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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs132068

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr22:45055979 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
A>G
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
G=0.367657 (97315/264690, TOPMED)
G=0.398728 (55692/139674, GnomAD)
G=0.10323 (2917/28258, 14KJPN) (+ 19 more)
G=0.41537 (11112/26752, ALFA)
G=0.10143 (1700/16760, 8.3KJPN)
G=0.2439 (1562/6404, 1000G_30x)
G=0.2442 (1223/5008, 1000G)
A=0.4391 (1967/4480, Estonian)
G=0.4917 (1895/3854, ALSPAC)
A=0.4833 (1792/3708, TWINSUK)
G=0.0870 (255/2930, KOREAN)
G=0.2378 (450/1892, HapMap)
G=0.0721 (132/1832, Korea1K)
G=0.3938 (445/1130, Daghestan)
G=0.495 (494/998, GoNL)
G=0.278 (174/626, Chileans)
G=0.468 (281/600, NorthernSweden)
A=0.421 (96/228, SGDP_PRJ)
G=0.269 (58/216, Qatari)
G=0.069 (15/216, Vietnamese)
G=0.47 (19/40, GENOME_DK)
A=0.25 (10/40, Siberian)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
None
Publications
0 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 26752 A=0.58463 G=0.41537
European Sub 15750 A=0.48603 G=0.51397
African Sub 6254 A=0.7549 G=0.2451
African Others Sub 210 A=0.752 G=0.248
African American Sub 6044 A=0.7550 G=0.2450
Asian Sub 162 A=0.920 G=0.080
East Asian Sub 104 A=0.952 G=0.048
Other Asian Sub 58 A=0.86 G=0.14
Latin American 1 Sub 292 A=0.637 G=0.363
Latin American 2 Sub 2770 A=0.6975 G=0.3025
South Asian Sub 112 A=0.714 G=0.286
Other Sub 1412 A=0.6494 G=0.3506


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 A=0.632343 G=0.367657
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 139674 A=0.601272 G=0.398728
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75722 A=0.49200 G=0.50800
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41788 A=0.75151 G=0.24849
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13582 A=0.66750 G=0.33250
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3316 A=0.6040 G=0.3960
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3124 A=0.9267 G=0.0733
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2142 A=0.6345 G=0.3655
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 A=0.89677 G=0.10323
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 26752 A=0.58463 G=0.41537
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 15750 A=0.48603 G=0.51397
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 6254 A=0.7549 G=0.2451
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 2770 A=0.6975 G=0.3025
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 1412 A=0.6494 G=0.3506
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 292 A=0.637 G=0.363
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 162 A=0.920 G=0.080
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 112 A=0.714 G=0.286
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 A=0.89857 G=0.10143
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 A=0.7561 G=0.2439
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 A=0.7828 G=0.2172
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 A=0.5419 G=0.4581
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 A=0.8045 G=0.1955
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 A=0.9214 G=0.0786
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 A=0.728 G=0.272
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 A=0.7558 G=0.2442
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 A=0.7738 G=0.2262
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 A=0.9216 G=0.0784
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 A=0.5388 G=0.4612
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 A=0.805 G=0.195
1000Genomes American Sub 694 A=0.726 G=0.274
Genetic variation in the Estonian population Estonian Study-wide 4480 A=0.4391 G=0.5609
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 A=0.5083 G=0.4917
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 A=0.4833 G=0.5167
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2930 A=0.9130 G=0.0870
HapMap Global Study-wide 1892 A=0.7622 G=0.2378
HapMap American Sub 770 A=0.747 G=0.253
HapMap African Sub 692 A=0.772 G=0.228
HapMap Asian Sub 254 A=0.906 G=0.094
HapMap Europe Sub 176 A=0.585 G=0.415
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 A=0.9279 G=0.0721
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Global Study-wide 1130 A=0.6062 G=0.3938
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Daghestan Sub 628 A=0.551 G=0.449
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Near_East Sub 142 A=0.655 G=0.345
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Central Asia Sub 118 A=0.754 G=0.246
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Europe Sub 108 A=0.491 G=0.509
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan South Asian Sub 98 A=0.80 G=0.20
Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan Caucasus Sub 36 A=0.72 G=0.28
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 A=0.505 G=0.495
Chileans Chilean Study-wide 626 A=0.722 G=0.278
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 A=0.532 G=0.468
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 228 A=0.421 G=0.579
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 A=0.731 G=0.269
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 216 A=0.931 G=0.069
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 A=0.53 G=0.47
Siberian Global Study-wide 40 A=0.25 G=0.75
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 22 NC_000022.11:g.45055979A>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 22 NC_000022.10:g.45451860A>G
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement A= G
GRCh38.p14 chr 22 NC_000022.11:g.45055979= NC_000022.11:g.45055979A>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 22 NC_000022.10:g.45451860= NC_000022.10:g.45451860A>G
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

