Press. 412 pp. ISBN (hardcover) 0-691-11531-1.
US$29.95.
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Looking from the Past to the Future</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Schonfeld</surname>
<given-names>R C</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>JSTOR: A history.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name>Princeton University Press<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Princeton, New Jersey</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="412"/>
<isbn>(hardcover) 0-691-11531-1</isbn>
<price currency="USD">US$29.95</price>
</product>
A short and/or rapid announcement of research results.
- Use @article-type="brief-report" on <article>.
Case study, case report, or other description of a case.
- Use @article-type="case-report" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="article-commentary" on <article>.
- Capture the commented-on article information in <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- Use @article-type="correction" on <article>.
- Front matter for corrections and errata must be for the correction itself.
- Citation information about the corrected article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="corrected-article".
Data Papers primarily describe published data resources rather than
report on research.
- Use @article-type="data-paper" on <article>.
A discussion (possibly invited) related to a specific article or issue.
(The somewhat similar value "editorial" is reserved for a discussion
written by an editor or other publication staff.)
- Use @article-type="discussion" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="editorial" on <article>.
- If the editorial refers to a specific article (or articles), that information should be captured in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- If the editorial contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
See Sample 4 for an
example.
An expression of concern gives the journal editors a place to voice
their concerns about a previously published article without publishing a
correction or retraction.
- Use @article-type="expression-of-concern" on <article>.
- The expression of concernt should refer to a specific article (or articles). Capture that information in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="object-of-concern".
- Use @article-type="in-brief" on <article>.
- Links to articles discussed in these articles may be captured in <related-article> with @related-article-type="article-reference".
An introduction to a publication, or to a series of articles within a
publication, etc., typically for a special section or issue.
- Use @article-type="introduction" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="letter" on <article>.
- Tag letters as individual articles, even if several letters start on the same page (see Continuous Makeup Articles).
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article" to capture articles the letters specifically reference.
- Capture the letter's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the letter contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
- Use @article-type="meeting-report" on <article>.
- The name of the conference should be captured in the <article-title>. The <article-meta> should contain article citation information, but should not include author information.
- Tag each abstract in a separate <sub-article> with <title> of the presentation/paper abstract. The full citation of the abstract, including author/presenter should be captured in the <front-stub> of the <sub-article>.
- The pagination tagged in the <front-stub> must reflect the actual pages on which the individual abstract appears. This will not always be the same as the parent <article> pagination.
The Association of Clinical Pathologists
102nd scientific meeting
The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of
Medicine, London 21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific
communications follow.
Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell result
D. Parratt and D. O. Ho-Yen (Departments of Bacteriology and
Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee) An
18-year-old girl presented with typical clinical and cytological
findings of infectious mononucleosis.
Age-related changes in human thymus
A. K. Singh and Jayanti Singh (St Thomas' Hospital, London)
Biopsies of thymus were undertaken in 52 subjects during open-heart
surgery. Their ages ranged from 5-75 years.
<article article-type="meeting-report">
<front>
<journal-meta>[specific tags omitted]</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Meeting Abstracts</subject>
</subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Association of Clinical Pathologists</article-title>
<subtitle>102nd scientific meeting</subtitle>
</title-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>1979</year></pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>415</fpage>
<lpage>418</lpage>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of Medicine,
London21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific communications
follow.</p>
</body>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell
result</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Parratt</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ho-Yen</surname>
<given-names>D. O.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>Departments of Bacteriology and Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and
Medical School, Dundee</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Age-related changes in human thymus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>A. K. </given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Jayanti</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>St Thomas' Hospital, London</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
</article>
Methods articles primarily describe methods or procedures used to
perform an experiment or research rather than reporting the results of
the research.
- Use @article-type="methods-article" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="news" on <article>.
Product Reviews For
hardware, software packages, or other media follow the same guidelines
provided for Book Reviews, but the example below accounts for
some unique features.
Use @article-type="product-review" on
<article>.
IMMEX Problem Solving Software. Ronald H. Stevens. University of
California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, 43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024. Demo
disk: $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00. System
requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1
<product product-type="software">
<person-group person-group-type="inventor">
<name>
<surname>Stevens</surname>
<given-names>Ronald H.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>IMMEX Problem Solving Software</source>
<publisher-name>University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine,
Department of Microbiology and Immunology<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024/publisher-loc>
<comment>Demo disk $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00.
System requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1</comment>
</product>
Reprint of a speech or oral presentation.
- Use @article-type="oration" on <article>.
Only use @article-type="other" on <article>
when the article type does not match any of the types described in this
section.
For a reply to a letter that is published with the letter, tag as
<response> within the letter's <article>. See
Response and Sub-Article.
For replies published as independent articles:
- Use @article-type="reply" on <article>.
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="letter" to identify the letter to which the reply was written.
- Capture the reply's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the reply contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
Article reporting on primary research.
- Use @article-type="research-article" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="retraction" on <article>.
- Front matter for retractions and errata must be for the retraction itself.
- Citation information about the retracted article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="retracted-article".
- Use @article-type="review-article" on <article>.
- Review articles are considered reviews of research or summary articles. This does not include Book Reviews or Product Reviews.
A systematic review is a literature review focused on a research
question that synthesizes all high quality research evidence relevant to
that question.
- Use @article-type="systematic-review" on <article>.
See Sample 3 for an example.
1.0
The attribute @article-type is required on
<article>. See <article> for details on tagging the
attribute. Following is a listing of article types and things to keep in
mind while tagging these types of articles.
The article itself is just an abstract (of a paper or presentation)
that usually has been presented or published separately.
- Use @article-type="abstract" on <article>.
A published work that adds additional information or clarification to
another work (compare with @article-type="correction", which corrects an error in
previously published material).
- Use @article-type="addendum" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="book-review" on <article>.
- In all cases, as much information about the book being reviewed should be tagged within <product> in <article-meta>. It is preferred that the order of citation information tagged within <product> follow the NLM Citation Style.
- The author of the book review (the reviewer) should be tagged as the author of the article. The book authors will be included only in the <product> element.
If the title of the book being reviewed is used as the title of the
article, tag the <article> and <article-title> as
follows:
Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.
Edited by Jack W. Plunkett and Michelle LeGate Plunkett. Dallas,
TX: Corporate Jobs Outlook, 1995. 700p. $125.00. ISBN:
0-9638268-1-6.
The health care system in the 1990s introduced many new terms, such
as "managed health care," "point-of-service" (POS) plan, and ...
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Jack W.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Michelle LeGate</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name>Corporate Jobs Outlook</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Dallas, TX</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="700"/>
<price currencey="USD">$125.00</price>
<isbn>0-9638268-1-6</isbn>
</product>
Sometimes a book review has a title of "Book Review" followed by the
name of the book reviewed. In this case, tag the title of the book
reviewed as a <subtitle>.
Book Review: Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics
Carlson Elof Axel. Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical
genetics. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
2004, 332 pp., US$45.00 (hardback 0-87969-675-3).
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Book Review</article-title>
<subtitle>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics</subtitle>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carlson</surname>
<given-names>Elof Axel</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics.</source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Cold Spring Harbor</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="332"/>
<isbn>hardback 0-87969-675-3</isbn>
<price currency="USD"t>US$45.00</price>
</product>
Sometimes the title of a book review is neither "Book Review" nor the
title of the book being reviewed. Instead it is descriptive of the book
or the review. The following example is for a review of JSTOR: A
history.
Looking from the Past to the Future
Schonfeld RC (2003) JSTOR: A history. Princeton, New Jersey:
Princeton University Press. 412 pp. ISBN (hardcover) 0-691-11531-1.
US$29.95.
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Looking from the Past to the Future</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Schonfeld</surname>
<given-names>R C</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>JSTOR: A history.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name>Princeton University Press<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Princeton, New Jersey</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="412"/>
<isbn>(hardcover) 0-691-11531-1</isbn>
<price currency="USD">US$29.95</price>
</product>
A short and/or rapid announcement of research results.
- Use @article-type="brief-report" on <article>.
Case study, case report, or other description of a case.
- Use @article-type="case-report" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="article-commentary" on <article>.
- Capture the commented-on article information in <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- Use @article-type="correction" on <article>.
- Front matter for corrections and errata must be for the correction itself.
- Citation information about the corrected article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="corrected-article".
Data Papers primarily describe published data resources rather than
report on research.
- Use @article-type="data-paper" on <article>.
A discussion (possibly invited) related to a specific article or issue.
(The somewhat similar value "editorial" is reserved for a discussion
written by an editor or other publication staff.)
- Use @article-type="discussion" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="editorial" on <article>.
- If the editorial refers to a specific article (or articles), that information should be captured in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- If the editorial contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
See Sample 4 for an
example.
An expression of concern gives the journal editors a place to voice
their concerns about a previously published article without publishing a
correction or retraction.
- Use @article-type="expression-of-concern" on <article>.
- The expression of concernt should refer to a specific article (or articles). Capture that information in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="object-of-concern".
- Use @article-type="in-brief" on <article>.
- Links to articles discussed in these articles may be captured in <related-article> with @related-article-type="article-reference".
An introduction to a publication, or to a series of articles within a
publication, etc., typically for a special section or issue.
- Use @article-type="introduction" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="letter" on <article>.
- Tag letters as individual articles, even if several letters start on the same page (see Continuous Makeup Articles).
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article" to capture articles the letters specifically reference.
- Capture the letter's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the letter contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
- Use @article-type="meeting-report" on <article>.
- The name of the conference should be captured in the <article-title>. The <article-meta> should contain article citation information, but should not include author information.
- Tag each abstract in a separate <sub-article> with <title> of the presentation/paper abstract. The full citation of the abstract, including author/presenter should be captured in the <front-stub> of the <sub-article>.
- The pagination tagged in the <front-stub> must reflect the actual pages on which the individual abstract appears. This will not always be the same as the parent <article> pagination.
The Association of Clinical Pathologists
102nd scientific meeting
The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of
Medicine, London 21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific
communications follow.
Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell result
D. Parratt and D. O. Ho-Yen (Departments of Bacteriology and
Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee) An
18-year-old girl presented with typical clinical and cytological
findings of infectious mononucleosis.
Age-related changes in human thymus
A. K. Singh and Jayanti Singh (St Thomas' Hospital, London)
Biopsies of thymus were undertaken in 52 subjects during open-heart
surgery. Their ages ranged from 5-75 years.
<article article-type="meeting-report">
<front>
<journal-meta>[specific tags omitted]</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Meeting Abstracts</subject>
</subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Association of Clinical Pathologists</article-title>
<subtitle>102nd scientific meeting</subtitle>
</title-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>1979</year></pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>415</fpage>
<lpage>418</lpage>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of Medicine,
London21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific communications
follow.</p>
</body>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell
result</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Parratt</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ho-Yen</surname>
<given-names>D. O.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>Departments of Bacteriology and Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and
Medical School, Dundee</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Age-related changes in human thymus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>A. K. </given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Jayanti</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>St Thomas' Hospital, London</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
</article>
Methods articles primarily describe methods or procedures used to
perform an experiment or research rather than reporting the results of
the research.
- Use @article-type="methods-article" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="news" on <article>.
Product Reviews For
hardware, software packages, or other media follow the same guidelines
provided for Book Reviews, but the example below accounts for
some unique features.
Use @article-type="product-review" on
<article>.
IMMEX Problem Solving Software. Ronald H. Stevens. University of
California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, 43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024. Demo
disk: $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00. System
requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1
<product product-type="software">
<person-group person-group-type="inventor">
<name>
<surname>Stevens</surname>
<given-names>Ronald H.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>IMMEX Problem Solving Software</source>
<publisher-name>University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine,
Department of Microbiology and Immunology<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024/publisher-loc>
<comment>Demo disk $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00.
System requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1</comment>
</product>
Reprint of a speech or oral presentation.
- Use @article-type="oration" on <article>.
Only use @article-type="other" on <article>
when the article type does not match any of the types described in this
section.
For a reply to a letter that is published with the letter, tag as
<response> within the letter's <article>. See
Response and Sub-Article.
For replies published as independent articles:
- Use @article-type="reply" on <article>.
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="letter" to identify the letter to which the reply was written.
- Capture the reply's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the reply contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
Article reporting on primary research.
- Use @article-type="research-article" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="retraction" on <article>.
- Front matter for retractions and errata must be for the retraction itself.
- Citation information about the retracted article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="retracted-article".
- Use @article-type="review-article" on <article>.
- Review articles are considered reviews of research or summary articles. This does not include Book Reviews or Product Reviews.
A systematic review is a literature review focused on a research
question that synthesizes all high quality research evidence relevant to
that question.
- Use @article-type="systematic-review" on <article>.
See Sample 3 for an example.
3.0
The attribute @article-type is required on
<article>. See <article> for details on tagging the
attribute. Following is a listing of article types and things to keep in
mind while tagging these types of articles.
The article itself is just an abstract (of a paper or presentation)
that usually has been presented or published separately.
- Use @article-type="abstract" on <article>.
A published work that adds additional information or clarification to
another work (compare with @article-type="correction", which corrects an error in
previously published material).
- Use @article-type="addendum" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="book-review" on <article>.
- In all cases, as much information about the book being reviewed should be tagged within <product> in <article-meta>. It is preferred that the order of citation information tagged within <product> follow the NLM Citation Style.
- The author of the book review (the reviewer) should be tagged as the author of the article. The book authors will be included only in the <product> element.
If the title of the book being reviewed is used as the title of the
article, tag the <article> and <article-title> as
follows:
Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.
Edited by Jack W. Plunkett and Michelle LeGate Plunkett. Dallas,
TX: Corporate Jobs Outlook, 1995. 700p. $125.00. ISBN:
0-9638268-1-6.
The health care system in the 1990s introduced many new terms, such
as "managed health care," "point-of-service" (POS) plan, and ...
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Jack W.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Michelle LeGate</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name>Corporate Jobs Outlook</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Dallas, TX</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="700"/>
<price currencey="USD">$125.00</price>
<isbn>0-9638268-1-6</isbn>
</product>
Sometimes a book review has a title of "Book Review" followed by the
name of the book reviewed. In this case, tag the title of the book
reviewed as a <subtitle>.
Book Review: Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics
Carlson Elof Axel. Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical
genetics. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
2004, 332 pp., US$45.00 (hardback 0-87969-675-3).
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Book Review</article-title>
<subtitle>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics</subtitle>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carlson</surname>
<given-names>Elof Axel</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics.</source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Cold Spring Harbor</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="332"/>
<isbn>hardback 0-87969-675-3</isbn>
<price currency="USD"t>US$45.00</price>
</product>
Sometimes the title of a book review is neither "Book Review" nor the
title of the book being reviewed. Instead it is descriptive of the book
or the review. The following example is for a review of JSTOR: A
history.
Looking from the Past to the Future
Schonfeld RC (2003) JSTOR: A history. Princeton, New Jersey:
Princeton University Press. 412 pp. ISBN (hardcover) 0-691-11531-1.
US$29.95.
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Looking from the Past to the Future</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Schonfeld</surname>
<given-names>R C</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>JSTOR: A history.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name>Princeton University Press<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Princeton, New Jersey</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="412"/>
<isbn>(hardcover) 0-691-11531-1</isbn>
<price currency="USD">US$29.95</price>
</product>
A short and/or rapid announcement of research results.
- Use @article-type="brief-report" on <article>.
Case study, case report, or other description of a case.
- Use @article-type="case-report" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="article-commentary" on <article>.
- Capture the commented-on article information in <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- Use @article-type="correction" on <article>.
- Front matter for corrections and errata must be for the correction itself.
- Citation information about the corrected article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="corrected-article".
Data Papers primarily describe published data resources rather than
report on research.
- Use @article-type="data-paper" on <article>.
A discussion (possibly invited) related to a specific article or issue.
(The somewhat similar value "editorial" is reserved for a discussion
written by an editor or other publication staff.)
- Use @article-type="discussion" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="editorial" on <article>.
- If the editorial refers to a specific article (or articles), that information should be captured in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- If the editorial contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
See Sample 4 for an
example.
An expression of concern gives the journal editors a place to voice
their concerns about a previously published article without publishing a
correction or retraction.
- Use @article-type="expression-of-concern" on <article>.
- The expression of concernt should refer to a specific article (or articles). Capture that information in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="object-of-concern".
- Use @article-type="in-brief" on <article>.
- Links to articles discussed in these articles may be captured in <related-article> with @related-article-type="article-reference".
An introduction to a publication, or to a series of articles within a
publication, etc., typically for a special section or issue.
- Use @article-type="introduction" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="letter" on <article>.
- Tag letters as individual articles, even if several letters start on the same page (see Continuous Makeup Articles).
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article" to capture articles the letters specifically reference.
- Capture the letter's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the letter contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
- Use @article-type="meeting-report" on <article>.
- The name of the conference should be captured in the <article-title>. The <article-meta> should contain article citation information, but should not include author information.
- Tag each abstract in a separate <sub-article> with <title> of the presentation/paper abstract. The full citation of the abstract, including author/presenter should be captured in the <front-stub> of the <sub-article>.
- The pagination tagged in the <front-stub> must reflect the actual pages on which the individual abstract appears. This will not always be the same as the parent <article> pagination.
The Association of Clinical Pathologists
102nd scientific meeting
The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of
Medicine, London 21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific
communications follow.
Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell result
D. Parratt and D. O. Ho-Yen (Departments of Bacteriology and
Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee) An
18-year-old girl presented with typical clinical and cytological
findings of infectious mononucleosis.
Age-related changes in human thymus
A. K. Singh and Jayanti Singh (St Thomas' Hospital, London)
Biopsies of thymus were undertaken in 52 subjects during open-heart
surgery. Their ages ranged from 5-75 years.
<article article-type="meeting-report">
<front>
<journal-meta>[specific tags omitted]</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Meeting Abstracts</subject>
</subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Association of Clinical Pathologists</article-title>
<subtitle>102nd scientific meeting</subtitle>
</title-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>1979</year></pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>415</fpage>
<lpage>418</lpage>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of Medicine,
London21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific communications
follow.</p>
</body>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell
result</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Parratt</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ho-Yen</surname>
<given-names>D. O.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>Departments of Bacteriology and Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and
Medical School, Dundee</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Age-related changes in human thymus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>A. K. </given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Jayanti</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>St Thomas' Hospital, London</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
</article>
Methods articles primarily describe methods or procedures used to
perform an experiment or research rather than reporting the results of
the research.
- Use @article-type="methods-article" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="news" on <article>.
Product Reviews For
hardware, software packages, or other media follow the same guidelines
provided for Book Reviews, but the example below accounts for
some unique features.
Use @article-type="product-review" on
<article>.
IMMEX Problem Solving Software. Ronald H. Stevens. University of
California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, 43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024. Demo
disk: $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00. System
requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1
<product product-type="software">
<person-group person-group-type="inventor">
<name>
<surname>Stevens</surname>
<given-names>Ronald H.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>IMMEX Problem Solving Software</source>
<publisher-name>University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine,
Department of Microbiology and Immunology<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024/publisher-loc>
<comment>Demo disk $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00.
System requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1</comment>
</product>
Reprint of a speech or oral presentation.
- Use @article-type="oration" on <article>.
Only use @article-type="other" on <article>
when the article type does not match any of the types described in this
section.
For a reply to a letter that is published with the letter, tag as
<response> within the letter's <article>. See
Response and Sub-Article.
For replies published as independent articles:
- Use @article-type="reply" on <article>.
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="letter" to identify the letter to which the reply was written.
- Capture the reply's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the reply contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
Article reporting on primary research.
- Use @article-type="research-article" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="retraction" on <article>.
- Front matter for retractions and errata must be for the retraction itself.
- Citation information about the retracted article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="retracted-article".
- Use @article-type="review-article" on <article>.
- Review articles are considered reviews of research or summary articles. This does not include Book Reviews or Product Reviews.
A systematic review is a literature review focused on a research
question that synthesizes all high quality research evidence relevant to
that question.
- Use @article-type="systematic-review" on <article>.
See Sample 3 for an example.
2.3
The attribute @article-type is required on
<article>. See <article> for details on tagging the
attribute. Following is a listing of article types and things to keep in
mind while tagging these types of articles.
The article itself is just an abstract (of a paper or presentation)
that usually has been presented or published separately.
- Use @article-type="abstract" on <article>.
A published work that adds additional information or clarification to
another work (compare with @article-type="correction", which corrects an error in
previously published material).
- Use @article-type="addendum" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="book-review" on <article>.
- In all cases, as much information about the book being reviewed should be tagged within <product> in <article-meta>. It is preferred that the order of citation information tagged within <product> follow the NLM Citation Style.
- The author of the book review (the reviewer) should be tagged as the author of the article. The book authors will be included only in the <product> element.
If the title of the book being reviewed is used as the title of the
article, tag the <article> and <article-title> as
follows:
Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.
Edited by Jack W. Plunkett and Michelle LeGate Plunkett. Dallas,
TX: Corporate Jobs Outlook, 1995. 700p. $125.00. ISBN:
0-9638268-1-6.
The health care system in the 1990s introduced many new terms, such
as "managed health care," "point-of-service" (POS) plan, and ...
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Jack W.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Plunkett</surname>
<given-names>Michelle LeGate</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Plunkett's Health Care Industry Almanac.</source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name>Corporate Jobs Outlook</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Dallas, TX</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="700"/>
<comment>$125.00</comment>
<isbn>0-9638268-1-6</isbn>
</product>
Sometimes a book review has a title of "Book Review" followed by the
name of the book reviewed. In this case, tag the title of the book
reviewed as a <subtitle>.
Book Review: Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics
Carlson Elof Axel. Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical
genetics. Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
2004, 332 pp., US$45.00 (hardback 0-87969-675-3).
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Book Review</article-title>
<subtitle>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics</subtitle>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carlson</surname>
<given-names>Elof Axel</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Mendel's legacy: the origin of classical genetics.</source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-name>Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Cold Spring Harbor</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="332"/>
<isbn>hardback 0-87969-675-3</isbn>
<comment>US$45.00</comment>
</product>
Sometimes the title of a book review is neither "Book Review" nor the
title of the book being reviewed. Instead it is descriptive of the book
or the review. The following example is for a review of JSTOR: A
history.
Looking from the Past to the Future
Schonfeld RC (2003) JSTOR: A history. Princeton, New Jersey:
Princeton University Press. 412 pp. ISBN (hardcover) 0-691-11531-1.
US$29.95.
<article article-type="book-review">
<title-group>
<article-title>Looking from the Past to the Future</article-title>
</title-group>
The book (product) information should be tagged in <product>.
<product product-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Schonfeld</surname>
<given-names>R C</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>JSTOR: A history.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-name>Princeton University Press<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Princeton, New Jersey</publisher-loc>
<page-count count="412"/>
<isbn>(hardcover) 0-691-11531-1</isbn>
<comment>US$29.95</comment>
</product>
A short and/or rapid announcement of research results.
- Use @article-type="brief-report" on <article>.
Case study, case report, or other description of a case.
- Use @article-type="case-report" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="article-commentary" on <article>.
- Capture the commented-on article information in <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- Use @article-type="correction" on <article>.
- Front matter for corrections and errata must be for the correction itself.
- Citation information about the corrected article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="corrected-article".
Data Papers primarily describe published data resources rather than
report on research.
- Use @article-type="data-paper" on <article>.
To tag a data paper in v2.3, you must use Journal Archiving (Green) instead
of Journal Publishing (Blue). You can do this by simply changing the
DOCTYPE declaration to:
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Archiving and
Interchange DTD v2.3 20070202//EN" "archivearticle.dtd">You do not need to change anything else in the data and this will not
affect style compliance.
A discussion (possibly invited) related to a specific article or issue.
(The somewhat similar value "editorial" is reserved for a discussion
written by an editor or other publication staff.)
- Use @article-type="discussion" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="editorial" on <article>.
- If the editorial refers to a specific article (or articles), that information should be captured in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article".
- If the editorial contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
See Sample 4 for an
example.
An expression of concern gives the journal editors a place to voice
their concerns about a previously published article without publishing a
correction or retraction.
To tag an expression of concern in v2.3, you must use Journal Archiving
(Green) instead of Journal Publishing (Blue). You can do this by
simply changing the DOCTYPE declaration to:
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Archiving and
Interchange DTD v2.3 20070202//EN" "archivearticle.dtd">You do not need to change anything else in the data and this will not
affect style compliance.
- Use @article-type="expression-of-concern" on <article>.
- The expression of concernt should refer to a specific article (or articles). Capture that information in a <related-article> with @related-article-type="object-of-concern".
- Use @article-type="in-brief" on <article>.
- Links to articles discussed in these articles may be captured in <related-article> with @related-article-type="article-reference".
An introduction to a publication, or to a series of articles within a
publication, etc., typically for a special section or issue.
- Use @article-type="introduction" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="letter" on <article>.
- Tag letters as individual articles, even if several letters start on the same page (see Continuous Makeup Articles).
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="commentary-article" to capture articles the letters specifically reference.
- Capture the letter's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the letter contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
- Use @article-type="meeting-report" on <article>.
- The name of the conference should be captured in the <article-title>. The <article-meta> should contain article citation information, but should not include author information.
- Tag each abstract in a separate <sub-article> with <title> of the presentation/paper abstract. The full citation of the abstract, including author/presenter should be captured in the <front-stub> of the <sub-article>.
- The pagination tagged in the <front-stub> must reflect the actual pages on which the individual abstract appears. This will not always be the same as the parent <article> pagination.
The Association of Clinical Pathologists
102nd scientific meeting
The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of
Medicine, London 21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific
communications follow.
Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell result
D. Parratt and D. O. Ho-Yen (Departments of Bacteriology and
Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee) An
18-year-old girl presented with typical clinical and cytological
findings of infectious mononucleosis.
Age-related changes in human thymus
A. K. Singh and Jayanti Singh (St Thomas' Hospital, London)
Biopsies of thymus were undertaken in 52 subjects during open-heart
surgery. Their ages ranged from 5-75 years.
<article article-type="meeting-report">
<front>
<journal-meta>[specific tags omitted]</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Meeting Abstracts</subject>
</subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>The Association of Clinical Pathologists</article-title>
<subtitle>102nd scientific meeting</subtitle>
</title-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>4</month><year>1979</year></pub-date>
<volume>32</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>415</fpage>
<lpage>418</lpage>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body>
<p>The 102nd scientific meeting was held at the Royal Society of Medicine,
London21-22 September 1978. Abstracts of the scientific communications
follow.</p>
</body>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Infectious mononucleosis with an unusual Paul-Bunnell
result</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Parratt</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ho-Yen</surname>
<given-names>D. O.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>Departments of Bacteriology and Haematology, Ninewells Hospital and
Medical School, Dundee</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
<sub-article article-type="abstract">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Age-related changes in human thymus</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>A. K. </given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Singh</surname>
<given-names>Jayanti</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>St Thomas' Hospital, London</aff>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>[tagged text omitted]</body>
</sub-article>
</article>
Methods articles primarily describe methods or procedures used to
perform an experiment or research rather than reporting the results of
the research.
- Use @article-type="methods-article" on <article>.
To tag a methods article in v2.3, you must use Journal Archiving (Green)
instead of Journal Publishing (Blue). You can do this by simply
changing the DOCTYPE declaration to:
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Archiving and
Interchange DTD v2.3 20070202//EN" "archivearticle.dtd">You do not need to change anything else in the data and this will not
affect style compliance.
- Use @article-type="news" on <article>.
Product Reviews For
hardware, software packages, or other media follow the same guidelines
provided for Book Reviews, but the example below accounts for
some unique features.
Use @article-type="product-review" on
<article>.
IMMEX Problem Solving Software. Ronald H. Stevens. University of
California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine, Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, 43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024. Demo
disk: $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00. System
requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1
<product product-type="software">
<person-group person-group-type="inventor">
<name>
<surname>Stevens</surname>
<given-names>Ronald H.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>IMMEX Problem Solving Software</source>
<publisher-name>University of California, Los Angeles, School of Medicine,
Department of Microbiology and Immunology<publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>43-319 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90024/publisher-loc>
<comment>Demo disk $30.00. Author/delivery and analysis modules, $450.00.
System requirements: IBM-compatible running on a local area network,
Microsoft Windows 3.1</comment>
</product>
Reprint of a speech or oral presentation.
- Use @article-type="oration" on <article>.
Only use @article-type="other" on <article>
when the article type does not match any of the types described in this
section.
For a reply to a letter that is published with the letter, tag as
<response> within the letter's <article>. See
Response and Sub-Article.
For replies published as independent articles:
- Use @article-type="reply" on <article>.
- Use <related-article> with @related-article-type="letter" to identify the letter to which the reply was written.
- Capture the reply's author information following <contrib-group> guidelines.
- If the reply contains a signature block, see Signatures for tagging guidelines.
Article reporting on primary research.
- Use @article-type="research-article" on <article>.
- Use @article-type="retraction" on <article>.
- Front matter for retractions and errata must be for the retraction itself.
- Citation information about the retracted article should be captured within the body of the article and include a <related-article> with @related-article-type="retracted-article".
- Use @article-type="review-article" on <article>.
- Review articles are considered reviews of research or summary articles. This does not include Book Reviews or Product Reviews.
A systematic review is a literature review focused on a research
question that synthesizes all high quality research evidence relevant to
that question.
- Use @article-type="systematic-review" on <article>.
See Sample 3 for an example.
To tag a systematic review in v2.3, you must use Journal Archiving (Green)
instead of Journal Publishing (Blue). You can do this by simply
changing the DOCTYPE declaration to:
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Archiving and
Interchange DTD v2.3 20070202//EN" "archivearticle.dtd">You do not need to change anything else in the data and this will not
affect style compliance.
See Sample 3 for an example.
Use the <role> element to tag author contributions.
CRediTWhen tagging contributions, use the NISO CRediT https://credit.niso.org/ and JATS4R guidance (https://jats4r.org/credit-taxonomy). Do not use the former CASRAI taxonomy (https://casrai.org/credit/).
Role information using CRediT and JATS4R guidance can be used in any version of the NLM or JATS DTDs; however, only JATS versions 1.2 and higher support the Vocabulary attributes @vocab-identifier and @vocab-term-identifier. This is the best way to tag contributer information using a standardized vocabulary. Use "https://credit.niso.org/" for @vocab-identifier and the appropriate URI from the table below for the @vocab-term-identifier.
See <role> for tagging examples.
Tag each author name and their associated information in <contrib>.
Set the following attributes on <contrib> for these situations.
| Situation | attribute |
|---|---|
| corresponding author | @corresp="yes" |
| author is deceased | @deceased="yes" (This information is not displayed.) |
| author contributed equally | @equal-contrib="yes" |
For example, if an author is a "Corresponding Author", you can use @corresp="yes". If, however, there is more information than can be represented with a simple yes/no, do not use the attribute and instead tag the information in <fn> in <author-notes>.
The first two authors contributed equally and the information is presented as a simple yes/no.
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Yuan</surname>
<given-names>Shuofeng</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" equal-contrib="yes">
<name>
<surname>Gao</surname>
<given-names>Xiaopan</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tang</surname>
<given-names>Kaiming</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
The first, second, third, and tenth authors contributed equally and the information is presented in a footnote.
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nozaki</surname>
<given-names>Miho</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="fn1" ref-type="author-notes"><sup>†</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Raisler</surname>
<given-names>Brian J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="fn1" ref-type="author-notes"><sup>†</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sakurai</surname>
<given-names>Eiji</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="fn1" ref-type="author-notes"><sup>†</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"> ... </contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"> ... </contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"> ... </contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"> ... </contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"> ... </contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"> ... </contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baffi</surname>
<given-names>Judit Z.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="fn1" ref-type="author-notes"><sup>†</sup></xref>
</contrib>
...
<author-notes>
<fn id="fn1" fn-type="equal">
<p><sup>†</sup>M.N., B.J.R., E.S., and J.Z.B. contributed equally to this work.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
1.3
For authors with multi-part names, you may separately tag the name as
it is to be indexed and as it is to be displayed.
In <contrib>, include <name-alternatives>
with two separate <name> elements. Indicate the name to be
indexed with @content-type="index". The
<surname> must include the last name to be indexed and the
<given-names> must include the name to be indexed in the
element and the initials to be indexed in @initials.
M Isabel Canut Jordana
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name-alternatives>
<name>
<surname>Canut Jordana</surname>
<given-names>M Isabel</given-names>
</name>
<name content-type="index">
<surname initials="C">Canut</surname>
<given-names initials="MI">M Isabel</given-names>
</name>
<name-alternatives>
</contrib>
1.2
For authors with multi-part names, you may separately tag the name as
it is to be indexed and as it is to be displayed.
In <contrib>, include <name-alternatives>
with two separate <name> elements. Indicate the name to be
indexed with @content-type="index". The
<surname> must include the last name to be indexed and the
<given-names> must include the name to be indexed in the
element and the initials to be indexed in @initials.
M Isabel Canut Jordana
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name-alternatives>
<name>
<surname>Canut Jordana</surname>
<given-names>M Isabel</given-names>
</name>
<name content-type="index">
<surname initials="C">Canut</surname>
<given-names initials="MI">M Isabel</given-names>
</name>
<name-alternatives>
</contrib>
1.1
For authors with multi-part names, you may separately tag the name as
it is to be indexed and as it is to be displayed.
In <contrib>, include <name-alternatives>
with two separate <name> elements. Indicate the name to be
indexed with @content-type="index". The
<surname> must include the last name to be indexed and the
<given-names> must include the name to be indexed in the
element and the initials to be indexed in @initials.
M Isabel Canut Jordana
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name-alternatives>
<name>
<surname>Canut Jordana</surname>
<given-names>M Isabel</given-names>
</name>
<name content-type="index">
<surname initials="C">Canut</surname>
<given-names initials="MI">M Isabel</given-names>
</name>
<name-alternatives>
</contrib>
1.0
For authors with multi-part names, you may separately tag the name as
it is to be indexed and as it is to be displayed.
In <contrib>, include <name-alternatives>
with two separate <name> elements. Indicate the name to be
indexed with @content-type="index". The
<surname> must include the last name to be indexed and the
<given-names> must include the name to be indexed in the
element and the initials to be indexed in @initials.
M Isabel Canut Jordana
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name-alternatives>
<name>
<surname>Canut Jordana</surname>
<given-names>M Isabel</given-names>
</name>
<name content-type="index">
<surname initials="C">Canut</surname>
<given-names initials="MI">M Isabel</given-names>
</name>
<name-alternatives>
</contrib>
3.0
For authors with multi-part names, you may separately tag the name as
it is to be indexed and as it is to be displayed.
In <contrib>, include a second <name>
with @content-type="index". The <surname>
must include the last name to be indexed and the <given-names>
must include the initials to be indexed.
M Isabel Canut Jordana
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Canut Jordana</surname>
<given-names>M Isabel</given-names>
</name>
<name content-type="index">
<surname>Canut</surname>
<given-names>MI</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
2.3
For authors with multi-part names, you may separately tag the name as
it is to be indexed and as it is to be displayed.
In <contrib>, include a second <name>
with @content-type="index". The <surname>
must include the last name to be indexed and the <given-names>
must include the initials to be indexed.
M Isabel Canut Jordana
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Canut Jordana</surname>
<given-names>M Isabel</given-names>
</name>
<name content-type="index">
<surname>Canut</surname>
<given-names>MI</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
This includes all information related to authors that cannot be
expressed with the <contrib> attributes (@corresp,
@equal-contrib, etc.).
Information that applies to the entire article must be tagged in
<fn-group> in <back>, not in <author-notes>.
See element <author-notes>.
Tag an author's pronouns using an <author-comment> with @content-type="pronouns". Include all punctuation, like parentheses.
<author-comment content-type="pronouns">
<p>(ze/zir/zirs)</p>
</author-comment>
All author/affiliations should be tagged in the same style within a
given article.
A. If there is an address or affiliation supplied for each
<contrib>, include the <aff> in the tagging for the
<contrib>.
Lorraine Tanabe§
National Center for Biotechnology Information,
National Library of Medicine, NIH, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda,
MD, USA
Lynne H. Thom
Consolidated Safety Services, 10335 Democracy
Lane, Suite 202, Fairfax, VA, USA
§Corresponding author
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Tanabe</surname>
<given-names>Lorraine</given-names>
</name>
<aff>National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of
Medicine, NIH, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, USA</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Thom</surname>
<given-names>Lynne H.</given-names>
</name>
<aff>Consolidated Safety Services, 10335 Democracy Lane, Suite 202,
Fairfax, VA, USA</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
B. If there is one affiliation supplied for all of the contributors,
include the <aff> in the tagging for the
<contrib-group>.
Authors: Gabor T. Marth1, Eva Czabarka, Janos
Murvai, & Stephen T. Sherry.
Affiliations: National Center for Biotechnology Information,
National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland 20894
1Present affiliation: Department of Biology, Boston
College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467.
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Marth</surname>
<given-names>Gabor T.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Czabarka</surname>
<given-names>Eva</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Murvai</surname>
<given-names>Janos</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sherry</surname>
<given-names>Stephen T.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of
Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20894</aff>
</contrib-group>
C. If there are multiple <contrib-group> elements, each with a
different <aff>, include the relevant <aff> in the
tagging for the <contrib-group>.
Lorraine Tanabe§ and Natalie Xie
National Center for Biotechnology Information,
National Library of Medicine, NIH, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda,
MD, USA
Lynne H. Thom and Wayne Matten
Consolidated Safety Services, 10335 Democracy
Lane, Suite 202, Fairfax, VA, USA
§Corresponding author
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Tanabe</surname>
<given-names>Lorraine</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Xie</surname>
<given-names>Natalie</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of
Medicine, NIH, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Thom</surname>
<given-names>Lynne H.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Matten</surname>
<given-names>Wayne</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>Consolidated Safety Services, 10335 Democracy Lane, Suite 202,
Fairfax, VA, USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
D. If there are complex relationships between authors and contributors,
and the relationships are defined by symbols (including letters/numbers)
as below, set the <xref> element with @ref-type="aff" to refer to the corresponding @id on
<aff>. The <xref> should be contained within the
<contrib>. If there are multiple <xref> elements in the
same <contrib>, do not include punctuation between them.
