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dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs2662809

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr12:127223045 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
G>C / G>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
G=0.322075 (85250/264690, TOPMED)
G=0.332194 (46444/139810, GnomAD)
G=0.16565 (4681/28258, 14KJPN) (+ 12 more)
G=0.16360 (2742/16760, 8.3KJPN)
G=0.4789 (3880/8102, ALFA)
G=0.2644 (1693/6404, 1000G_30x)
G=0.2610 (1307/5008, 1000G)
G=0.1652 (484/2930, KOREAN)
G=0.452 (451/998, GoNL)
G=0.362 (217/600, NorthernSweden)
G=0.172 (90/522, SGDP_PRJ)
G=0.259 (56/216, Qatari)
G=0.137 (29/212, Vietnamese)
G=0.17 (9/52, Siberian)
G=0.17 (7/40, GENOME_DK)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
None
Publications
0 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 8102 G=0.4789 C=0.5211, T=0.0000
European Sub 7568 G=0.4527 C=0.5473, T=0.0000
African Sub 398 G=0.854 C=0.146, T=0.000
African Others Sub 14 G=0.79 C=0.21, T=0.00
African American Sub 384 G=0.857 C=0.143, T=0.000
Asian Sub 8 G=0.8 C=0.2, T=0.0
East Asian Sub 6 G=0.7 C=0.3, T=0.0
Other Asian Sub 2 G=1.0 C=0.0, T=0.0
Latin American 1 Sub 16 G=1.00 C=0.00, T=0.00
Latin American 2 Sub 26 G=1.00 C=0.00, T=0.00
South Asian Sub 8 G=0.9 C=0.1, T=0.0
Other Sub 78 G=0.76 C=0.24, T=0.00


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 G=0.322075 C=0.677925
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 139810 G=0.332194 C=0.667806
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75736 G=0.35515 C=0.64485
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41866 G=0.32425 C=0.67575
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13628 G=0.27099 C=0.72901
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3320 G=0.3494 C=0.6506
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3110 G=0.1379 C=0.8621
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2150 G=0.3205 C=0.6795
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 G=0.16565 C=0.83435
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 G=0.16360 C=0.83640
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 8102 G=0.4789 C=0.5211, T=0.0000
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 7568 G=0.4527 C=0.5473, T=0.0000
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 398 G=0.854 C=0.146, T=0.000
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 78 G=0.76 C=0.24, T=0.00
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 26 G=1.00 C=0.00, T=0.00
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 16 G=1.00 C=0.00, T=0.00
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 8 G=0.9 C=0.1, T=0.0
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 8 G=0.8 C=0.2, T=0.0
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 G=0.2644 C=0.7356
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 G=0.3287 C=0.6713
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 G=0.3310 C=0.6690
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 G=0.2779 C=0.7221
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 G=0.1342 C=0.8658
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 G=0.200 C=0.800
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 G=0.2610 C=0.7390
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 G=0.3230 C=0.6770
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 G=0.1369 C=0.8631
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 G=0.3250 C=0.6750
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 G=0.281 C=0.719
1000Genomes American Sub 694 G=0.202 C=0.798
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2930 G=0.1652 C=0.8348, T=0.0000
Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 Genome of the Netherlands Study-wide 998 G=0.452 C=0.548
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 G=0.362 C=0.638
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 522 G=0.172 C=0.828
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 G=0.259 C=0.741
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 212 G=0.137 C=0.863
Siberian Global Study-wide 52 G=0.17 C=0.83
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 G=0.17 C=0.82
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 12 NC_000012.12:g.127223045G>C
GRCh38.p14 chr 12 NC_000012.12:g.127223045G>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 12 NC_000012.11:g.127707590G>C
GRCh37.p13 chr 12 NC_000012.11:g.127707590G>T
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement G= C T
GRCh38.p14 chr 12 NC_000012.12:g.127223045= NC_000012.12:g.127223045G>C NC_000012.12:g.127223045G>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 12 NC_000012.11:g.127707590= NC_000012.11:g.127707590G>C NC_000012.11:g.127707590G>T
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

