Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation

dbSNP Short Genetic Variations

Welcome to the Reference SNP (rs) Report

All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Click on the Variant Details tab for details on Genomic Placement, Gene, and Amino Acid changes. HGVS names are in the HGVS tab.

Reference SNP (rs) Report

This page reports data for a single dbSNP Reference SNP variation (RefSNP or rs) from the new redesigned dbSNP build.
Top of the page reports a concise summary for the rs, with more specific details included in the corresponding tabs below.
All alleles are reported in the Forward orientation. Use the Genomic View to inspect the nucleotides flanking the variant, and its neighbors.
For more information see Help documentation.

rs912519

Current Build 156

Released September 21, 2022

Organism
Homo sapiens
Position
chr13:28623287 (GRCh38.p14) Help

The anchor position for this RefSNP. Includes all nucleotides potentially affected by this change, thus it can differ from HGVS, which is right-shifted. See here for details.

Alleles
C>A / C>G / C>T
Variation Type
SNV Single Nucleotide Variation
Frequency
C=0.090993 (24085/264690, TOPMED)
C=0.084803 (11880/140090, GnomAD)
C=0.00004 (1/28258, 14KJPN) (+ 15 more)
C=0.04516 (853/18890, ALFA)
C=0.00000 (0/16760, 8.3KJPN)
C=0.0831 (532/6404, 1000G_30x)
C=0.0785 (393/5008, 1000G)
C=0.0005 (2/3854, ALSPAC)
C=0.0003 (1/3708, TWINSUK)
C=0.0003 (1/2930, KOREAN)
C=0.0000 (0/1832, Korea1K)
C=0.000 (0/600, NorthernSweden)
C=0.038 (21/554, SGDP_PRJ)
C=0.037 (8/216, Qatari)
C=0.000 (0/212, Vietnamese)
C=0.160 (33/206, HapMap)
C=0.00 (0/56, Siberian)
C=0.00 (0/40, GENOME_DK)
Clinical Significance
Not Reported in ClinVar
Gene : Consequence
None
Publications
0 citations
Genomic View
See rs on genome

ALFA Allele Frequency
The ALFA project provide aggregate allele frequency from dbGaP. More information is available on the project page including descriptions, data access, and terms of use.

Release Version: 20230706150541
Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
Total Global 18890 C=0.04516 T=0.95484
European Sub 14286 C=0.00063 T=0.99937
African Sub 2946 C=0.2634 T=0.7366
African Others Sub 114 C=0.263 T=0.737
African American Sub 2832 C=0.2634 T=0.7366
Asian Sub 112 C=0.009 T=0.991
East Asian Sub 86 C=0.00 T=1.00
Other Asian Sub 26 C=0.04 T=0.96
Latin American 1 Sub 146 C=0.055 T=0.945
Latin American 2 Sub 610 C=0.015 T=0.985
South Asian Sub 98 C=0.00 T=1.00
Other Sub 692 C=0.072 T=0.928


Help

Frequency tab displays a table of the reference and alternate allele frequencies reported by various studies and populations. Table lines, where Population="Global" refer to the entire study population, whereas lines, where Group="Sub", refer to a study-specific population subgroupings (i.e. AFR, CAU, etc.), if available. Frequency for the alternate allele (Alt Allele) is a ratio of samples observed-to-total, where the numerator (observed samples) is the number of chromosomes in the study with the minor allele present (found in "Sample size", where Group="Sub"), and the denominator (total samples) is the total number of all chromosomes in the study for the variant (found in "Sample size", where Group="Study-wide" and Population="Global").