All of the affiliations should follow the single <contrib-group>
in this case.
Olga V. Moroz1, Maria
Harkiolaki1,2, Michael Y. Galperin3, Alexei
A. Vagin1, Dolores González-Pacanowska4
and Keith S. Wilson1
1Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry,
University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5YW, UK;
2Cancer Research UK Cell Signalling Group and Weatherall
Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford, OX3 9DS, UK;
3National Center for Biotechnology Information, National
Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland 20894, USA;
4Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina
"López-Neyra", C/Ventanilla, 11. 18001 Granada, Spain
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Moroz</surname>
<given-names>Olga V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Harkiolaki</surname>
<given-names>Maria</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Galperin</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vagin</surname>
<given-names>Alexei A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>González-Pacanowska</surname>
<given-names>Delores</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Wilson</surname>
<given-names>Keith S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="author-notes" rid="FN1">*</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label>1</label>Structural Biology Laboratory, Department of Chemistry,
University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5YW, UK;
</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label>2</label>Cancer Research UK Cell Signalling Group and Weatherall
Institute of Molecular Medicine, Oxford, OX3 9DS, UK;
</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>3</label>National Center for Biotechnology Information, National
Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20894,
USA;
</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>4</label>Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina
"López-Neyra", C/Ventanilla, 11. 18001 Granada, Spain
</aff>
E. If the affiliation information has been presented as a single block
of text where the relationships between author and affiliation are
complex and cannot be separated easily, tag the entire affiliation block
in one <aff>. Most of the time, the authors' names or initials
will be sprinkled through this block of text. This is OK. Also, this
block of text might contain other information not exactly related to
affiliations. This is OK as well.
Heloisa P. Soares
Ambuj Kumar
Stephanie Daniels
Suzanne Swann
Alan Cantor
Iztok Hozo
Mike Clark
Fadila Serdarevic
Clement Gwede
Andy Trotti
Benjamin Djulbegovic
Author Affiliations: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center &
Research Institute at University of South Florida, Tampa (Drs
Soares, Kumar, Cantor, Serdarevic, Gwede, Trotti, and Djulbegovic
and Ms Daniels); Department of Statistics, Radiation Therapy
Oncology Group, Philadelphia, Pa (Dr Swann); Department of
Mathematics, University of Indiana Northwest, Gary (Dr Hozo); UK
Cochrane Centre, Oxford, England (Dr Clark).
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Soares</surname>
<given-names>Heloisa P.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kumar</surname>
<given-names>Ambuj</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Daniels</surname>
<given-names>Stephanie</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Swann</surname>
<given-names>Suzanne</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cantor</surname>
<given-names>Alan</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hozo</surname>
<given-names>Iztok</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Clark</surname>
<given-names>Mike</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Serdarevic</surname>
<given-names>Fadila</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gwede</surname>
<given-names>Clement</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Trotti</surname>
<given-names>Andy</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Djulbegovic</surname>
<given-names>Benjamin</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<aff>Author Affiliations: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute at
University of South Florida, Tampa (Drs Soares, Kumar, Cantor, Serdarevic,
Gwede, Trotti, and Djulbegovic and Ms Daniels); Department of Statistics,
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, Philadelphia, Pa (Dr Swann); Department of
Mathematics, University of Indiana Northwest, Gary (Dr Hozo); UK Cochrane
Centre, Oxford, England (Dr Clark).</aff>
</contrib-group>
James B. Leverenz, MD
Mark A. Fishel, MD
Elaine R. Peskind, MD
Thomas J. Montine, MD, PhD
David Nochlin, MD
Ellen Steinbart, RN, MA
Murray A. Raskin, MD
Gerard D. Schellenberg, PhD
Thomas D. Bird, MD
Debby Tsuang, MD, MS
Author Affiliations: Parkinson's Disease (Dr Leverenz), Mental
Illness (Drs Leverenz, Peskind, Raskind, Schellenberg, and Tsuang
and Ms Steinbart), Research, Education, and Clinical Centers,
Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Wash; and
Departments of Neurology (Drs Leverenz, Fishel, and Bird) and
Psychiatry and Behavioral Science (Drs Leverenz, Peskind, Raskind,
and Tsuang), Division of Neuropathology, Department of Pathology
(Drs Montine and Nochlin), and Division of Gerontology/Geriatrics,
Department of Medicine (Dr Schellenberg), University of Washington
School of Medicine, Seattle.
<contrib-group>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Leverenz</surname>
<given-names>James B.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Fishel</surname>
<given-names>Mark A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Peskind</surname>
<given-names>Elaine R.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Montine</surname>
<given-names>Thomas J.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD, PhD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Nochlin</surname>
<given-names>David</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Steinbart</surname>
<given-names>Ellen</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>RN, MA</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Raskin</surname>
<given-names>Murray A.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Schellenberg</surname>
<given-names>Gerard D.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>PhD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Bird</surname>
<given-names>Thomas D.</given-names>
</name>
<degrees>MD</degrees>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<given-names>Debby Tsuang</surname>
</name>
<degrees>MD, MS</degrees>
</contrib>
<aff>Author Affiliations: Parkinson's Disease (Dr Leverenz), Mental Illness
(Drs Leverenz, Peskind, Raskind, Schellenberg, and Tsuang and Ms Steinbart),
Research, Education, and Clinical Centers, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health
Care System, Seattle, Wash; and Departments of Neurology (Drs Leverenz,
Fishel, and Bird) and Psychiatry and Behavioral Science (Drs Leverenz,
Peskind, Raskind, and Tsuang), Division of Neuropathology, Department of
Pathology (Drs Montine and Nochlin), and Division of Gerontology/Geriatrics,
Department of Medicine (Dr Schellenberg), University of Washington School
of Medicine, Seattle.</aff>
</contrib-group>
The article back contains information that is published with the
article but outside of its main narrative flow. Tag reference lists,
acknowledgments, appendices, glossaries, and article-level footnotes in
the back matter.
Within an article body, all sections must have a label, a title, or
both. PMC will unwrap (remove the section tagging for) sections without
either a label or title during the conversion process, so do not tag
empty sections to adjust the display of section headings.
All article content that appears outside of the main narrative flow is
part of the article <back>. This includes (but is not limited to)
acknowledgments, glossaries, appendices, and reference lists.
Tag display objects in the article body, immediately following the
first reference to that object.
1.3
Tag clinical trials on which the article is reporting according to the recommendations of
JATS4R https://jats4r.org/clinical-trials.
Tag all other references to clinical trials with <ext-link>.
Use the following @ext-link-type or @source-id values to tag
references to clinical trial numbers from the clinical trial registries in the table
below.
| Clinical Trial Registry | ext-link-type or source-id value | Clinical Trial URI |
|---|---|---|
| Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry | ANZCTR | https://anzctr.org.au |
| Chinese Clinical Trial Registry | ChiCTR | http://www.chictr.org.cn/ |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | ClinicalTrials.gov | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ |
| Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS) | CRiS | http://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/en/ |
| Clinical Trials Registry - India (CTRI) | CTRI | http://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/ |
| German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) | DRKS | https://www.drks.de/ |
| EU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT) | EudraCT (or EU-CTR) | https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ |
| Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) | IRCT | http://www.irct.ir/ |
| ISRCTN Registry (ISRCTN) | ISRCTN | http://www.isrctn.com/ |
| Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center Clinical Trial Information (JapicCTI) | JapicCTI | http://www.clinicaltrials.jp/user/cteSearch_e.jsp |
| Japan Medical Association Center for Clinical Trials Registry (JMACCT) | JMACCT | http://www.jmacct.med.or.jp/en/ |
| Japanese Primary Registries Network (JPRN) | JPRN | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
| Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBec) | ReBec | http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/ |
| Sri Lanka Clinical Trials Registry (SLCTR) | SLCTR | https://www.slctr.lk/trials/ |
| Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) | TCTR | https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/ |
| University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) | UMINCTR | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
Examples from JATS4R for clinical trials on which the article is reporting
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT02968459.
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as
<related-object id="RO1" source-type="clinical-trials-registry"
source-id="ClinicalTrials.gov" source-id-type="registry-name" document-id="NCT02968459"
document-id-type="clinical-trial-number"
xlink:href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02968459"/>NCT02968459</related-object>.
Examples for references to clinical trials
... as mentioned in clinical trial NCT02135731 ...
... as mentioned in clinical trial
<ext-link ext-link-type="ClinicalTrials.gov"
xlink:href="NCT02135731">NCT02135731</ext-link> ...
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number ISRCTN15530806.
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number
<ext-link ext-link-type="ISRCTN"
xlink:href="ISRCTN15530806">ISRCTN15530806</ext-link>.
1.2
Tag clinical trials on which the article is reporting according to the recommendations of
JATS4R https://jats4r.org/clinical-trials.
Tag all other references to clinical trials with <ext-link>.
Use the following @ext-link-type or @source-id values to tag
references to clinical trial numbers from the clinical trial registries in the table
below.
| Clinical Trial Registry | ext-link-type or source-id value | Clinical Trial URI |
|---|---|---|
| Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry | ANZCTR | https://anzctr.org.au |
| Chinese Clinical Trial Registry | ChiCTR | http://www.chictr.org.cn/ |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | ClinicalTrials.gov | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ |
| Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS) | CRiS | http://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/en/ |
| Clinical Trials Registry - India (CTRI) | CTRI | http://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/ |
| German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) | DRKS | https://www.drks.de/ |
| EU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT) | EudraCT (or EU-CTR) | https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ |
| Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) | IRCT | http://www.irct.ir/ |
| ISRCTN Registry (ISRCTN) | ISRCTN | http://www.isrctn.com/ |
| Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center Clinical Trial Information (JapicCTI) | JapicCTI | http://www.clinicaltrials.jp/user/cteSearch_e.jsp |
| Japan Medical Association Center for Clinical Trials Registry (JMACCT) | JMACCT | http://www.jmacct.med.or.jp/en/ |
| Japanese Primary Registries Network (JPRN) | JPRN | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
| Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBec) | ReBec | http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/ |
| Sri Lanka Clinical Trials Registry (SLCTR) | SLCTR | https://www.slctr.lk/trials/ |
| Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) | TCTR | https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/ |
| University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) | UMINCTR | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
Examples from JATS4R for clinical trials on which the article is reporting
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT02968459.
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as
<related-object id="RO1" source-type="clinical-trials-registry"
source-id="ClinicalTrials.gov" source-id-type="registry-name" document-id="NCT02968459"
document-id-type="clinical-trial-number"
xlink:href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02968459"/>NCT02968459</related-object>.
Examples for references to clinical trials
... as mentioned in clinical trial NCT02135731 ...
... as mentioned in clinical trial
<ext-link ext-link-type="ClinicalTrials.gov"
xlink:href="NCT02135731">NCT02135731</ext-link> ...
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number ISRCTN15530806.
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number
<ext-link ext-link-type="ISRCTN"
xlink:href="ISRCTN15530806">ISRCTN15530806</ext-link>.
1.1
Tag clinical trials on which the article is reporting according to the recommendations of
JATS4R https://jats4r.org/clinical-trials.
Tag all other references to clinical trials with <ext-link>.
Use the following @ext-link-type or @source-id values to tag
references to clinical trial numbers from the clinical trial registries in the table
below.
| Clinical Trial Registry | ext-link-type or source-id value | Clinical Trial URI |
|---|---|---|
| Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry | ANZCTR | https://anzctr.org.au |
| Chinese Clinical Trial Registry | ChiCTR | http://www.chictr.org.cn/ |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | ClinicalTrials.gov | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ |
| Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS) | CRiS | http://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/en/ |
| Clinical Trials Registry - India (CTRI) | CTRI | http://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/ |
| German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) | DRKS | https://www.drks.de/ |
| EU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT) | EudraCT (or EU-CTR) | https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ |
| Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) | IRCT | http://www.irct.ir/ |
| ISRCTN Registry (ISRCTN) | ISRCTN | http://www.isrctn.com/ |
| Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center Clinical Trial Information (JapicCTI) | JapicCTI | http://www.clinicaltrials.jp/user/cteSearch_e.jsp |
| Japan Medical Association Center for Clinical Trials Registry (JMACCT) | JMACCT | http://www.jmacct.med.or.jp/en/ |
| Japanese Primary Registries Network (JPRN) | JPRN | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
| Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBec) | ReBec | http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/ |
| Sri Lanka Clinical Trials Registry (SLCTR) | SLCTR | https://www.slctr.lk/trials/ |
| Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) | TCTR | https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/ |
| University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) | UMINCTR | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
Examples from JATS4R for clinical trials on which the article is reporting
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT02968459.
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as
<related-object id="RO1" source-type="clinical-trials-registry"
source-id="ClinicalTrials.gov" source-id-type="registry-name" document-id="NCT02968459"
document-id-type="clinical-trial-number"
xlink:href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02968459"/>NCT02968459</related-object>.
Examples for references to clinical trials
... as mentioned in clinical trial NCT02135731 ...
... as mentioned in clinical trial
<ext-link ext-link-type="ClinicalTrials.gov"
xlink:href="NCT02135731">NCT02135731</ext-link> ...
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number ISRCTN15530806.
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number
<ext-link ext-link-type="ISRCTN"
xlink:href="ISRCTN15530806">ISRCTN15530806</ext-link>.
1.0
Tag clinical trials on which the article is reporting according to the recommendations of
JATS4R https://jats4r.org/clinical-trials.
Tag all other references to clinical trials with <ext-link>.
Use the following @ext-link-type or @source-id values to tag
references to clinical trial numbers from the clinical trial registries in the table
below.
| Clinical Trial Registry | ext-link-type or source-id value | Clinical Trial URI |
|---|---|---|
| Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry | ANZCTR | https://anzctr.org.au |
| Chinese Clinical Trial Registry | ChiCTR | http://www.chictr.org.cn/ |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | ClinicalTrials.gov | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ |
| Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS) | CRiS | http://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/en/ |
| Clinical Trials Registry - India (CTRI) | CTRI | http://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/ |
| German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) | DRKS | https://www.drks.de/ |
| EU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT) | EudraCT (or EU-CTR) | https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ |
| Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) | IRCT | http://www.irct.ir/ |
| ISRCTN Registry (ISRCTN) | ISRCTN | http://www.isrctn.com/ |
| Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center Clinical Trial Information (JapicCTI) | JapicCTI | http://www.clinicaltrials.jp/user/cteSearch_e.jsp |
| Japan Medical Association Center for Clinical Trials Registry (JMACCT) | JMACCT | http://www.jmacct.med.or.jp/en/ |
| Japanese Primary Registries Network (JPRN) | JPRN | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
| Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBec) | ReBec | http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/ |
| Sri Lanka Clinical Trials Registry (SLCTR) | SLCTR | https://www.slctr.lk/trials/ |
| Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) | TCTR | https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/ |
| University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) | UMINCTR | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
Examples from JATS4R for clinical trials on which the article is reporting
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT02968459.
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as
<related-object id="RO1" source-type="clinical-trials-registry"
source-id="ClinicalTrials.gov" source-id-type="registry-name" document-id="NCT02968459"
document-id-type="clinical-trial-number"
xlink:href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02968459"/>NCT02968459</related-object>.
Examples for references to clinical trials
... as mentioned in clinical trial NCT02135731 ...
... as mentioned in clinical trial
<ext-link ext-link-type="ClinicalTrials.gov"
xlink:href="NCT02135731">NCT02135731</ext-link> ...
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number ISRCTN15530806.
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number
<ext-link ext-link-type="ISRCTN"
xlink:href="ISRCTN15530806">ISRCTN15530806</ext-link>.
3.0
Tag clinical trials on which the article is reporting according to the recommendations of
JATS4R https://jats4r.org/clinical-trials.
Tag all other references to clinical trials with <ext-link>.
Use the following @ext-link-type or @source-id values to tag
references to clinical trial numbers from the clinical trial registries in the table
below.
| Clinical Trial Registry | ext-link-type or source-id value | Clinical Trial URI |
|---|---|---|
| Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry | ANZCTR | https://anzctr.org.au |
| Chinese Clinical Trial Registry | ChiCTR | http://www.chictr.org.cn/ |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | ClinicalTrials.gov | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ |
| Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS) | CRiS | http://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/en/ |
| Clinical Trials Registry - India (CTRI) | CTRI | http://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/ |
| German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) | DRKS | https://www.drks.de/ |
| EU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT) | EudraCT (or EU-CTR) | https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ |
| Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) | IRCT | http://www.irct.ir/ |
| ISRCTN Registry (ISRCTN) | ISRCTN | http://www.isrctn.com/ |
| Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center Clinical Trial Information (JapicCTI) | JapicCTI | http://www.clinicaltrials.jp/user/cteSearch_e.jsp |
| Japan Medical Association Center for Clinical Trials Registry (JMACCT) | JMACCT | http://www.jmacct.med.or.jp/en/ |
| Japanese Primary Registries Network (JPRN) | JPRN | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
| Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBec) | ReBec | http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/ |
| Sri Lanka Clinical Trials Registry (SLCTR) | SLCTR | https://www.slctr.lk/trials/ |
| Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) | TCTR | https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/ |
| University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) | UMINCTR | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
Examples from JATS4R for clinical trials on which the article is reporting
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as NCT02968459.
This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov as
<related-object id="RO1" source-type="clinical-trials-registry"
source-id="ClinicalTrials.gov" source-id-type="registry-name" document-id="NCT02968459"
document-id-type="clinical-trial-number"
xlink:href="https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT02968459"/>NCT02968459</related-object>.
Examples for references to clinical trials
... as mentioned in clinical trial NCT02135731 ...
... as mentioned in clinical trial
<ext-link ext-link-type="ClinicalTrials.gov"
xlink:href="NCT02135731">NCT02135731</ext-link> ...
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number ISRCTN15530806.
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number
<ext-link ext-link-type="ISRCTN"
xlink:href="ISRCTN15530806">ISRCTN15530806</ext-link>.
2.3
Tag clinical trials with <ext-link>.