66 SubSNP, 15 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 TSC-CSHL ss1339968 Oct 08, 2002 (108)
2 SC_JCM ss3756167 Sep 28, 2001 (100)
3 TSC-CSHL ss5170527 Oct 08, 2002 (108)
4 TSC-CSHL ss5387895 Oct 08, 2002 (108)
5 SC_JCM ss5770295 Feb 20, 2003 (111)
6 WI_SSAHASNP ss6573363 Feb 20, 2003 (111)
7 SC_SNP ss15822914 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
8 CSHL-HAPMAP ss17459918 Feb 27, 2004 (120)
9 SSAHASNP ss20912551 Apr 05, 2004 (121)
10 HGSV ss81021490 Dec 15, 2007 (130)
11 HGSV ss81466110 Dec 15, 2007 (130)
12 HUMANGENOME_JCVI ss97349631 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
13 BGI ss105135639 Feb 06, 2009 (130)
14 1000GENOMES ss112524443 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
15 ILLUMINA-UK ss119775265 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
16 ENSEMBL ss137546830 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
17 GMI ss158026203 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
18 BUSHMAN ss198835440 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
19 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss208313987 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
20 1000GENOMES ss211357178 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
21 1000GENOMES ss226022806 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
22 1000GENOMES ss236132114 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
23 1000GENOMES ss242651722 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
24 BL ss255383610 May 09, 2011 (134)
25 GMI ss281591432 May 04, 2012 (137)
26 GMI ss286645722 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
27 PJP ss291363935 May 09, 2011 (134)
28 TISHKOFF ss563482023 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
29 SSMP ss659066801 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
30 EVA-GONL ss990082355 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
31 1000GENOMES ss1347108015 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
32 DDI ss1427089605 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
33 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1576597028 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
34 HAMMER_LAB ss1807474253 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
35 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1933439198 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
36 JJLAB ss2027475238 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
37 USC_VALOUEV ss2155833112 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
38 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2194161946 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
39 GRF ss2700194435 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
40 GNOMAD ss2916508482 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
41 SWEGEN ss3010543502 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
42 CSHL ss3350304873 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
43 URBANLAB ss3649946609 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
44 EVA_DECODE ss3694709771 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
45 ACPOP ss3739485819 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
46 EVA ss3751110636 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
47 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3816437664 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
48 EVA ss3833388345 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
49 EVA ss3840264873 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
50 EVA ss3845754122 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
51 SGDP_PRJ ss3879359777 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
52 KRGDB ss3928146874 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
53 TOPMED ss4936752078 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
54 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5208718525 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
55 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5292655195 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
56 EVA ss5408987395 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
57 HUGCELL_USP ss5487214814 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
58 EVA ss5510879893 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
59 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5591073817 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
60 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5654190705 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
61 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5759216357 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
62 YY_MCH ss5813749102 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
63 EVA ss5838678614 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
64 EVA ss5850599324 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
65 EVA ss5906498995 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
66 EVA ss5945605389 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
67 1000Genomes NC_000012.11 - 127707590 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
68 1000Genomes_30x NC_000012.12 - 127223045 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
69 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000012.11 - 127707590 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
70 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000012.12 - 127223045 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
71 Genome of the Netherlands Release 5 NC_000012.11 - 127707590 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
72 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000012.11 - 127707590 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
73 Northern Sweden NC_000012.11 - 127707590 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
74 Qatari NC_000012.11 - 127707590 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
75 SGDP_PRJ NC_000012.11 - 127707590 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
76 Siberian NC_000012.11 - 127707590 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
77 8.3KJPN NC_000012.11 - 127707590 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
78 14KJPN NC_000012.12 - 127223045 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
79 TopMed NC_000012.12 - 127223045 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
80 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000012.11 - 127707590 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
81 ALFA NC_000012.12 - 127223045 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs60073970 May 25, 2008 (130)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
ss81021490, ss81466110 NC_000012.9:126232469:G:C NC_000012.12:127223044:G:C (self)
ss112524443, ss119775265, ss198835440, ss208313987, ss211357178, ss255383610, ss281591432, ss286645722, ss291363935 NC_000012.10:126273542:G:C NC_000012.12:127223044:G:C (self)
59936500, 3174040, 14846052, 35324268, 12770684, 15481128, 31376757, 8349466, 66687832, 7382651, ss226022806, ss236132114, ss242651722, ss563482023, ss659066801, ss990082355, ss1347108015, ss1427089605, ss1576597028, ss1807474253, ss1933439198, ss2027475238, ss2155833112, ss2700194435, ss2916508482, ss3010543502, ss3350304873, ss3739485819, ss3751110636, ss3833388345, ss3840264873, ss3879359777, ss3928146874, ss5208718525, ss5408987395, ss5510879893, ss5654190705, ss5838678614, ss5945605389 NC_000012.11:127707589:G:C NC_000012.12:127223044:G:C (self)
78599752, 422732253, 93053461, 152297735, 1098105521, ss2194161946, ss3649946609, ss3694709771, ss3816437664, ss3845754122, ss4936752078, ss5292655195, ss5487214814, ss5591073817, ss5759216357, ss5813749102, ss5850599324, ss5906498995 NC_000012.12:127223044:G:C NC_000012.12:127223044:G:C (self)
ss15822914, ss17459918, ss20912551 NT_009755.16:5016742:G:C NC_000012.12:127223044:G:C (self)
ss1339968, ss3756167, ss5170527, ss5387895, ss5770295, ss6573363, ss97349631, ss105135639, ss137546830, ss158026203 NT_009755.19:5126966:G:C NC_000012.12:127223044:G:C (self)
35324268, ss3928146874 NC_000012.11:127707589:G:T NC_000012.12:127223044:G:T (self)
1098105521, ss2194161946 NC_000012.12:127223044:G:T NC_000012.12:127223044:G:T (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

No publications for rs2662809

Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07