77 SubSNP, 22 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 SC ss139811 Jun 24, 2000 (78)
2 YUSUKE ss2987431 Jun 15, 2001 (96)
3 HGBASE ss3188265 Aug 15, 2001 (98)
4 BCM_SSAHASNP ss11003316 Jul 11, 2003 (116)
5 CSHL-HAPMAP ss16921964 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
6 SSAHASNP ss21837484 Apr 05, 2004 (121)
7 PERLEGEN ss24569328 Sep 20, 2004 (123)
8 ABI ss44328491 Mar 14, 2006 (126)
9 AFFY ss76658449 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
10 BCMHGSC_JDW ss91939932 Mar 24, 2008 (129)
11 KRIBB_YJKIM ss104809101 Feb 05, 2009 (130)
12 1000GENOMES ss112693793 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
13 ILLUMINA-UK ss117427003 Feb 14, 2009 (130)
14 ENSEMBL ss138364794 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
15 ENSEMBL ss143140808 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
16 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss172041294 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
17 BUSHMAN ss204108109 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
18 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss208817633 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
19 1000GENOMES ss228712633 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
20 1000GENOMES ss238092254 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
21 1000GENOMES ss244205365 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
22 BL ss255953486 May 09, 2011 (134)
23 GMI ss287579703 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
24 PJP ss292773499 May 09, 2011 (134)
25 GMI ss475861464 May 04, 2012 (137)
26 TISHKOFF ss566684984 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
27 SSMP ss662614196 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
28 EVA-GONL ss995420599 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
29 JMKIDD_LAB ss1082706521 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
30 1000GENOMES ss1367434667 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
31 HAMMER_LAB ss1397786500 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
32 DDI ss1429276394 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
33 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1579777649 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
34 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1640134950 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
35 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1683128983 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
36 EVA_DECODE ss1699491808 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
37 EVA_SVP ss1713746088 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
38 HAMMER_LAB ss1809818933 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
39 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1938990432 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
40 GENOMED ss1969285121 Jul 19, 2016 (147)
41 JJLAB ss2030267846 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
42 USC_VALOUEV ss2158889985 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
43 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2247879428 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
44 SYSTEMSBIOZJU ss2629630609 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
45 GRF ss2704643246 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
46 GNOMAD ss2975170817 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
47 SWEGEN ss3019417377 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
48 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3028970332 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
49 CSHL ss3352868763 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
50 URBANLAB ss3651193366 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
51 EGCUT_WGS ss3685906707 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
52 EVA_DECODE ss3708338420 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
53 ACPOP ss3743992380 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
54 EVA ss3759466155 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
55 PACBIO ss3788845138 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
56 PACBIO ss3793707585 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
57 PACBIO ss3798594108 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
58 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3822624581 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
59 EVA ss3836026161 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
60 EVA ss3841641431 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
61 EVA ss3847156786 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
62 SGDP_PRJ ss3890694424 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
63 KRGDB ss3941098252 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
64 KOGIC ss3983787409 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
65 TOPMED ss5111603829 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
66 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5232955715 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
67 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5311344651 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
68 EVA ss5441748230 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
69 HUGCELL_USP ss5503162641 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
70 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5619012238 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
71 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5664627370 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
72 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5794185806 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
73 YY_MCH ss5818770433 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
74 EVA ss5822167132 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
75 EVA ss5853421567 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
76 EVA ss5882092810 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
77 EVA ss5959485612 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
78 1000Genomes NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
79 1000Genomes_30x NC_000022.11 - 45055979 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
80 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
81 Chileans NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
82 Genome-wide autozygosity in Daghestan NC_000022.9 - 43830524 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
83 Genetic variation in the Estonian population NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
84 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
85 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000022.11 - 45055979 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
86 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
87 HapMap NC_000022.11 - 45055979 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
88 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
89 Korean Genome Project NC_000022.11 - 45055979 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
90 Northern Sweden NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
91 Qatari NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
92 SGDP_PRJ NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
93 Siberian NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
94 8.3KJPN NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
95 14KJPN NC_000022.11 - 45055979 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
96 TopMed NC_000022.11 - 45055979 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
97 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
98 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000022.10 - 45451860 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
99 ALFA NC_000022.11 - 45055979 Apr 27, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs17628220 Oct 07, 2004 (123)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
300450, ss76658449, ss91939932, ss112693793, ss117427003, ss172041294, ss204108109, ss208817633, ss255953486, ss287579703, ss292773499, ss475861464, ss1397786500, ss1699491808, ss1713746088 NC_000022.9:43830523:A:G NC_000022.11:45055978:A:G (self)
80996618, 44804062, 272621, 31644955, 5942588, 19961192, 48275646, 17277245, 21032354, 42711404, 11406339, 90925022, 44804062, 9880205, ss228712633, ss238092254, ss244205365, ss566684984, ss662614196, ss995420599, ss1082706521, ss1367434667, ss1429276394, ss1579777649, ss1640134950, ss1683128983, ss1809818933, ss1938990432, ss1969285121, ss2030267846, ss2158889985, ss2629630609, ss2704643246, ss2975170817, ss3019417377, ss3352868763, ss3685906707, ss3743992380, ss3759466155, ss3788845138, ss3793707585, ss3798594108, ss3836026161, ss3841641431, ss3890694424, ss3941098252, ss5232955715, ss5441748230, ss5664627370, ss5822167132, ss5959485612 NC_000022.10:45451859:A:G NC_000022.11:45055978:A:G (self)
106538173, 571962495, 2269071, 40165410, 128022910, 386712776, 3190952890, ss2247879428, ss3028970332, ss3651193366, ss3708338420, ss3822624581, ss3847156786, ss3983787409, ss5111603829, ss5311344651, ss5503162641, ss5619012238, ss5794185806, ss5818770433, ss5853421567, ss5882092810 NC_000022.11:45055978:A:G NC_000022.11:45055978:A:G (self)
ss139811, ss2987431, ss3188265, ss24569328, ss44328491, ss104809101, ss138364794, ss143140808 NT_011520.12:24842428:A:G NC_000022.11:45055978:A:G (self)
ss11003316, ss16921964, ss21837484 NT_011522.4:718070:A:G NC_000022.11:45055978:A:G (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

No publications for rs132068

Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07