Use the following @ext-link-type values to tag
references to clinical trial numbers from the clinical trial registries in the table
below.
| Clinical Trial Registry | ext-link-type or source-id value | Clinical Trial URI |
|---|---|---|
| Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry | ANZCTR | https://anzctr.org.au |
| Chinese Clinical Trial Registry | ChiCTR | http://www.chictr.org.cn/ |
| ClinicalTrials.gov | ClinicalTrials.gov | https://clinicaltrials.gov/ |
| Clinical Research Information Service (CRIS) | CRiS | http://cris.nih.go.kr/cris/en/ |
| Clinical Trials Registry - India (CTRI) | CTRI | http://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/ |
| German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS) | DRKS | https://www.drks.de/ |
| EU Clinical Trials Register (EudraCT) | EudraCT (or EU-CTR) | https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ |
| Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) | IRCT | http://www.irct.ir/ |
| ISRCTN Registry (ISRCTN) | ISRCTN | http://www.isrctn.com/ |
| Japan Pharmaceutical Information Center Clinical Trial Information (JapicCTI) | JapicCTI | http://www.clinicaltrials.jp/user/cteSearch_e.jsp |
| Japan Medical Association Center for Clinical Trials Registry (JMACCT) | JMACCT | http://www.jmacct.med.or.jp/en/ |
| Japanese Primary Registries Network (JPRN) | JPRN | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
| Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBec) | ReBec | http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/ |
| Sri Lanka Clinical Trials Registry (SLCTR) | SLCTR | https://www.slctr.lk/trials/ |
| Thai Clinical Trials Registry (TCTR) | TCTR | https://www.thaiclinicaltrials.org/ |
| University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trials Registry (UMIN-CTR) | UMINCTR | https://rctportal.niph.go.jp/en/ |
Examples for references to clinical trials
... as mentioned in clinical trial NCT02135731 ...
... as mentioned in clinical trial
<ext-link ext-link-type="ClinicalTrials.gov"
xlink:href="NCT02135731">NCT02135731</ext-link> ...
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number ISRCTN15530806.
The trial protocol can be accessed via the following reference number
<ext-link ext-link-type="ISRCTN"
xlink:href="ISRCTN15530806">ISRCTN15530806</ext-link>.
1.3
Use <collab> when a group of authors is credited under a single
name. Note that if an author is identified as
writing on behalf of a collaboration or organization, you must use
<on-behalf-of>, not <collab>.
To include all members of a collaborative author,
add a <contrib-group> into the <collab> after the text of the
collaborative author name.
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier, and The Mouse
Genome Sequencing Consortium
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<collab>The Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium
<contrib-group>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Kelly</surname>
<given-names>Laura A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Daniel Lee</given-names>
<suffix>Jr.</suffix>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
</collab>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
When individual collaborative authors are not cited elsewhere under a group name, use @content-type="collaborators".
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier
<contrib-group content-type="collaborators">
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
1.2
Use <collab> when a group of authors is credited under a single
name. Note that if an author is identified as
writing on behalf of a collaboration or organization, you must use
<on-behalf-of>, not <collab>.
To include all members of a collaborative author,
add a <contrib-group> into the <collab> after the text of the
collaborative author name.
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier, and The Mouse
Genome Sequencing Consortium
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<collab>The Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium
<contrib-group>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Kelly</surname>
<given-names>Laura A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Daniel Lee</given-names>
<suffix>Jr.</suffix>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
</collab>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
When individual collaborative authors are not cited elsewhere under a group name, use @content-type="collaborators".
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier
<contrib-group content-type="collaborators">
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
1.1
Use <collab> when a group of authors is credited under a single
name. Note that if an author is identified as
writing on behalf of a collaboration or organization, you must use
<on-behalf-of>, not <collab>.
To include all members of a collaborative author,
add a <contrib-group> into the <collab> after the text of the
collaborative author name.
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier, and The Mouse
Genome Sequencing Consortium
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<collab>The Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium
<contrib-group>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Kelly</surname>
<given-names>Laura A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Daniel Lee</given-names>
<suffix>Jr.</suffix>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
</collab>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
When individual collaborative authors are not cited elsewhere under a group name, use @content-type="collaborators".
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier
<contrib-group content-type="collaborators">
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
1.0
Use <collab> when a group of authors is credited under a single
name. Note that if an author is identified as
writing on behalf of a collaboration or organization, you must use
<on-behalf-of>, not <collab>.
To include all members of a collaborative author,
add a <contrib-group> into the <collab> after the text of the
collaborative author name.
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier, and The Mouse
Genome Sequencing Consortium
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<collab>The Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium
<contrib-group>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Kelly</surname>
<given-names>Laura A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Daniel Lee</given-names>
<suffix>Jr.</suffix>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
</collab>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
When individual collaborative authors are not cited elsewhere under a group name, use @content-type="collaborators".
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier
<contrib-group content-type="collaborators">
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
3.0
Use <collab> when a group of authors is credited under a single
name. Note that if an author is identified as
writing on behalf of a collaboration or organization, you must use
<on-behalf-of>, not <collab>.
To include all members of a collaborative author,
add a <contrib-group> into the <collab> after the text of the
collaborative author name.
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier, and The Mouse
Genome Sequencing Consortium
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<collab>The Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium
<contrib-group>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Kelly</surname>
<given-names>Laura A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Daniel Lee</given-names>
<suffix>Jr.</suffix>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
</collab>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
When individual collaborative authors are not cited elsewhere under a group name, use @content-type="collaborators".
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier
<contrib-group content-type="collaborators">
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
2.3
Use <collab> when a group of authors is credited under a single
name. Note that if an author is identified as
writing on behalf of a collaboration or organization, you must use
<on-behalf-of>, not <collab>.
To include all members of a
collaborative author, include an @id on the
<collab> tagged in the author <contrib-group>. Tag a
separate <contrib-group> with @content-type="collab-list". Tag members of the collaboration in the
<contrib-group> as <contrib> with @contrib-type="collab" and @rid pointing to the id of the
<collab>. Tag only one <contrib-group> with @content-type="collab-list" per article.
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier, The Mouse
Genome Sequencing Consortium, and the CORGI Consortium
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="collab1">
<collab>The Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium</collab>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="collab2">
<collab>The CORGI Consortium</collab>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<contrib-group content-type="collab-list">
<contrib contrib-type="collab" rid="collab1">
<name>
<surname>Kelly</surname>
<given-names>Laura A.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="collab" rid="collab1">
<name>
<surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Liu-Hua </given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="collab" rid="collab1">
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Daniel Lee</given-names>
<suffix>Jr.</suffix>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="collab" rid="collab2">
<name>
<surname>Cheuk-Kwan</surname>
<given-names>Sun</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="collab" rid="collab2">
<name>
<surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>Janice P.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="collab" rid="collab2">
<name>
<surname>Tsuchida</surname>
<given-names>Douglas</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
When individual collaborative authors are not cited elsewhere under a group name, use @content-type="collaborators".
Deanna M. Church, Leo Goodstadt, LaDeana W. Hillier
<contrib-group content-type="collaborators">
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Church</surname>
<given-names>Deanna M.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Goodstadt</surname>
<given-names>Leo</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib>
<name>
<surname>Hillier</surname>
<given-names>LaDeana W.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
Conflict of Interest (COI) statements are statements about possible
conflicts of interest. A statement of "The authors declare that no
conflicts exist" is a COI statement.
COI statements may appear as
<fn> in <author-notes> or <fn-group>, as
<p> or <sec> in <ack>, as a <sec> in the
<body> or <back>, or within the text of one of these
objects.
Conflict of Interest statements should always be identified with the appropriate content type attribute, depending on the element. For Conflict of Interest statements captured as footnotes (<fn>) specify @fn-type="coi-statement" if tagged in the Journal Publishing (Blue) DTD 1.2 or newer, @fn-type="conflict" if tagged in the Journal Publishing (Blue) DTD 1.1 or older, or @fn-type="COI-statement" if tagged in the Journal Archiving (Green) DTD. For all other cases use the appropriate content type attribute with a value "COI-statement". Identify the object that most directly includes the COI statement (footnote, paragraph, section, etc.). If this is not possible because the COI statement is mixed with other information in a paragraph, use <named-content> with @content-type="COI-statement".
COI statement in a footnote: Journal Publishing DTD (Blue) 1.2 and newer
<fn fn-type="coi-statement">
<p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
</fn>
COI statement in a footnote: Journal Publishing DTD (Blue) 1.1 and older
<fn fn-type="conflict">
<p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
</fn>
COI statement in a footnote: Journal Archiving DTD (Green)
<fn fn-type="COI-statement">
<p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p>
</fn>
COI statement in a paragraph in Acknowledgments (from
Croat Med J. 2014 Dec; 55(6):600-608. PMC4295067)
<ack>
<p>Funding None.</p>
<p>Ethical approval received from the University of Zagreb School of Medicine
Ethics Committee.</p>
<p>Declaration of authorship BB drafted the manuscript; MP participated in
drafting the manuscript and data analysis; DM participated in drafting the
manuscript and revising it for content; TK participated in drafting the
manuscript and data analysis; LS participated in drafting the manuscript
and data collection; VI participated in designing the study and drafting
the manuscript; SK participated in drafting the manuscript; AW participated
in drafting the manuscript; HG participated in drafting the manuscript; DB
participated in drafting the manuscript and revising it for content.</p>
<p content-type="COI-statement">Competing interests DM is Dean of the
University of Zagreb School of Medicine, one of the owners of the Croatian
Medical Journal and HG is a member of the journal’s editorial board. To
ensure that any possible conflict of interest relevant to the journal has
been addressed, this article was reviewed according to best practice
guidelines of international editorial organizations. All authors have
completed the Unified Competing Interest form at <italic><ext-link
ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf">
www.icmje.org/coi_disclosure.pdf</ext-link></italic> (available on
request from the corresponding author) and declare: no support from any
organization for the submitted work; no financial relationships with any
organizations that might have an interest in the submitted work in the
previous 3 years; no other relationships or activities that could appear
to have influenced the submitted work.</p>
</ack>
COI statement in a section in Acknowledgments (from Cost
Eff Resour Alloc. 2015; 13:19. PMC4647286)
<ack>
<title>Authors' contributions</title>
<p>JN, AB and CB designed the economic study. JL, KO, NC, AS, KB, RD, SJ, HE, MCP, ML, SW, SC, BO, AO, AS,
AH, AM, RH, and CB designed and conducted FAMOUS. AC conducted the statistical analysis of FAMOUS.
JN conducted the economic analysis and wrote the manuscript. AB and CB provided input on the
manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.</p>
<sec id="FPar1">
<title>Source of funding</title>
<p>British Heart Foundation Project Grant PG/11/55/28999; St Jude Medical provided the pressure
wires.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="FPar2" sec-type="COI-statement">
<title>Competing interest</title>
<p>Professor Berry has acted as a consultant for St. Jude Medical based on a contract with his employer,
the University of Glasgow. Professor Oldroyd has received consultant and speaker fees from St. Jude
Medical and Volcano Corporation which manufacture pressure wires. Professor Curzen has
received an unrestricted research grant and fees for lectures and consultancy from St. Jude Medical
and an educational grant with Volcano Corporation. None of the other authors have any potential
conflict of interest to declare.</p>
</sec>
</ack>
COI statement in a body section (from BMC Oral
Health. 2015; 15(Suppl 1):S1. PMC4580824)
<sec sec-type="COI-statement">
<title>Competing interest statement</title>
<p>Both authors were funded by Colgate Palmolive to attend the Cape Town Conference.
Pretty receives an unrestricted research grant from Colgate Palmolive. Colgate
Palmolive did not review, edit or preview the content from this or any other
submission in relation to the Prevention in Practice supplement.</p>
</sec>
COI statement in a body subsection (from EXCLI J.
2014; 834-842. PMC4464516)
<sec>
<title>Conflict of interest</title>
<sec sec-type="COI-statement">
<title>Competing interest</title>
<p>There is no conflict of interest within the authors / no declarations of interest.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Consent</title>
<p>Informed written consent was obtained from the probands and their family members.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Ethics Committee approval</title>
<p>The study has been approved by the Institutional Ethics Committee, Department of
Genetics, Osmania University, INDIA obtained on 24<sup>th</sup> August 2009.</p>
</sec>
</sec>
COI statement mixed with other content in a paragraph
<p>The first two authors contributed equally to this work.
<named-content content-type="COI-statement">The authors declare that no
conflicts of interest exist.</named-content></p>
1.3
Contributor identifiers, such as ORCID iDs, must be tagged within the
<contrib> to which they apply.
When tagging an ORCID iD, tag the full identifier, including
"http://orcid.org/" and the 16-digit number.
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-560X</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
1.2
Contributor identifiers, such as ORCID iDs, must be tagged within the
<contrib> to which they apply.
When tagging an ORCID iD, tag the full identifier, including
"http://orcid.org/" and the 16-digit number.
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-560X</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
1.1
Contributor identifiers, such as ORCID iDs, must be tagged within the
<contrib> to which they apply.
When tagging an ORCID iD, tag the full identifier, including
"http://orcid.org/" and the 16-digit number.
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-560X</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
1.0
Contributor identifiers, such as ORCID iDs, must be tagged within the
<contrib> to which they apply.
When tagging an ORCID iD, tag the full identifier, including
"http://orcid.org/" and the 16-digit number.
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-560X</contrib-id>
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
3.0
Contributor identifiers, such as ORCID iDs, must be tagged within the
<contrib> to which they apply.
When tagging an ORCID iD, tag the full identifier, including
"http://orcid.org/" and the 16-digit number.
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
<uri content-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-560X</uri>
</contrib>
2.3
Contributor identifiers, such as ORCID iDs, must be tagged within the
<contrib> to which they apply.
When tagging an ORCID iD, tag the full identifier, including
"http://orcid.org/" and the 16-digit number.
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Randall</surname>
<given-names>Laura</given-names>
</name>
<uri content-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7361-560X</uri>
</contrib>
Tag all copyright information within <permissions>.
Set any copyright information that is included in the source material in <copyright-statement> and <copyright-year> tags. This information may be in a page header or footer or immediately following the abstract.
Copyright information usually consists of the word "Copyright", a copyright symbol, the copyright year, and the name of the copyright holder. It might also contain notes, such as Disclaimers.
Include the complete copyright statement (with the date and symbol), in <copyright-statement>. Tag the copyright year in <copyright-year>, whether or not it appears as part of the <copyright-statement>.
PMC displays the content of <copyright-statement> and does not use other copyright elements to build display content.
Do not include licensing information in the <copyright-statement>. See the Licensing Information tagging guidelines for more information.
Copyright © 2005, Medical Publishing Corp.
<permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright © 2005, Medical Publishing Corp.</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2005</copyright-year> </permissions>
Copyright © Medical Publishing Corp.
<permissions> <copyright-statement>Copyright &x#A9; Medical Publishing Corp.</copyright-statement> <copyright-year>2005</copyright-year> </permissions>
NISO formalized the CRediT taxonomy. Use https://credit.niso.org/. Follow the JATS4R guidance (https://jats4r.org/credit-taxonomy).
See Author Contributions and <role> for tagging guidance.
Data availability statements, also commonly known as data accessibility statements, should be tagged as a <sec> in <back>. Include @sec-type="data-availability" as an attribute. Follow the JATS4R guidance (https://jats4r.org/data-availability-statements).
<back>
<sec sec-type="data-availability">
<title>Data Availability</title>
<p>The data analysis file and all annotator data files are available in the
Figshare repository, <ext-link ext-link-type="doi"
xlink:href="10.6084/m9.figshare.128">
https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.6084/m9.figshare.128</ext-link>. The measured and
simulated Euler angles, and the simulation codes are available from the
Dryad database, <ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.5061/dryad.cv3">
https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.5061/dryad.cv3</ext-link>. Microarray data are deposited
in the Gene Expression Omnibus under accession number <ext-link
ext-link-type="NCBI:geo" xlink:href="GSE70542">GSE70542</ext-link>.</p>
</sec>
</back>
1.3
Data citations should facilitate access to the data and any associated metadata, code, or related materials.
Data citations may be included in a traditional <ref-list> along with literature citations, or they may be in
their own <ref-list> that includes only data citations.
Follow JATS4R guidance (https://jats4r.org/data-citations), which is briefly summarized below.
- Indicate a data citation with @publication-type="data" on <mixed-citation> or <element-citation>.
- <data-title> and/or <source> must be present in each data citation. Use <data-title> for the title of the data set. Use <source> to contain the name of the repository. Use both if applicable.
- Use <pub-id> to hold the repository ID. Put the full URI to the data, if applicable, in @xlink:href. Use @pub-id-type to hold the type of identifier and @assigning-authority for the agency or entity responsible for that identifier.
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi" assigning-authority="figshare" xlink:href="https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1234/1234321">10.1234/1234321</pub-id>
Example from JATS4R:
S Gavrilov, RP Harvey & VE Papaioannou. Mus musculus T-box 2 (Tbx2), mRNA. NCBI Nucleotide. 2014:NM_009324.2. NM_009324
<!--Data reference: NCBI Nucleotide: pub-id-type="accession" assigning-authority="NCBI"
contains version details-->
<ref id="bib13">
<element-citation publication-type="data">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gavrilov</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Harvey</surname>
<given-names>RP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Papaioannou</surname>
<given-names>VE</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<year iso-8601-date="2014">2014</year>
<data-title>Mus musculus T-box 2 (Tbx2), mRNA</data-title>
<source>NCBI Nucleotide</source>
<pub-id pub-id-type="accession" assigning-authority="NCBI"
xlink:href="http://0-www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.brum.beds.ac.uk/nuccore/120407038"
>NM_009324</pub-id>
<version designator="NM_009324.2">NM_009324.2</version>
</element-citation>
</ref>
1.2
Data citations should facilitate access to the data and any associated metadata, code, or related materials.
Data citations may be included in a traditional <ref-list> along with literature citations, or they may be in
their own <ref-list> that includes only data citations.
Follow JATS4R guidance (https://jats4r.org/data-citations), which is briefly summarized below.
- Indicate a data citation with @publication-type="data" on <mixed-citation> or <element-citation>.
- <data-title> and/or <source> must be present in each data citation. Use <data-title> for the title of the data set. Use <source> to contain the name of the repository. Use both if applicable.
- Use <pub-id> to hold the repository ID. Put the full URI to the data, if applicable, in @xlink:href. Use @pub-id-type to hold the type of identifier and @assigning-authority for the agency or entity responsible for that identifier.
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi" assigning-authority="figshare" xlink:href="https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1234/1234321">10.1234/1234321</pub-id>
Example from JATS4R:
S Gavrilov, RP Harvey & VE Papaioannou. Mus musculus T-box 2 (Tbx2), mRNA. NCBI Nucleotide. 2014:NM_009324.2. NM_009324
<!--Data reference: NCBI Nucleotide: pub-id-type="accession" assigning-authority="NCBI"
contains version details-->
<ref id="bib13">
<element-citation publication-type="data">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gavrilov</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Harvey</surname>
<given-names>RP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Papaioannou</surname>
<given-names>VE</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<year iso-8601-date="2014">2014</year>
<data-title>Mus musculus T-box 2 (Tbx2), mRNA</data-title>
<source>NCBI Nucleotide</source>
<pub-id pub-id-type="accession" assigning-authority="NCBI"
xlink:href="http://0-www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.brum.beds.ac.uk/nuccore/120407038"
>NM_009324</pub-id>
<version designator="NM_009324.2">NM_009324.2</version>
</element-citation>
</ref>
1.1
Data citations should facilitate access to the data and any associated metadata, code, or related materials.
Data citations may be included in a traditional <ref-list> along with literature citations, or they may be in
their own <ref-list> that includes only data citations.
Follow JATS4R guidance (https://jats4r.org/data-citations), which is briefly summarized below.
- Indicate a data citation with @publication-type="data" on <mixed-citation> or <element-citation>.
- <data-title> and/or <source> must be present in each data citation. Use <data-title> for the title of the data set. Use <source> to contain the name of the repository. Use both if applicable.
- Use <pub-id> to hold the repository ID. Put the full URI to the data, if applicable, in @xlink:href. Use @pub-id-type to hold the type of identifier and @assigning-authority for the agency or entity responsible for that identifier.
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi" assigning-authority="figshare" xlink:href="https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.1234/1234321">10.1234/1234321</pub-id>
Example from JATS4R:
S Gavrilov, RP Harvey & VE Papaioannou. Mus musculus T-box 2 (Tbx2), mRNA. NCBI Nucleotide. 2014:NM_009324.2. NM_009324
<!--Data reference: NCBI Nucleotide: pub-id-type="accession" assigning-authority="NCBI"
contains version details-->
<ref id="bib13">
<element-citation publication-type="data">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gavrilov</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Harvey</surname>
<given-names>RP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Papaioannou</surname>
<given-names>VE</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<year iso-8601-date="2014">2014</year>
<data-title>Mus musculus T-box 2 (Tbx2), mRNA</data-title>
<source>NCBI Nucleotide</source>
<pub-id pub-id-type="accession" assigning-authority="NCBI"
xlink:href="http://0-www-ncbi-nlm-nih-gov.brum.beds.ac.uk/nuccore/120407038"
>NM_009324</pub-id>
<version designator="NM_009324.2">NM_009324.2</version>
</element-citation>
</ref>
1.0
The tags needed for data citations were added in JATS version 1.1d2 (the second committee draft of version 1.1) and became official in JATS 1.1. Use JATS 1.1 or later for tagging data citations.
3.0
The tags needed for data citations were added in JATS version 1.1d2 (the second committee draft of version 1.1) and became official in JATS 1.1. Use JATS 1.1 or later for tagging data citations.
2.3
The tags needed for data citations were added in JATS version 1.1d2 (the second committee draft of version 1.1) and became official in JATS 1.1. Use JATS 1.1 or later for tagging data citations.
1.3
Within metadata, there are two date elements, <date> and <pub-date>. Tag publication dates in <pub-date> and history dates in <date> inside <history>. The date model is the same for both. It allows parsed date information (<day>, <month>, <season>, <year>).
<season> is text.
Tag month ranges (April-June) and yearly seasons (Winter, Spring, etc.)
in <season>. Do not set the year in <season>. Month ranges
should use 3-letter abbreviations separated by a hyphen (-).
|
Received: January 14, 2012
<date date-type="received">
<day>14</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
|
Spring-Summer 2012
<pub-date date-type="pub"
publication-format="print">
<season>Spring-Summer</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
|
Oct-Nov 2012
<pub-date date-type="collection"
publication-format="electronic">
<season>Oct-Nov</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
March 15, 2012
<pub-date date-type="pub"
publication-format="electronic">
<day>15</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
For examples of using dates inside citations, see the fully-tagged citations.
1.2
Within metadata, there are two date elements, <date> and <pub-date>. Tag publication dates in <pub-date> and history dates in <date> inside <history>. The date model is the same for both. It allows parsed date information (<day>, <month>, <season>, <year>).
<season> is text.
Tag month ranges (April-June) and yearly seasons (Winter, Spring, etc.)
in <season>. Do not set the year in <season>. Month ranges
should use 3-letter abbreviations separated by a hyphen (-).
|
Received: January 14, 2012
<date date-type="received">
<day>14</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
|
Spring-Summer 2012
<pub-date date-type="pub"
publication-format="print">
<season>Spring-Summer</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
|
Oct-Nov 2012
<pub-date date-type="collection"
publication-format="electronic">
<season>Oct-Nov</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
March 15, 2012
<pub-date date-type="pub"
publication-format="electronic">
<day>15</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
For examples of using dates inside citations, see the fully-tagged citations.
1.1
Within metadata, there are two date elements, <date> and <pub-date>. Tag publication dates in <pub-date> and history dates in <date> inside <history>. The date model is the same for both. It allows parsed date information (<day>, <month>, <season>, <year>).
<season> is text.
Tag month ranges (April-June) and yearly seasons (Winter, Spring, etc.)
in <season>. Do not set the year in <season>. Month ranges
should use 3-letter abbreviations separated by a hyphen (-).
|
Received: January 14, 2012
<date date-type="received">
<day>14</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
|
Spring-Summer 2012
<pub-date date-type="pub"
publication-format="print">
<season>Spring-Summer</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
|
Oct-Nov 2012
<pub-date date-type="collection"
publication-format="electronic">
<season>Oct-Nov</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
March 15, 2012
<pub-date date-type="pub"
publication-format="electronic">
<day>15</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
For examples of using dates inside citations, see the fully-tagged citations.
1.0
Within metadata, there are two date elements, <date> and <pub-date>. Tag publication dates in <pub-date> and history dates in <date> inside <history>. The date model is the same for both. It allows parsed date information (<day>, <month>, <season>, <year>).
<season> is text.
Tag month ranges (April-June) and yearly seasons (Winter, Spring, etc.)
in <season>. Do not set the year in <season>. Month ranges
should use 3-letter abbreviations separated by a hyphen (-).
|
Received: January 14, 2012
<date date-type="received">
<day>14</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
|
Spring-Summer 2012
<pub-date date-type="pub"
publication-format="print">
<season>Spring-Summer</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
|
Oct-Nov 2012
<pub-date date-type="collection"
publication-format="electronic">
<season>Oct-Nov</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
March 15, 2012
<pub-date date-type="pub"
publication-format="electronic">
<day>15</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
For examples of using dates inside citations, see the fully-tagged citations.
3.0
Within metadata, there are two date elements, <date> and <pub-date>. Tag publication dates in <pub-date> and history dates in <date> inside <history>. The date model is the same for both. It allows parsed date information (<day>, <month>, <season>, <year>).
<season> is text.
Tag month ranges (April-June) and yearly seasons (Winter, Spring, etc.)
in <season>. Do not set the year in <season>. Month ranges
should use 3-letter abbreviations separated by a hyphen (-).
|
Received: January 14, 2012
<date date-type="received">
<day>14</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
|
Spring-Summer 2012
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Spring-Summer</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
|
Oct-Nov 2012
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<season>Oct-Nov</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
March 15, 2012
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>March</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
For examples of using dates inside citations, see the fully-tagged citations.
2.3
Within metadata, there are two date elements, <date> and <pub-date>. Tag publication dates in <pub-date> and history dates in <date> inside <history>. The date model is the same for both. It allows parsed date information (<day>, <month>, <season>, <year>).
<season> is text.
Tag month ranges (April-June) and yearly seasons (Winter, Spring, etc.)
in <season>. Do not set the year in <season>. Month ranges
should use 3-letter abbreviations separated by a hyphen (-).
|
Received: January 14, 2012
<date date-type="received">
<day>14</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
</date>
|
Spring-Summer 2012
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Spring-Summer</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
|
Oct-Nov 2012
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<season>Oct-Nov</season>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
March 15, 2012
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>15</day>
<month>March</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
|
For examples of using dates inside citations, see the fully-tagged citations.
Tag as <notes> in front matter with @notes-type="disclaimer".
The contents of articles or advertising in the journal are not to
be construed as official statements or endorsements by the Medical
Publishing Corp.
<notes notes-type="disclaimer"><p>The contents of articles or advertising in the journal are not
to be construed as official statements or endorsements by the Medical Publishing Corp.</p></notes>
1.3
Tag all <disp-formula> with <mml:math>.
Although we would prefer to have all of the math tagged as MathML, it
is acceptable to include images of formulas.
Use the <disp-formula> element so that the object can still be
identified as a display formula (and referenced) in the article.
<disp-formula> allows <graphic>, which should be used to
call the image.
1.2
Tag all <disp-formula> with <mml:math>.
Although we would prefer to have all of the math tagged as MathML, it
is acceptable to include images of formulas.
Use the <disp-formula> element so that the object can still be
identified as a display formula (and referenced) in the article.
<disp-formula> allows <graphic>, which should be used to
call the image.
1.1
Tag all <disp-formula> with <mml:math>.
Although we would prefer to have all of the math tagged as MathML, it
is acceptable to include images of formulas.
Use the <disp-formula> element so that the object can still be
identified as a display formula (and referenced) in the article.
<disp-formula> allows <graphic>, which should be used to
call the image.
1.0
Tag all <disp-formula> with <mml:math>.
Although we would prefer to have all of the math tagged as MathML, it
is acceptable to include images of formulas.
Use the <disp-formula> element so that the object can still be
identified as a display formula (and referenced) in the article.
<disp-formula> allows <graphic>, which should be used to
call the image.
3.0
Tag all <disp-formula> with <mml:math>.
Although we would prefer to have all of the math tagged as MathML, it
is acceptable to include images of formulas.
Use the <disp-formula> element so that the object can still be
identified as a display formula (and referenced) in the article.
<disp-formula> allows <graphic>, which should be used to
call the image.
2.3
Tag all <disp-formula> with <mml:math>.
Although we would prefer to have all of the math tagged as MathML, it
is acceptable to include images of formulas.
Use the <disp-formula> element so that the object can still be
identified as a display formula (and referenced) in the article.
<disp-formula> allows <graphic>, which should be used to
call the image.
See Sample
2 for examples.
1.3
Only use display object groups (<fig-group>,
<table-wrap-group>, <disp-formula-group>) to tag objects
with labels or captions that are part of a larger grouping.
As a general rule, objects that have unique labels or captions and are
grouped under a single, common title are display-object groups. Limit
the use of display object groups to situations where multi-part objects
must have ids, labels, or captions on each individual part and on the
group as a whole.
Do not tag single objects with multiple components in a group.
1.2
Only use display object groups (<fig-group>,
<table-wrap-group>, <disp-formula-group>) to tag objects
with labels or captions that are part of a larger grouping.
As a general rule, objects that have unique labels or captions and are
grouped under a single, common title are display-object groups. Limit
the use of display object groups to situations where multi-part objects
must have ids, labels, or captions on each individual part and on the
group as a whole.
Do not tag single objects with multiple components in a group.
1.1
Only use display object groups (<fig-group>,
<table-wrap-group>, <disp-formula-group>) to tag objects
with labels or captions that are part of a larger grouping.
As a general rule, objects that have unique labels or captions and are
grouped under a single, common title are display-object groups. Limit
the use of display object groups to situations where multi-part objects
must have ids, labels, or captions on each individual part and on the
group as a whole.
Do not tag single objects with multiple components in a group.
1.0
Only use display object groups (<fig-group>,
<table-wrap-group>, <disp-formula-group>) to tag objects
with labels or captions that are part of a larger grouping.
As a general rule, objects that have unique labels or captions and are
grouped under a single, common title are display-object groups. Limit
the use of display object groups to situations where multi-part objects
must have ids, labels, or captions on each individual part and on the
group as a whole.
Do not tag single objects with multiple components in a group.
3.0
Only use display object groups (<fig-group>,
<table-wrap-group>, <disp-formula-group>) to tag objects
with labels or captions that are part of a larger grouping.
As a general rule, objects that have unique labels or captions and are
grouped under a single, common title are display-object groups. Limit
the use of display object groups to situations where multi-part objects
must have ids, labels, or captions on each individual part and on the
group as a whole.
Do not tag single objects with multiple components in a group.
2.3
Only use display object groups (<fig-group>,
<table-wrap-group>) to tag objects with labels or captions that
are part of a larger grouping.
As a general rule, objects that have unique labels or captions and are
grouped under a single, common title are display-object groups. Limit
the use of display object groups to situations where multi-part objects
must have ids, labels, or captions on each individual part and on the
group as a whole.
Do not tag single objects with multiple components in a group.
Use <disp-quote> to tag all block quotes.
This allows for visual separation of the quote from the surrounding
text, and more accurate tagging, because block quotes generally do not
contain textual markers such as quotation marks.
He goes on to integrate these essential histological observations
with his knowledge of physiological mechanisms and theorizes on the
information flow of cortical circuits. He states:
… it is evident that each a impulse causes the cortical
cells to be bombarded by a succession of impulses, thus creating
in them a constant state of facilitation, and eventually
stimulating them to discharge their axons.
In these propositions, Lorente de Nó essentially describes
the dynamic, rapid, and flexible operation of groups of cells, which
Hebb would call “cell assemblies,” in a modern
physiological framework.
<sec>
<p>He goes on to integrate these essential histological
observations with his knowledge of physiological mechanisms
and theorizes on the information flow of cortical circuits.
He states:</p>
<disp-quote>
<p>… it is evident that each a impulse causes
the cortical cells to be bombarded by a succession of impulses,
thus creating in them a constant state of facilitation, and
eventually stimulating them to discharge their axons.</p>
</disp-quote>
<p>In these propositions, Lorente de Nó
essentially describes the dynamic, rapid, and flexible
operation of groups of cells, which Hebb would
call “cell assemblies,” in a modern
physiological framework.</p>
</sec>
1.3
The root element is <article>.
Set the PUBLIC identifier to "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD with MathML3 v1.3 20210610//EN".
Set the SYSTEM identifier to "JATS-journalpublishing1-3-mathml3.dtd".
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD with MathML3 v1.3 20210610//EN"
"JATS-journalpublishing1-3-mathml3.dtd">
PMC gives priority to the PUBLIC identifer over the
SYSTEM identifier. If there is a conflict between the two, PMC will use
the PUBLIC identifier.
See also Associating
Schemas.
1.2
The root element is <article>.
Set the PUBLIC identifier to "-//NLM//DTD
JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN".
Set the SYSTEM identifier to
"JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd".
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN"
"JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
PMC gives priority to the PUBLIC identifer over the
SYSTEM identifier. If there is a conflict between the two, PMC will use
the PUBLIC identifier.
See also Associating
Schemas.
1.1
The root element is <article>.
Set the PUBLIC identifier to "-//NLM//DTD
JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.1 20151215//EN".
Set the SYSTEM identifier to
"JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd".
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.1 20151215//EN"
"JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
PMC gives priority to the PUBLIC identifer over the
SYSTEM identifier. If there is a conflict between the two, PMC will use
the PUBLIC identifier.
See also Associating
Schemas.
1.0
The root element is <article>.
Set the PUBLIC identifier to "-//NLM//DTD
JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN".
Set the SYSTEM identifier to
"JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd".
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.0 20120330//EN"
"JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
PMC gives priority to the PUBLIC identifer over the
SYSTEM identifier. If there is a conflict between the two, PMC will use
the PUBLIC identifier.
See also Associating
Schemas.
3.0
The root element is <article>.
Set the PUBLIC identifier to "-//NLM//DTD
Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 200800202//EN".
Set the SYSTEM identifier to
"journalpublishing3.dtd".
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v3.0 20080202//EN"
"journalpublishing3.dtd">
PMC gives priority to the PUBLIC identifer over the
SYSTEM identifier. If there is a conflict between the two, PMC will use
the PUBLIC identifier.
See also Associating
Schemas.
2.3
The root element is <article>.
Set the PUBLIC identifier to "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.3 200700202//EN".
Set the SYSTEM identifier to "journalpublishing.dtd".
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.3 20070202//EN"
"journalpublishing.dtd">
PMC gives priority to the PUBLIC identifer over the
SYSTEM identifier. If there is a conflict between the two, PMC will use
the PUBLIC identifier.
See also Associating
Schemas.
Tag external links with <ext-link>. PMC will use the text in the <ext-link> element as the active link.
The text may be a repeat of the content in the @xlink:href or it may be
different.
For details about tagging links to Clinical Trials go to Clinical Trials.
Use the following @ext-link-type values to tag references to these external objects. Do not include the Resource base URL in the @xlink:href value except for @ext-link-type values of "uri" and "ftp".
... details are available at https://www.nlm.nih.gov/.
... details are available at <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"
xlink:href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov/">https://www.nlm.nih.gov/</ext-link>.
Circulating Now from
the NLM's History of Medicine Department is an interesting blog.
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri"
xlink:href="https://circulatingnow.nlm.nih.gov/">Circulating Now</ext-link> from
the NLM's History of Medicine Department is an interesting blog.
DOIs Use @ext-link-type="doi" to
identify DOIs. Tag the DOI name only in the @xlink:href, do not include the
Resource URL.
... all annotator data files are available in the Figshare repository,
https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.6084/m9.figshare.128.
... all annotator data files are available in the Figshare repository,
<ext-link ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.6084/m9.figshare.128">
https://0-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.6084/m9.figshare.128</ext-link>.
Readings were assembled with a redundancy greater than 10 over 211,190 bp [GenBank:
EU008541].
Readings were assembled with a redundancy greater than 10 over 211,190 bp
[GenBank: <ext-link ext-link-type="DDBJ/EMBL/GenBank"
xlink:href="EU008541">EU008541</ext-link>].
... with significant sequence homology with trehalose-6-phosphate ...
... with significant sequence homology with <ext-link
ext-link-type="NCBI:pubchem-compound"
xlink:href="25246105">trehalose-6-phosphate</ext-link> ...
Clinical Trials Tag clinical
trials on which an article is reporting according to the JATS4R recommendations https://jats4r.org/clinical-trials. See also
Clinical Trials.
1.3
Figures are the article-level objects that usually contain an image.
Tag all figures that must be displayed in place in the text with @position="anchor". Tag figures that may appear anywhere
in the text without losing meaning with @position="float".
Common characteristics of figures with @position="float":
- It has a label like "Fig. 1" or "Schema IV" or even just "Figure"
- It has a title or caption
- It is referenced by an <xref> with @ref-type="fig"
If the figure has none of these characteristics or is a child of
<boxed-text> or <app>, set the @position="anchor".
Set any image that needs to be displayed in the flow of the text as
<inline-graphic> in a <p>.
On rare occasions, a named figure (usually it is called something
different, like "Scheme") must stay anchored in its position in the
text. There may be a <label> and <caption>. In these
instances, use @position="anchor" on
<fig>.
See also Display Object Groups.
See Sample
2 for examples.
1.2
Figures are the article-level objects that usually contain an image.
Tag all figures that must be displayed in place in the text with @position="anchor". Tag figures that may appear anywhere
in the text without losing meaning with @position="float".
Common characteristics of figures with @position="float":
- It has a label like "Fig. 1" or "Schema IV" or even just "Figure"
- It has a title or caption
- It is referenced by an <xref> with @ref-type="fig"
If the figure has none of these characteristics or is a child of
<boxed-text> or <app>, set the @position="anchor".
Set any image that needs to be displayed in the flow of the text as
<inline-graphic> in a <p>.
On rare occasions, a named figure (usually it is called something
different, like "Scheme") must stay anchored in its position in the
text. There may be a <label> and <caption>. In these
instances, use @position="anchor" on
<fig>.
See also Display Object Groups.
See Sample
2 for examples.
1.1
Figures are the article-level objects that usually contain an image.
Tag all figures that must be displayed in place in the text with @position="anchor". Tag figures that may appear anywhere
in the text without losing meaning with @position="float".
Common characteristics of figures with @position="float":
- It has a label like "Fig. 1" or "Schema IV" or even just "Figure"
- It has a title or caption
- It is referenced by an <xref> with @ref-type="fig"
If the figure has none of these characteristics or is a child of
<boxed-text> or <app>, set the @position="anchor".
Set any image that needs to be displayed in the flow of the text as
<inline-graphic> in a <p>.
On rare occasions, a named figure (usually it is called something
different, like "Scheme") must stay anchored in its position in the
text. There may be a <label> and <caption>. In these
instances, use @position="anchor" on
<fig>.
See also Display Object Groups.
See Sample
2 for examples.
1.0
Figures are the article-level objects that usually contain an image.
Tag all figures that must be displayed in place in the text with @position="anchor". Tag figures that may appear anywhere
in the text without losing meaning with @position="float".
Common characteristics of figures with @position="float":
- It has a label like "Fig. 1" or "Schema IV" or even just "Figure"
- It has a title or caption
- It is referenced by an <xref> with @ref-type="fig"
If the figure has none of these characteristics or is a child of
<boxed-text> or <app>, set the @position="anchor".
Set any image that needs to be displayed in the flow of the text as
<inline-graphic> in a <p>.
On rare occasions, a named figure (usually it is called something
different, like "Scheme") must stay anchored in its position in the
text. There may be a <label> and <caption>. In these
instances, use @position="anchor" on
<fig>.
See also Display Object Groups.
See Sample
2 for examples.
3.0
Figures are the article-level objects that usually contain an image.
Tag all figures that must be displayed in place in the text with @position="anchor". Tag figures that may appear anywhere
in the text without losing meaning with @position="float".
Common characteristics of figures with @position="float":
- It has a label like "Fig. 1" or "Schema IV" or even just "Figure"
- It has a title or caption
- It is referenced by an <xref> with @ref-type="fig"
If the figure has none of these characteristics or is a child of
<boxed-text> or <app>, set the @position="anchor".
Set any image that needs to be displayed in the flow of the text as
<inline-graphic> in a <p>.
On rare occasions, a named figure (usually it is called something
different, like "Scheme") must stay anchored in its position in the
text. There may be a <label> and <caption>. In these
instances, use @position="anchor" on
<fig>.
See also Display Object Groups.
See Sample
2 for examples.
2.3
Figures are the article-level objects that usually contain an image.
Tag all figures that must be displayed in place in the text with @position="anchor". Tag figures that may appear anywhere
in the text without losing meaning with @position="float".
Common characteristics of figures with @position="float":
- It has a label like "Fig. 1" or "Schema IV" or even just "Figure"
- It has a title or caption
- It is referenced by an <xref> with @ref-type="fig"
If the figure has none of these characteristics or is a child of
<boxed-text> or <app>, set the @position="anchor".
Set any image that needs to be displayed in the flow of the text as
<inline-graphic> in a <p>.
On rare occasions, a named figure (usually it is called something
different, like "Scheme") must stay anchored in its position in the
text. There may be a <label> and <caption>. In these
instances, use @position="anchor" on
<fig>.
See also Display Object Groups.
See Sample
2 for examples.
1.3
Referenced figures and tables should be tagged at
each callout in the text. Unreferenced figures and tables should
be tagged in <floats-group> at the end of the <article>.
See Figures and Tables for more details.
1.2
Referenced figures and tables should be tagged at
each callout in the text. Unreferenced figures and tables should
be tagged in <floats-group> at the end of the <article>.
See Figures and Tables for more details.
1.1
Referenced figures and tables should be tagged at
each callout in the text. Unreferenced figures and tables should
be tagged in <floats-group> at the end of the <article>.
See Figures and Tables for more details.
1.0
Referenced figures and tables should be tagged at
each callout in the text. Unreferenced figures and tables should
be tagged in <floats-group> at the end of the <article>.
See Figures and Tables for more details.
3.0
Referenced figures and tables should be tagged at
each callout in the text. Unreferenced figures and tables should
be tagged in <floats-group> at the end of the <article>.
See Figures and Tables for more details.
2.3
Referenced figures and tables should be tagged at each
callout in the text. Unreferenced figures and tables should be
tagged in <floats-wrap> at the end of the <article>. See
Figures and Tables for more details.
Capture a footnote in relative proximity to the part of the article in which
it is referenced. For instance, capture author footnotes in
<author-notes> and footnotes that apply to the article as a
whole in a <fn-group> in the article
<back>.
1.3
Tag funding information for the
article in the <funding-group> element in the article metadata.
Conflicts of interest statements should be identified
with the value "COI-statement" in the appropriate "type" attribute
depending on the element that it appears in (e.g. @fn-type,
@sec-type, @content-type). See
Conflict of Interest Statements for details.
<funding-source>
<institution-wrap>
<institution>Howard Hughes Medical Institute</institution>
<institution-id institution-id-type=“doi”>10.13039/100000011</institution-id>
</institution-wrap>
</funding-source>
1.2
Tag funding information for the
article in the <funding-group> element in the article metadata.
Conflicts of interest statements should be identified
with the value "COI-statement" in the appropriate "type" attribute
depending on the element that it appears in (e.g. @fn-type,
@sec-type, @content-type). See
Conflict of Interest Statements for details.
<funding-source>
<institution-wrap>
<institution>Howard Hughes Medical Institute</institution>
<institution-id institution-id-type=“doi”>10.13039/100000011</institution-id>
</institution-wrap>
</funding-source>
1.1
Tag funding information for the
article in the <funding-group> element in the article metadata.
Conflicts of interest statements should be identified
with the value "COI-statement" in the appropriate "type" attribute
depending on the element that it appears in (e.g. @fn-type,
@sec-type, @content-type). See
Conflict of Interest Statements for details.
<funding-source>
<institution-wrap>
<institution>Howard Hughes Medical Institute</institution>
<institution-id institution-id-type=“doi”>10.13039/100000011</institution-id>
</institution-wrap>
</funding-source>
1.0
Tag funding information for the
article in the <funding-group> element in the article metadata.
Conflicts of interest statements should be identified
with the value "COI-statement" in the appropriate "type" attribute
depending on the element that it appears in (e.g. @fn-type,
@sec-type, @content-type). See
Conflict of Interest Statements for details.
<funding-source>Howard Hughes Medical Institute <named-content content-type=“funder-id”>https://0-dx-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.13039/100000011</named-content> </funding-source>
3.0
Tag funding information for the
article in the <funding-group> element in the article metadata.
Conflicts of interest statements should be identified
with the value "COI-statement" in the appropriate "type" attribute
depending on the element that it appears in (e.g. @fn-type,
@sec-type, @content-type). See
Conflict of Interest Statements for details.
<funding-source>Howard Hughes Medical Institute <named-content content-type=“funder-id”>https://0-dx-doi-org.brum.beds.ac.uk/10.13039/100000011</named-content> </funding-source>
2.3
Tag grant and contract information
in <contract-num> and <contract-sponsor>. Tag any prose that describes this information (e.g.,
"Part of the research at Stanford was supported by NIH GM61374.") as
an article-level footnote.
Sponsorship and financial disclosures
that apply to the article as a whole must be captured in
<fn-group> in <back> with the appropriate
@fn-type.
Conflicts of interest statements should be identified
with the value "COI-statement" in the appropriate "type" attribute
depending on the element that it appears in (e.g. @fn-type,
@sec-type, @content-type). See
Conflict of Interest Statements for details.
Do not tag generated text in the XML. This includes (but is not limited
to) punctuation between multiple <xref> elements, numbers or
letters in an ordered list that has no anomalies (1a, 1b, 2, etc.), and
punctuation in fully tagged citation elements.
1.3
See Funding Information.
1.2
See Funding Information.
1.1
See Funding Information.
1.0
See Funding Information.
3.0
See Funding Information.
2.3
Grant and contract information
should be tagged in <contract-num> and <contract-sponsor>
to build article metadata. Any prose that describes this information (e.g.,
"Part of the research at Stanford was supported by NIH GM61374.")
should be tagged in an article-level footnote.
Only tag inline math in MathML if it cannot be represented with regular
elements. For example, any radical or built fraction.
Set simple inline tabular material as <array>. If the tabular
material is too complicated to be represented with <array>, use
<table-wrap> with @position="anchor".
See Tables for more details.
Tag complete journal information for each article in
<journal-meta>.
Do not tag <label> in
<list-item>.
Do not include formatting elements in the content of any label.
1.3
Licensing information explains how the content may be used, as
authorized by the copyright holder. This is separate information from
the copyright, which indicates who owns the rights to control
distribution of the content.
The license and permissions elements available in JATS 1.1 and later allow tagging as recommended by JATS4R (https://jats4r.org/permissions).
Machine-readable Creative Commons licenses must be tagged with URLs in one of the canonical Creative Commons formats. These are URLs that point to the license deed (not to the legalcode) on https://creativecommons.org. Allowable URL formats include:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/[type]/[version]/
the use of http or https is allowed, https is preferred; [type] the type must be included and be one of the allowed URL codes for CC licenses, e.g. by, by-nc, by-nc-nd; [version] the version number must be one of the CC versions defined by Creative Commons, e.g. 4.0; a trailing slash is recommended, but not required.http://creativecommons.org/license/by-nc/4.0
sample format here uses http and includes an actual type and version number; trailing slash is omitted.
Tag the machine-readable license URL as the content of <ali:license_ref>. Only one <ali:license_ref> with a Creative Commons URL is allowed per license. Use @ali:start_date only if the license has a different start date from the article publication date.
Use <ali:free_to_read> to indicate any article that is not behind access barriers. This is not a license but an indicator of availability only.
<license-p> is intended for display only. If it contains a machine-readable URL for the license (e.g. in an <ext-link>) then it must exactly match the machine-readable URL in <ali:license_ref>.
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2017 Gunderson et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Gunderson et al.</copyright-holder>
<ali:free_to_read/>
<license>
<ali:license_ref start_date="2017-10-12"
>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
<license-p>This is an open access article licensed under a <ext-link
ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it
is properly attributed.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
1.2
Licensing information explains how the content may be used, as
authorized by the copyright holder. This is separate information from
the copyright, which indicates who owns the rights to control
distribution of the content.
The license and permissions elements available in JATS 1.1 and later allow tagging as recommended by JATS4R (https://jats4r.org/permissions).
Machine-readable Creative Commons licenses must be tagged with URLs in one of the canonical Creative Commons formats. These are URLs that point to the license deed (not to the legalcode) on https://creativecommons.org. Allowable URL formats include:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/[type]/[version]/
the use of http or https is allowed, https is preferred; [type] the type must be included and be one of the allowed URL codes for CC licenses, e.g. by, by-nc, by-nc-nd; [version] the version number must be one of the CC versions defined by Creative Commons, e.g. 4.0; a trailing slash is recommended, but not required.http://creativecommons.org/license/by-nc/4.0
sample format here uses http and includes an actual type and version number; trailing slash is omitted.
Tag the machine-readable license URL as the content of <ali:license_ref>. Only one <ali:license_ref> with a Creative Commons URL is allowed per license. Use @ali:start_date only if the license has a different start date from the article publication date.
Use <ali:free_to_read> to indicate any article that is not behind access barriers. This is not a license but an indicator of availability only.
<license-p> is intended for display only. If it contains a machine-readable URL for the license (e.g. in an <ext-link>) then it must exactly match the machine-readable URL in <ali:license_ref>.
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2017 Gunderson et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Gunderson et al.</copyright-holder>
<ali:free_to_read/>
<license>
<ali:license_ref start_date="2017-10-12"
>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
<license-p>This is an open access article licensed under a <ext-link
ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it
is properly attributed.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
1.1
Licensing information explains how the content may be used, as
authorized by the copyright holder. This is separate information from
the copyright, which indicates who owns the rights to control
distribution of the content.
The license and permissions elements available in JATS 1.1 and later allow tagging as recommended by JATS4R (https://jats4r.org/permissions).
Machine-readable Creative Commons licenses must be tagged with URLs in one of the canonical Creative Commons formats. These are URLs that point to the license deed (not to the legalcode) on https://creativecommons.org. Allowable URL formats include:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/[type]/[version]/
the use of http or https is allowed, https is preferred; [type] the type must be included and be one of the allowed URL codes for CC licenses, e.g. by, by-nc, by-nc-nd; [version] the version number must be one of the CC versions defined by Creative Commons, e.g. 4.0; a trailing slash is recommended, but not required.http://creativecommons.org/license/by-nc/4.0
sample format here uses http and includes an actual type and version number; trailing slash is omitted.
Tag the machine-readable license URL as the content of <ali:license_ref>. Only one <ali:license_ref> with a Creative Commons URL is allowed per license. Use @ali:start_date only if the license has a different start date from the article publication date.
Use <ali:free_to_read> to indicate any article that is not behind access barriers. This is not a license but an indicator of availability only.
<license-p> is intended for display only. If it contains a machine-readable URL for the license (e.g. in an <ext-link>) then it must exactly match the machine-readable URL in <ali:license_ref>.
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2017 Gunderson et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2017</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Gunderson et al.</copyright-holder>
<ali:free_to_read/>
<license>
<ali:license_ref start_date="2017-10-12"
>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
<license-p>This is an open access article licensed under a <ext-link
ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it
is properly attributed.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
1.0
Licensing information explains how the content may be used, as
authorized by the copyright holder. This is separate information from
the copyright, which indicates who owns the rights to control
distribution of the content.
License information may contain a license type and a text description
of the license content.
When including a URL for a license, a machine-readable URL must be included
in either the <license> in @xlink:href
or in an <ext-link> in the content of the <license-p>. If tagged in both places, the URL must match exactly (case, slashes, etc.).
When tagging a license whose terms change over time,
tag the information in one <license> with multiple <license-p>. When tagging multiple types of licenses (open
access, CCC statement), use one <license> for each distinct
license-type.
Machine-readable Creative Commons licenses must be tagged with URLs in one of the canonical Creative Commons formats. These are URLs that point to the license deed (not to the legalcode) on https://creativecommons.org. Allowable URL formats include:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/[type]/[version]/
the use of http or https is allowed, https is preferred; [type] the type must be included and be one of the allowed URL codes for CC licenses, e.g. by, by-nc, by-nc-nd; [version] the version number must be one of the CC versions defined by Creative Commons, e.g. 4.0; a trailing slash is recommended, but not required.http://creativecommons.org/license/by-nc/4.0
sample format here uses http and includes an actual type and version number; trailing slash is omitted.
Multiple license types
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012 Medical
Publishing Corp.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access"
xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This article is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License, which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
<license license-type="ccc">
<license-p>For permission to reuse copyrighted content from this publication,
please go to <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"
xlink:href="http://www.copyright.com">www.copyright.com</ext-link>, or
contact Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
License with URL in the license text
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits
unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original
author and source are credited.
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
(<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use and
redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
License with URL not in the license text
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use and
redistribution provided that the original author and source are
credited.
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,
which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and
source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
3.0
Licensing information explains how the content may be used, as
authorized by the copyright holder. This is separate information from
the copyright, which indicates who owns the rights to control
distribution of the content.
License information may contain a license type and a text description
of the license content.
When including a URL for a license, a machine-readable URL must be included
in either the <license> in @xlink:href
or in an <ext-link> in the content of the <license-p>. If tagged in both places, the URL must match exactly (case, slashes, etc.).
When tagging a license whose terms change over time,
tag the information in one <license> with multiple <license-p>. When tagging multiple types of licenses (open
access, CCC statement), use one <license> for each distinct
license-type.
Machine-readable Creative Commons licenses must be tagged with URLs in one of the canonical Creative Commons formats. These are URLs that point to the license deed (not to the legalcode) on https://creativecommons.org. Allowable URL formats include:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/[type]/[version]/
the use of http or https is allowed, https is preferred; [type] the type must be included and be one of the allowed URL codes for CC licenses, e.g. by, by-nc, by-nc-nd; [version] the version number must be one of the CC versions defined by Creative Commons, e.g. 4.0; a trailing slash is recommended, but not required.http://creativecommons.org/license/by-nc/4.0
sample format here uses http and includes an actual type and version number; trailing slash is omitted.
Multiple license types
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012 Medical
Publishing Corp.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access"
xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/">
<license-p>This article is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License, which permits
unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any
medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
<license license-type="ccc">
<license-p>For permission to reuse copyrighted content from this publication,
please go to <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"
xlink:href="http://www.copyright.com">www.copyright.com</ext-link>, or
contact Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
License with URL in the license text
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits
unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original
author and source are credited.
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
(<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted use and
redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
License with URL not in the license text
This article is licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use and
redistribution provided that the original author and source are
credited.
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
<license-p>This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,
which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and
source are credited.</license-p>
</license>
2.3
Licensing information explains how the content may be used, as
authorized by the copyright holder. This is separate information from
the copyright, which indicates who owns the rights to control
distribution of the content.
License information may contain a license type and a text description
of the license content.
When including a URL for a license, a machine-readable URL must be included in either the <license> in @xlink:href or in an <ext-link> in the content of the <license>. If tagged in both places, the URL must match exactly (case, slashes, etc.).
When tagging a license whose terms change over time,
tag the information in one <license> with multiple <license-p>. When tagging multiple types of licenses (open
access, CCC statement), use one <license> for each distinct
license-type.
Machine-readable Creative Commons licenses must be tagged with URLs in one of the canonical Creative Commons formats. These are URLs that point to the license deed (not to the legalcode) on https://creativecommons.org. Allowable URL formats include:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/[type]/[version]/
the use of http or https is allowed, https is preferred; [type] the type must be included and be one of the allowed URL codes for CC licenses, e.g. by, by-nc, by-nc-nd; [version] the version number must be one of the CC versions defined by Creative Commons, e.g. 4.0; a trailing slash is recommended, but not required.http://creativecommons.org/license/by-nc/4.0
sample format here uses http and includes an actual type and version number; trailing slash is omitted.
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright © 2012 Medical
Publishing Corp.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2012</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access"
xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
<p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the
Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,
distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original
work is properly cited.</p>
</license>
</permissions>
Use the <list> only to represent content in lists. Do not use it
for formatting.
There are labeled and unlabeled lists. These styles are controlled by
the @list-type. The labels will be applied based on the
@list-type.
A <list> may be included in the contents of a <list-item>
to build a multi-level list or outline.
See <list>.
<mml:math> is the root element for MathML.
Fences:
Elements <mml:msub>, <mml:msup>, and <mml:msubsup>
must enclose the entire contents of the expression they affect, not just
the closing fence. Fences include: ] } ) 〉 〉 ⟩ .
Child Element Restrictions:
These elements require exactly 2 child elements:
- <mml:mfrac>
- <mml:mroot>
- <mml:msub>
- <mml:msup>
- <mml:munder>
- <mml:mover>
These elements require exactly 3 child elements:
- <mml:munderover>
- <mml:msubsup>
Allowed only as children of <mml:mmultiscripts>
- <mml:mprescripts>
- <mml:none>
Allowed only as children of <mml:semantics>
- <mml:annotation>
- <mml:annotation-xml>
Allowed only as a child of <mml:math>
- <mml:semantics>
MathML Attribute Requirements:
@mathvariant:
Only the following values are allowed for this attribute: ( normal |
bold | italic | bold-italic | double-struck | bold-fraktur | script |
bold-script | fraktur | sans-serif | bold-sans-serif | sans-serif-italic
| sans-serif-bold-italic | monospace )
@numalign, @denomalign,
@columnalign:
Only the following values are allowed for these attributes: ( left |
center | right )
@rowalign:
Only the following values are allowed for this attribute: ( top |
bottom | center | baseline | axis )
@groupalign:
Only the following values are allowed for this attribute: ( left |
right | center | decimalpoint )
@equalrows, @equalcolumns,
@bevelled:
Only the following values are allowed for these attributes: ( true |
false )
@display:
Only the following values are allowed for this attribute: ( inline |
block )
For an article published in one language and then fully translated into
one or more different languages, tag the article in the primary language
using <article> and each translation in its own
<sub-article>. Identify the language of primary publication
using @xml:lang on <article>. Identify the language
of each translation using @xml:lang on
<sub-article>. Tag frontmatter for the translation in
<front> or <front-stub> within the <sub-article>,
not in elements in the main <article>
<front>. Only the <article> or <sub-article> need
to carry the @xml:lang. If the primary article language is
English, you do not need to tag @xml:lang on
<article> because English is the default value defined in the
Tag Set.
Article in French with English translation tagged as
<sub-article>
<article xml:lang="fr">
<front>
<journal-meta>...</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
...
<title-group>
<article-title>Myélome multiple survenant au cours d'une
Fièvre Méditerranéenne Familiale</article-title>
</title-group>
...
</front>
...
<sub-article xml:lang="en">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Multiple myeloma occurring in a Familial Mediterranean
Fever</article-title>
</title-group>
</front-stub>
...
</sub-article>
...
<article>
If an article is simultaneously published in multiple languages where
none is identified as a translation, the article in each language should
be tagged in an independent <article> with
@xml:lang. Each <article> must have a
<related-article> element with @related-article-type="alt-language" identifying the article in the other
languages.
<related-article related-article-type="alt-language" id="ra1" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.11604/pamj.2013.15.123.1434"/>
Tag as <notes> in back matter with @notes-type="note-in-proof".
Tag all peer review documents related to an article as individual <sub-article> elements. Use the
appropriate @article-type value from the table below to correctly identify the peer review document
type. Sub-articles may be full-text XML or XML metadata plus a <media> element in the <body> for the PDF document. If a unique DOI is assigned to a peer review document, then the
DOI should be tagged in an <article-id> element. For additional guidance see the JATS4R Peer Review Materials
recommendations (https://jats4r.org/peer-review-materials/).
| Document Type | article-type | related-article-type or document-type |
|---|---|---|
| Peer review report | reviewer-report | reviewed-article |
| Editor report or decision letter | editor-report | reviewed-article |
| Author response or rebuttal | author-comment | editor-report or reviewer-report |
| Community Comment on the article | community-comment | reviewed-article |
| Collection of peer review materials in one PDF document | aggregated-review-documents | reviewed-article |
<sub-article> elements may have a <pub-date> element. If they do not, their publication date will be inherited from
the parent document.
<sub-article> elements may have a <license> element. If they do not, their license information will be inherited from
the parent document as described in the JATS4R Permissions Recommendations (https://jats4r.org/permissions).
Below are some tagging examples.
Note: Unique DOI assigned to the Reviewer Report and tagged in the <article-id>. The entire content of the report is tagged in XML.
</back>
<sub-article id="report45091" article-type="reviewer-report">
<front-stub>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5256/f1000research.19842.report1</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Reviewer response for version 1</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Scholten</surname>
<given-names>Stefan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="r45091a1">1</xref>
<role>Referee</role>
</contrib>
<aff id="r45091a1">
<label>1</label>Crop Plant Genetics, Georg-August-University Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<fn fn-type="COI-statement">
<p>
<bold>Competing interests: </bold>No competing interests were disclosed.
</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>1</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
</front-stub>
<body>
… [contents of decision letter]
</body>
</sub-article>
Note: Basic metadata about the Reviewer Report tagged in XML, but report contents in a PDF file tagged as <media> in <body>. No <article-id> is tagged because a unique DOI is not assigned to the Reviewer Report.
</back>
<sub-article id="report45091" article-type="reviewer-report">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Reviewer Report</article-title>
</title-group>
</front-stub>
<body>
<media xlink:href="reviewer_report45091.pdf"/>
</body>
</sub-article>
Note: Full-text XML tagged for the Decision Letter. No <article-id> is tagged because a unique DOI is not assigned to the Decision Letter.
</back>
<sub-article id="SA1" article-type="editor-report">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Decision letter</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Ivry</surname>
<given-names>Richard B</given-names>
</name>
<role>Reviewing Editor</role>
<aff>
<institution>University of California, Berkeley</institution>
<country>United States</country>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="reviewer">
<name>
<surname>Herzfeld</surname>
<given-names>David J</given-names>
</name>
<role>Reviewer</role>
<aff>
<institution>Johns Hopkins University</institution>
<country>United States</country>
</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>
… [contents of decision letter]
</body>
</sub-article>
Note: Some metadata tagged in XML but the content of the response is in a PDF file tagged as a <media> element
in the <body>. The <article-id> contains the DOI assigned to this author response document.
</back>
<sub-article id="SA2" article-type="author-comment">
<front-stub>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7554/eLife.37102.035</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>Author response</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Ivry</surname>
<given-names>Richard B</given-names>
</name>
<role>Reviewing Editor</role>
<aff>
<institution>University of California, Berkeley</institution>
<country>United States</country>
</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="reviewer">
<name>
<surname>Herzfeld</surname>
<given-names>David J</given-names>
</name>
<role>Reviewer</role>
<aff>
<institution>Johns Hopkins University</institution>
<country>United States</country>
</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
</front-stub>
<body>
<media xlink:href="auth_response45091.pdf"/>
</body>
</sub-article>
Note: Used for cases when all reviewed documents are aggregated into a single media file. No DOI is
assigned, so no <article-id> is tagged. Very basic metadata is tagged, the content is a PDF tagged in
the <media> element.
</back>
<sub-article id="review45091" article-type="aggregated-review-documents">
<front-stub>
<title-group>
<article-title>Review Process File</article-title>
</title-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>1</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
</front-stub>
<body>
<media xlink:href="aggrevdoc45091.pdf"/>
</body>
</sub-article>
PMC will display plain language summaries when these summaries are supplied by the publisher. The plain language summary should be tagged as an <abstract> with @abstract-type="plain-language-summary". If no <title> is tagged for this abstract, the title, Plain language summary, will be displayed in PMC.
The following Processing Instruction(s) can be used for PubMed Central
articles:
Use the PI
<?release-delay x|y?> to set the
release delay for an individual article. The article-level delay will
override any delay defined in PMC on the journal level. - x is the number of months in the delay
- y is the number of days in the delay
Both a "month" and "day" value should be included in each PI. Use "0"
for "0".
<?release-delay 6|0?>— a delay of 6 months.<?release-delay 0|14?>— a delay of 2 weeks.<?release-delay 12|0?>— a delay of 1 year.<?release-delay 0|0?>— no delay (this is useful for immediate-release articles in a journal that normally has a delay set.<?release-delay 3|15?>— a delay of 3 months and 15 days.
See Author Pronouns for tagging Author's pronouns.
Do not set pull quotes. Pull quotes are pieces of text that have been copied
from the article and displayed in the margin of the article to highlight it.
Tag questions and answers using <list> with @list-content="QandA".
Include each question/answer in a <list-item>. Use the
@list-type to set the number style, bullets, or simple
(unlabeled).
Question: How many feet in a mile?
Answer: 5280
<list list-content="QandA">
<list-item>
<p content-type="question">How many feet in a mile?</p>
<p content-type="answer">5280</p>
</list-item>
</list>
1. How many feet in a mile?
5280
2. How many kilometers in a mile?
1.609344
<list list-content="QandA" list-type="order">
<list-item>
<p content-type="question">How many feet in a mile?</p>
<p content-type="answer">5280</p>
</list-item>
<list-item>
<p content-type="question">How many kilometers in a mile?</p>
<p content-type="answer">1.609344</p>
</list-item>
</list>
1. What is the recommended daily dosage?
a. 2 mg b. 12 mg
c. 16 mg d. 5000 mg
Answer: 12 mg
<list list-type="order" list-content="QandA">
<list-item>
<p content-type="question">What is the recommended daily dosage?
<list list-type="alpha-lower">
<list-item><p>2 mg</p></list-item>
<list-item><p>12 mg</p></list-item>
<list-item><p>16 mg</p></list-item>
<list-item><p>5000 mg</p></list-item>
</list>
</p>
<p content-type="answer">12 mg</p>
<list-item>
</list>
1.3
A reference list (<ref-list>) is a series of
references (<ref>). Generally each reference item contains only
one citation element (<mixed-citation> or
<element-citation>), but occasionally a single reference item
may have more than one citation.
6. (a) De Albuquerque IL, Galeffi C, Casinovi CG, Marini-Bettolo
GB. Gazz Chim Ital. 1964;94:287. (b)
Alcantara, A. F. de C.;Souza, MR.; Pilo-Veloso, D.
Fitoterapia. 2000;71:613.
<ref id="R6">
<label>6</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<label>(a)</label>
<name>
<surname>De Albuquerque</surname>
<given-names>I. L.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Galeffi</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Casinovi</surname>
<given-names>C. G.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Marini-Bettolo</surname>
<given-names>G. B.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Gazz. Chim. Ital.</source>
<year>1964</year>
<volume>94</volume>
<fpage>287</fpage>
</element-citation>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<label>(b)</label>
<name>
<surname>Alcantara</surname>
<given-names>A. F. de C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Souza</surname>
<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pilo-Veloso</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Fitoterapia</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>71</volume>
<fpage>613</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
9. The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether 2 in
quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This
further supports the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the
active catalyst.
<ref id="R9">
<label>9</label>
<note>
<p>The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether <bold>2</bold>
in quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This further supports
the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the active catalyst.</p>
</note>
</ref>
8. For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the
triethylsilyl bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth
tribromide behaves as a Lewis acid catalyst, see: Bajwa JS, Jiang X,
Slade J, Prasad K, Repic O, Blacklock TJ. Tetrahedron Lett.
2002;43:6709.
<ref id="R8">
<label>8</label>
<note>
<p>For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the triethylsilyl
bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth tribromide behaves as a Lewis
acid catalyst, see: <element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Bajwa</surname>
<given-names>J. S.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>X.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Slade</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Prasad</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Repic</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blacklock</surname>
<given-names>T. J.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Tetrahedron Lett.</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<fpage>6709</fpage>
</element-citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
17. Chatterjee AK, Morgan JP, Scholl M, Grubbs RH. J Am Chem
Soc. 2000;122:3783. For a recent review on olefin
cross-metathesis, see: Connon SJ, Blechert S. Angew Chem Int
Ed. 2003;42:1900.
<ref id="R17">
<label>17</label>
<note>
<p>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Chatterjee</surname>
<given-names>A. K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Morgan</surname>
<given-names>J. P.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Scholl</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Grubbs</surname>
<given-names>R. H.</given-names>
</name>
<source>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>122</volume>
<fpage>3783</fpage>
</element-citation>
For a recent review on olefin cross-metathesis, see:
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Connon</surname>
<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blechert</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<fpage>1900</fpage>
</element-citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
See Sample PubMed Central Citations for fully-tagged examples of
citations.
1.2
A reference list (<ref-list>) is a series of
references (<ref>). Generally each reference item contains only
one citation element (<mixed-citation> or
<element-citation>), but occasionally a single reference item
may have more than one citation.
6. (a) De Albuquerque IL, Galeffi C, Casinovi CG, Marini-Bettolo
GB. Gazz Chim Ital. 1964;94:287. (b)
Alcantara, A. F. de C.;Souza, MR.; Pilo-Veloso, D.
Fitoterapia. 2000;71:613.
<ref id="R6">
<label>6</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<label>(a)</label>
<name>
<surname>De Albuquerque</surname>
<given-names>I. L.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Galeffi</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Casinovi</surname>
<given-names>C. G.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Marini-Bettolo</surname>
<given-names>G. B.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Gazz. Chim. Ital.</source>
<year>1964</year>
<volume>94</volume>
<fpage>287</fpage>
</element-citation>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<label>(b)</label>
<name>
<surname>Alcantara</surname>
<given-names>A. F. de C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Souza</surname>
<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pilo-Veloso</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Fitoterapia</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>71</volume>
<fpage>613</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
9. The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether 2 in
quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This
further supports the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the
active catalyst.
<ref id="R9">
<label>9</label>
<note>
<p>The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether <bold>2</bold>
in quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This further supports
the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the active catalyst.</p>
</note>
</ref>
8. For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the
triethylsilyl bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth
tribromide behaves as a Lewis acid catalyst, see: Bajwa JS, Jiang X,
Slade J, Prasad K, Repic O, Blacklock TJ. Tetrahedron Lett.
2002;43:6709.
<ref id="R8">
<label>8</label>
<note>
<p>For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the triethylsilyl
bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth tribromide behaves as a Lewis
acid catalyst, see: <element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Bajwa</surname>
<given-names>J. S.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>X.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Slade</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Prasad</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Repic</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blacklock</surname>
<given-names>T. J.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Tetrahedron Lett.</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<fpage>6709</fpage>
</element-citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
17. Chatterjee AK, Morgan JP, Scholl M, Grubbs RH. J Am Chem
Soc. 2000;122:3783. For a recent review on olefin
cross-metathesis, see: Connon SJ, Blechert S. Angew Chem Int
Ed. 2003;42:1900.
<ref id="R17">
<label>17</label>
<note>
<p>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Chatterjee</surname>
<given-names>A. K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Morgan</surname>
<given-names>J. P.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Scholl</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Grubbs</surname>
<given-names>R. H.</given-names>
</name>
<source>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>122</volume>
<fpage>3783</fpage>
</element-citation>
For a recent review on olefin cross-metathesis, see:
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Connon</surname>
<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blechert</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<fpage>1900</fpage>
</element-citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
See Sample PubMed Central Citations for fully-tagged examples of
citations.
1.1
A reference list (<ref-list>) is a series of
references (<ref>). Generally each reference item contains only
one citation element (<mixed-citation> or
<element-citation>), but occasionally a single reference item
may have more than one citation.
6. (a) De Albuquerque IL, Galeffi C, Casinovi CG, Marini-Bettolo
GB. Gazz Chim Ital. 1964;94:287. (b)
Alcantara, A. F. de C.;Souza, MR.; Pilo-Veloso, D.
Fitoterapia. 2000;71:613.
<ref id="R6">
<label>6</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<label>(a)</label>
<name>
<surname>De Albuquerque</surname>
<given-names>I. L.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Galeffi</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Casinovi</surname>
<given-names>C. G.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Marini-Bettolo</surname>
<given-names>G. B.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Gazz. Chim. Ital.</source>
<year>1964</year>
<volume>94</volume>
<fpage>287</fpage>
</element-citation>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<label>(b)</label>
<name>
<surname>Alcantara</surname>
<given-names>A. F. de C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Souza</surname>
<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pilo-Veloso</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Fitoterapia</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>71</volume>
<fpage>613</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
9. The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether 2 in
quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This
further supports the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the
active catalyst.
<ref id="R9">
<label>9</label>
<note>
<p>The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether <bold>2</bold>
in quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This further supports
the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the active catalyst.</p>
</note>
</ref>
8. For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the
triethylsilyl bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth
tribromide behaves as a Lewis acid catalyst, see: Bajwa JS, Jiang X,
Slade J, Prasad K, Repic O, Blacklock TJ. Tetrahedron Lett.
2002;43:6709.
<ref id="R8">
<label>8</label>
<note>
<p>For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the triethylsilyl
bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth tribromide behaves as a Lewis
acid catalyst, see: <element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Bajwa</surname>
<given-names>J. S.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>X.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Slade</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Prasad</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Repic</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blacklock</surname>
<given-names>T. J.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Tetrahedron Lett.</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<fpage>6709</fpage>
</element-citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
17. Chatterjee AK, Morgan JP, Scholl M, Grubbs RH. J Am Chem
Soc. 2000;122:3783. For a recent review on olefin
cross-metathesis, see: Connon SJ, Blechert S. Angew Chem Int
Ed. 2003;42:1900.
<ref id="R17">
<label>17</label>
<note>
<p>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Chatterjee</surname>
<given-names>A. K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Morgan</surname>
<given-names>J. P.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Scholl</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Grubbs</surname>
<given-names>R. H.</given-names>
</name>
<source>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>122</volume>
<fpage>3783</fpage>
</element-citation>
For a recent review on olefin cross-metathesis, see:
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Connon</surname>
<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blechert</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<fpage>1900</fpage>
</element-citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
See Sample PubMed Central Citations for fully-tagged examples of
citations.
1.0
A reference list (<ref-list>) is a series of
references (<ref>). Generally each reference item contains only
one citation element (<mixed-citation> or
<element-citation>), but occasionally a single reference item
may have more than one citation.
6. (a) De Albuquerque IL, Galeffi C, Casinovi CG, Marini-Bettolo
GB. Gazz Chim Ital. 1964;94:287. (b)
Alcantara, A. F. de C.;Souza, MR.; Pilo-Veloso, D.
Fitoterapia. 2000;71:613.
<ref id="R6">
<label>6</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<label>(a)</label>
<name>
<surname>De Albuquerque</surname>
<given-names>I. L.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Galeffi</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Casinovi</surname>
<given-names>C. G.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Marini-Bettolo</surname>
<given-names>G. B.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Gazz. Chim. Ital.</source>
<year>1964</year>
<volume>94</volume>
<fpage>287</fpage>
</element-citation>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<label>(b)</label>
<name>
<surname>Alcantara</surname>
<given-names>A. F. de C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Souza</surname>
<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pilo-Veloso</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Fitoterapia</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>71</volume>
<fpage>613</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
9. The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether 2 in
quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This
further supports the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the
active catalyst.
<ref id="R9">
<label>9</label>
<note>
<p>The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether <bold>2</bold>
in quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This further supports
the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the active catalyst.</p>
</note>
</ref>
8. For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the
triethylsilyl bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth
tribromide behaves as a Lewis acid catalyst, see: Bajwa JS, Jiang X,
Slade J, Prasad K, Repic O, Blacklock TJ. Tetrahedron Lett.
2002;43:6709.
<ref id="R8">
<label>8</label>
<note>
<p>For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the triethylsilyl
bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth tribromide behaves as a Lewis
acid catalyst, see: <element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Bajwa</surname>
<given-names>J. S.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>X.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Slade</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Prasad</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Repic</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blacklock</surname>
<given-names>T. J.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Tetrahedron Lett.</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<fpage>6709</fpage>
</element-citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
17. Chatterjee AK, Morgan JP, Scholl M, Grubbs RH. J Am Chem
Soc. 2000;122:3783. For a recent review on olefin
cross-metathesis, see: Connon SJ, Blechert S. Angew Chem Int
Ed. 2003;42:1900.
<ref id="R17">
<label>17</label>
<note>
<p>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Chatterjee</surname>
<given-names>A. K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Morgan</surname>
<given-names>J. P.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Scholl</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Grubbs</surname>
<given-names>R. H.</given-names>
</name>
<source>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>122</volume>
<fpage>3783</fpage>
</element-citation>
For a recent review on olefin cross-metathesis, see:
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Connon</surname>
<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blechert</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<fpage>1900</fpage>
</element-citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
See Sample PubMed Central Citations for fully-tagged examples of
citations.
3.0
A reference list (<ref-list>) is a series of
references (<ref>). Generally each reference item contains only
one citation element (<mixed-citation> or
<element-citation>), but occasionally a single reference item
may have more than one citation.
6. (a) De Albuquerque IL, Galeffi C, Casinovi CG, Marini-Bettolo
GB. Gazz Chim Ital. 1964;94:287. (b)
Alcantara, A. F. de C.;Souza, MR.; Pilo-Veloso, D.
Fitoterapia. 2000;71:613.
<ref id="R6">
<label>6</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<label>(a)</label>
<name>
<surname>De Albuquerque</surname>
<given-names>I. L.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Galeffi</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Casinovi</surname>
<given-names>C. G.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Marini-Bettolo</surname>
<given-names>G. B.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Gazz. Chim. Ital.</source>
<year>1964</year>
<volume>94</volume>
<fpage>287</fpage>
</element-citation>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<label>(b)</label>
<name>
<surname>Alcantara</surname>
<given-names>A. F. de C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Souza</surname>
<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pilo-Veloso</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Fitoterapia</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>71</volume>
<fpage>613</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
9. The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether 2 in
quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This
further supports the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the
active catalyst.
<ref id="R9">
<label>9</label>
<note>
<p>The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether <bold>2</bold>
in quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This further supports
the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the active catalyst.</p>
</note>
</ref>
8. For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the
triethylsilyl bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth
tribromide behaves as a Lewis acid catalyst, see: Bajwa JS, Jiang X,
Slade J, Prasad K, Repic O, Blacklock TJ. Tetrahedron Lett.
2002;43:6709.
<ref id="R8">
<label>8</label>
<note>
<p>For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the triethylsilyl
bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth tribromide behaves as a Lewis
acid catalyst, see: <element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Bajwa</surname>
<given-names>J. S.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>X.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Slade</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Prasad</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Repic</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blacklock</surname>
<given-names>T. J.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Tetrahedron Lett.</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<fpage>6709</fpage>
</element-citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
17. Chatterjee AK, Morgan JP, Scholl M, Grubbs RH. J Am Chem
Soc. 2000;122:3783. For a recent review on olefin
cross-metathesis, see: Connon SJ, Blechert S. Angew Chem Int
Ed. 2003;42:1900.
<ref id="R17">
<label>17</label>
<note>
<p>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Chatterjee</surname>
<given-names>A. K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Morgan</surname>
<given-names>J. P.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Scholl</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Grubbs</surname>
<given-names>R. H.</given-names>
</name>
<source>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>122</volume>
<fpage>3783</fpage>
</element-citation>
For a recent review on olefin cross-metathesis, see:
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<name>
<surname>Connon</surname>
<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blechert</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<source>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<fpage>1900</fpage>
</element-citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
See Sample PubMed Central Citations for fully-tagged examples of
citations.
2.3
A reference list (<ref-list>) is a series of
references (<ref>). Generally each reference item contains only
one citation element (<citation> or <nlm-citation>), but
occasionally a single reference item may have more than one
citation.
6. (a) De Albuquerque IL, Galeffi C, Casinovi CG, Marini-Bettolo
GB. Gazz Chim Ital. 1964;94:287. (b)
Alcantara, A. F. de C.;Souza, MR.; Pilo-Veloso, D.
Fitoterapia. 2000;71:613.
<ref id="R6">
<label>6</label>
<citation citation-type="journal">
<label>(a)</label>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>De Albuquerque</surname>
<given-names>I. L.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Galeffi</surname>
<given-names>C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Casinovi</surname>
<given-names>C. G.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Marini-Bettolo</surname>
<given-names>G. B.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Gazz. Chim. Ital.</source>
<year>1964</year>
<volume>94</volume>
<fpage>287</fpage>
</citation>
<citation citation-type="journal">
<label>(b)</label>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Alcantara</surname>
<given-names>A. F. de C.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Souza</surname>
<given-names>M. R.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pilo-Veloso</surname>
<given-names>D.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Fitoterapia</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>71</volume>
<fpage>613</fpage>
</citation>
</ref>
9. The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether 2 in
quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This
further supports the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the
active catalyst.
<ref id="R9">
<label>9</label>
<note>
<p>The addition of water (100 mol %) afforded the cyclic ether <bold>2</bold>
in quantitative yield and with excellent selectivity (entry 4). This further supports
the notion that triethylsilyl bromide is not the active catalyst.</p>
</note>
</ref>
8. For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the
triethylsilyl bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth
tribromide behaves as a Lewis acid catalyst, see: Bajwa JS, Jiang X,
Slade J, Prasad K, Repic O, Blacklock TJ. Tetrahedron Lett.
2002;43:6709.
<ref id="R8">
<label>8</label>
<note>
<p>For an alternative mechanistic proposal that suggests the triethylsilyl
bromide formed from triethylsilane and bismuth tribromide behaves as a Lewis
acid catalyst, see: <citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bajwa</surname>
<given-names>J. S.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jiang</surname>
<given-names>X.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Slade</surname>
<given-names>J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Prasad</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Repic</surname>
<given-names>O.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blacklock</surname>
<given-names>T. J.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Tetrahedron Lett.</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<fpage>6709</fpage>
</citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
17. Chatterjee AK, Morgan JP, Scholl M, Grubbs RH. J Am Chem
Soc. 2000;122:3783. For a recent review on olefin
cross-metathesis, see: Connon SJ, Blechert S. Angew Chem Int
Ed. 2003;42:1900.
<ref id="R17">
<label>17</label>
<note>
<p>
<citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Chatterjee</surname>
<given-names>A. K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Morgan</surname>
<given-names>J. P.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Scholl</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Grubbs</surname>
<given-names>R. H.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>J. Am. Chem. Soc.</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>122</volume>
<fpage>3783</fpage>
</citation>
For a recent review on olefin cross-metathesis, see:
<citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Connon</surname>
<given-names>S. J.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Blechert</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<fpage>1900</fpage>
</citation>
</p>
</note>
</ref>
See Sample PubMed Central Citations for fully-tagged
examples of citations.
1.3
Journal articles that are directly related to the current content may
be described with either
<related-article>
or <related-object>. These appear
most often in corrections and commentaries.
See also Related Objects.
1.2
Journal articles that are directly related to the current content may
be described with either
<related-article>
or <related-object>. These appear
most often in corrections and commentaries.
See also Related Objects.
1.1
Journal articles that are directly related to the current content may
be described with either
<related-article>
or <related-object>. These appear
most often in corrections and commentaries.
See also Related Objects.
1.0
Journal articles that are directly related to the current content may
be described with either
<related-article>
or <related-object>. These appear
most often in corrections and commentaries.
See also Related Objects.
3.0
Journal articles that are directly related to the current content may
be described with either
<related-article>
or <related-object>. These appear
most often in corrections and commentaries.
See also Related Objects.
2.3
Journal articles that are directly related to the current content may
be described with <related-article>
. These appear
most often in corrections and commentaries.
1.3
Objects that are directly related to the current
content may be described with <related-object>. The related
content may be as specific as a table in a chapter of a book or as broad
as an entire series of books. Single journal articles may be described
in either <related-article> or <related-object>.
See also Related Articles.
1.2
Objects that are directly related to the current
content may be described with <related-object>. The related
content may be as specific as a table in a chapter of a book or as broad
as an entire series of books. Single journal articles may be described
in either <related-article> or <related-object>.
See also Related Articles.
1.1
Objects that are directly related to the current
content may be described with <related-object>. The related
content may be as specific as a table in a chapter of a book or as broad
as an entire series of books. Single journal articles may be described
in either <related-article> or <related-object>.
See also Related Articles.
1.0
Objects that are directly related to the current
content may be described with <related-object>. The related
content may be as specific as a table in a chapter of a book or as broad
as an entire series of books. Single journal articles may be described
in either <related-article> or <related-object>.
See also Related Articles.
3.0
Objects that are directly related to the current
content may be described with <related-object>. The related
content may be as specific as a table in a chapter of a book or as broad
as an entire series of books. Single journal articles may be described
in either <related-article> or <related-object>.
See also Related Articles.
2.3
Related objects are not available in this version. See
Related Articles.
Journals occasionally reprint a significant article that was recently published in another journal or an historical article from its own publication history. Reprinted articles have no changes in content from the original publication, but do have different citation metadata.
For reprints, capture the metadata of the original article by using @related-article-type="reprinted-article" on <related-article>.
A journal may correct or amplify a previously-published article by republishing the article in its entirety, often to rectify an editorial or printing error in the original article. These republications may be published alongside a notice of correction or retraction that applies to the original article. These republications also have citation metadata that is different from the original article.
For republications, capture the metadata of the original article by using @related-article-type="republished-article" on <related-article>.
For both reprints and republications, the @article-type attribute on the <article> element should reflect the content of the article itself (e.g. "research-article", "article-commentary") as described by Article Types.
1.3
A <response> is a direct response or answer to a question or
proposed topic presented in the parent <article>. Usually a
<response> cannot stand on its own, requiring the parent
<article> to provide necessary context for the content.
A <sub-article> is content written on the same topic as the
parent <article>, but is not a direct answer to it. Understanding
its content is not dependent on the context provided by the parent
<article>.
Each <response> and <sub-article> must contain its own
front matter. In most cases, the abbreviated model in
<front-stub> is sufficient for properly tagging both. Each
<response> and <sub-article> inherits any front matter
not explicitly tagged in <front-stub> from its parent
<article>.
Fully-tagged samples of both <response> and <sub-article> are available in a compressed zip file or individually here:
1.2
A <response> is a direct response or answer to a question or
proposed topic presented in the parent <article>. Usually a
<response> cannot stand on its own, requiring the parent
<article> to provide necessary context for the content.
A <sub-article> is content written on the same topic as the
parent <article>, but is not a direct answer to it. Understanding
its content is not dependent on the context provided by the parent
<article>.
Each <response> and <sub-article> must contain its own
front matter. In most cases, the abbreviated model in
<front-stub> is sufficient for properly tagging both. Each
<response> and <sub-article> inherits any front matter
not explicitly tagged in <front-stub> from its parent
<article>.
Fully-tagged samples of both <response> and <sub-article> are available in a compressed zip file or individually here:
1.1
A <response> is a direct response or answer to a question or
proposed topic presented in the parent <article>. Usually a
<response> cannot stand on its own, requiring the parent
<article> to provide necessary context for the content.
A <sub-article> is content written on the same topic as the
parent <article>, but is not a direct answer to it. Understanding
its content is not dependent on the context provided by the parent
<article>.
Each <response> and <sub-article> must contain its own
front matter. In most cases, the abbreviated model in
<front-stub> is sufficient for properly tagging both. Each
<response> and <sub-article> inherits any front matter
not explicitly tagged in <front-stub> from its parent
<article>.
Fully-tagged samples of both <response> and <sub-article> are available in a compressed zip file or individually here:
1.0
A <response> is a direct response or answer to a question or
proposed topic presented in the parent <article>. Usually a
<response> cannot stand on its own, requiring the parent
<article> to provide necessary context for the content.
A <sub-article> is content written on the same topic as the
parent <article>, but is not a direct answer to it. Understanding
its content is not dependent on the context provided by the parent
<article>.
Each <response> and <sub-article> must contain its own
front matter. In most cases, the abbreviated model in
<front-stub> is sufficient for properly tagging both. Each
<response> and <sub-article> inherits any front matter
not explicitly tagged in <front-stub> from its parent
<article>.
Fully-tagged samples of both <response> and <sub-article> are available in a compressed zip file or individually here:
3.0
A <response> is a direct response or answer to a question or
proposed topic presented in the parent <article>. Usually a
<response> cannot stand on its own, requiring the parent
<article> to provide necessary context for the content.
A <sub-article> is content written on the same topic as the
parent <article>, but is not a direct answer to it. Understanding
its content is not dependent on the context provided by the parent
<article>.
Each <response> and <sub-article> must contain its own
front matter. In most cases, the abbreviated model in
<front-stub> is sufficient for properly tagging both. Each
<response> and <sub-article> inherits any front matter
not explicitly tagged in <front-stub> from its parent
<article>.
Fully-tagged samples of both <response> and <sub-article> are available in a compressed zip file or individually here:
2.3
A <response> is a direct response or answer to a question or
proposed topic presented in the parent <article>. Usually a
<response> cannot stand on its own, requiring the parent
<article> to provide necessary context for the content.
A <sub-article> is content written on the same topic as the
parent <article>, but is not a direct answer to it. Understanding
its content is not dependent on the context provided by the parent
<article>.
Each <response> and <sub-article> must contain its own
front matter. In most cases, the abbreviated model in
<front-stub> is sufficient for properly tagging both. Each
<response> and <sub-article> inherits any front matter
not explicitly tagged in <front-stub> from its parent
<article>.
Fully-tagged samples of both <response> and <sub-article> are available in a compressed zip file or individually here:
Note that the Research article with published peer review sub-article sample is not available in NLM v2.3. Peer review tagging is not available in this version of the NLM DTD.
Sections and subsections are identifiable by their titles or labels. If
an article does not have a labeled or titled opening section, do
not tag one in the
XML.
Introduction
Planning in advance is widely encouraged as a way to improve
quality of care at the end of life.1 Cross cultural
studies have shown that healthcare providers and patients often
differ in their views on health related matters....
Methods
We carried out a focused ethnographic study8 within a
care programme for elderly people in east Baltimore, United States.
For the past 20 years this programme has provided medical and
nursing care to generally frail housebound elderly people (mean age
77 years) in a largely working class community.
<body>
<sec>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>Planning in advance is widely encouraged as a way to improve quality
of care at the end of life.<xref ref-type="bibr" id="R1">1</xref>
Cross cultural studies have shown that healthcare providers and patients
often differ in their views on health related matters....</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We carried out a focused ethnographic study
<xref ref-type="bibr" id="R1">8</xref> within a care programme
for elderly people in east Baltimore, United States. For the past 20
years this programme has provided medical and nursing care to
generally frail housebound elderly people (mean age 77 years) in a
largely working class community.</p>
It has now been 50 years since Briggs and King...published their
paper showing that normal hatched tadpoles can be obtained by
transplanting the nucleus of a blastula cell to the enucleated eggs
of Rana pipiens. This finding provided an initial answer to the
long-standing question of whether the process of development and
cell differentiation requires a loss or stable change in the genetic
constitution of cells....
Amphibia
Briggs and King's immediate pursuit of their 1952 breakthrough gave
the somewhat surprising result that, whereas blastula nuclei
supported normal tadpole development in up to 40% of all tests,
gastrula nuclei were markedly less successful. By the tail-bud
stage, nuclei of the endoderm (and in later work nuclei of other
germ layers) gave only abnormal embryo development ..., even though
the nuclei of tail-bud germ cells gave a high proportion of tadpole
development....
<body>
<p>It has now been 50 years since Briggs and King...published their paper
showing that normal hatched tadpoles can be obtained by transplanting the
nucleus of a blastula cell to the enucleated eggs of Rana pipiens. This
finding provided an initial answer to the long-standing question of whether
the process of development and cell differentiation requires a loss or
stable change in the genetic constitution of cells....</p>
<sec>
<title>Amphibia</title>
<p>Briggs and King's immediate pursuit of their 1952 breakthrough gave
the somewhat surprising result that, whereas blastula nuclei supported
normal tadpole development in up to 40% of all tests, gastrula nuclei were
markedly less successful. By the tail-bud stage, nuclei of the endoderm
(and in later work nuclei of other germ layers) gave only abnormal embryo
development ..., even though the nuclei of tail-bud germ cells gave a high
proportion of tadpole development....</p>
Signature blocks should be captured in <sig-block> with each
signature tagged in its own <sig>.
Denton A. Cooley, MD, Surgeon-in-Chief,
Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston
<sig-block>
<sig>Denton A. Cooley, MD, Surgeon-in-Chief,<break/>
Texas Heart Institute at St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital, Houston</sig>
</sig-block>
Supplementary material (<supplementary-material>) is treated as
an article-level object (like <fig> or
<table-wrap>). All supplemental objects
should be tagged within one <sec> with @sec-type
"supplementary-material" appearing at the end of
<body>.
Referenced <supplementary-material> must have an
@id. All <supplementary-material> may have a
<label> and <caption>.
Use <media> or <graphic> within
<supplementary-material> to describe the supplemental file.
If a DOI is available for the supplementary material, tag it as an <object-id>
with @pub-id-type="doi" as shown in the example below.
Supplemental figures and tables may be tagged using
<fig> or <table-wrap>, respectively, instead of
<supplementary-material>. These must also be tagged within the
supplementary-material section.
See also <supplementary-material>. See Sample 2 for additional
examples.
<sec sec-type="supplementary-material" id="sec4">
<title>Supporting information</title>
<supplementary-material id="SD1">
<object-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1234/3344.v1596</object-id>
<label>Supporting Video 1</label>
<caption>
<title>Demonstrations</title>
<p>A video demonstration of the methods used in this paper.</p>
</caption>
<media xlink:href="lak-23-1-14-s1.mp4" mimetype="video" mime-subtype="mp4"/>
</supplementary-material>
<fig id="SD2">
<label>Supporting Figure 1</label>
<graphic xlink:href="lak-23-1-13-s2.jpg"/>
</fig>
</sec>
Tables are the article-level objects that contain tabular material—usually in
a <table-wrap>.
Tag all tables that must be displayed in place in the text with @position="anchor". Tag tables that may "float" or appear
anywhere in the text without losing meaning with the attribute @position="float".
Common characteristics of tables with @position="float":
- It has a label like "Table 1" or "Table".
- It has a title or caption.
- It is referenced by an <xref> with @ref-type="table".
If the table has none of these characteristics or is a child of
<boxed-text> or <app>, set the @position="anchor".
Set any tabular material that needs to be displayed in the flow of the
text as <array> in a <p>.
On rare occasions, a named table must stay anchored in its position in
the text. There may be a <label> and <caption>. In these
instances, use @position="anchor" on
<table>.
See also Display Object Groups.
See Sample 2 for examples.
Table Coloring and
ShadingColoring and shading within table rows and cells
should only be used to convey information. Background and font colors
can be set within the elements <td>, <tr>, <thead>
and <th> using the @style attribute.
- For text color:
<td style="color:#990099">1R</td> - For background shading:
<tr style="background-color:#CCCCFF"></tr> - For both:
<th style="background-color:#66FFFF;color:#003300">Cadaver</th>
Use hexadecimal color codes in the attribute.