Download
Study Population Group Sample Size Ref Allele Alt Allele
TopMed Global Study-wide 264690 C=0.090993 T=0.909007
gnomAD - Genomes Global Study-wide 140090 C=0.084803 T=0.915197
gnomAD - Genomes European Sub 75960 C=0.00072 T=0.99928
gnomAD - Genomes African Sub 41866 C=0.26757 T=0.73243
gnomAD - Genomes American Sub 13654 C=0.03515 T=0.96485
gnomAD - Genomes Ashkenazi Jewish Sub 3324 C=0.0000 T=1.0000
gnomAD - Genomes East Asian Sub 3132 C=0.0006 T=0.9994
gnomAD - Genomes Other Sub 2154 C=0.0655 T=0.9345
14KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 28258 C=0.00004 T=0.99996
Allele Frequency Aggregator Total Global 18890 C=0.04516 T=0.95484
Allele Frequency Aggregator European Sub 14286 C=0.00063 T=0.99937
Allele Frequency Aggregator African Sub 2946 C=0.2634 T=0.7366
Allele Frequency Aggregator Other Sub 692 C=0.072 T=0.928
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 2 Sub 610 C=0.015 T=0.985
Allele Frequency Aggregator Latin American 1 Sub 146 C=0.055 T=0.945
Allele Frequency Aggregator Asian Sub 112 C=0.009 T=0.991
Allele Frequency Aggregator South Asian Sub 98 C=0.00 T=1.00
8.3KJPN JAPANESE Study-wide 16760 C=0.00000 T=1.00000
1000Genomes_30x Global Study-wide 6404 C=0.0831 T=0.9169
1000Genomes_30x African Sub 1786 C=0.2867 T=0.7133
1000Genomes_30x Europe Sub 1266 C=0.0008 T=0.9992
1000Genomes_30x South Asian Sub 1202 C=0.0008 T=0.9992
1000Genomes_30x East Asian Sub 1170 C=0.0000 T=1.0000
1000Genomes_30x American Sub 980 C=0.018 T=0.982
1000Genomes Global Study-wide 5008 C=0.0785 T=0.9215
1000Genomes African Sub 1322 C=0.2859 T=0.7141
1000Genomes East Asian Sub 1008 C=0.0000 T=1.0000
1000Genomes Europe Sub 1006 C=0.0010 T=0.9990
1000Genomes South Asian Sub 978 C=0.001 T=0.999
1000Genomes American Sub 694 C=0.019 T=0.981
The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children PARENT AND CHILD COHORT Study-wide 3854 C=0.0005 T=0.9995
UK 10K study - Twins TWIN COHORT Study-wide 3708 C=0.0003 T=0.9997
KOREAN population from KRGDB KOREAN Study-wide 2930 C=0.0003 A=0.0000, G=0.0000, T=0.9997
Korean Genome Project KOREAN Study-wide 1832 C=0.0000 T=1.0000
Northern Sweden ACPOP Study-wide 600 C=0.000 T=1.000
SGDP_PRJ Global Study-wide 554 C=0.038 T=0.962
Qatari Global Study-wide 216 C=0.037 T=0.963
A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database Global Study-wide 212 C=0.000 T=1.000
HapMap Global Study-wide 206 C=0.160 T=0.840
HapMap African Sub 120 C=0.275 T=0.725
HapMap Asian Sub 86 C=0.00 T=1.00
Siberian Global Study-wide 56 C=0.00 T=1.00
The Danish reference pan genome Danish Study-wide 40 C=0.00 T=1.00
Help

Variant Details tab shows known variant placements on genomic sequences: chromosomes (NC_), RefSeqGene, pseudogenes or genomic regions (NG_), and in a separate table: on transcripts (NM_) and protein sequences (NP_). The corresponding transcript and protein locations are listed in adjacent lines, along with molecular consequences from Sequence Ontology. When no protein placement is available, only the transcript is listed. Column "Codon[Amino acid]" shows the actual base change in the format of "Reference > Alternate" allele, including the nucleotide codon change in transcripts, and the amino acid change in proteins, respectively, allowing for known ribosomal slippage sites. To view nucleotides adjacent to the variant use the Genomic View at the bottom of the page - zoom into the sequence until the nucleotides around the variant become visible.

Genomic Placements
Sequence name Change
GRCh38.p14 chr 13 NC_000013.11:g.28623287C>A
GRCh38.p14 chr 13 NC_000013.11:g.28623287C>G
GRCh38.p14 chr 13 NC_000013.11:g.28623287C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 13 NC_000013.10:g.29197424C>A
GRCh37.p13 chr 13 NC_000013.10:g.29197424C>G
GRCh37.p13 chr 13 NC_000013.10:g.29197424C>T
Help

Clinical Significance tab shows a list of clinical significance entries from ClinVar associated with the variation, per allele. Click on the RCV accession (i.e. RCV000001615.2) or Allele ID (i.e. 12274) to access full ClinVar report.

Not Reported in ClinVar
Help

Aliases tab displays HGVS names representing the variant placements and allele changes on genomic, transcript and protein sequences, per allele. HGVS name is an expression for reporting sequence accession and version, sequence type, position, and allele change. The column "Note" can have two values: "diff" means that there is a difference between the reference allele (variation interval) at the placement reported in HGVS name and the reference alleles reported in other HGVS names, and "rev" means that the sequence of this variation interval at the placement reported in HGVS name is in reverse orientation to the sequence(s) of this variation in other HGVS names not labeled as "rev".

Placement C= A G T
GRCh38.p14 chr 13 NC_000013.11:g.28623287= NC_000013.11:g.28623287C>A NC_000013.11:g.28623287C>G NC_000013.11:g.28623287C>T
GRCh37.p13 chr 13 NC_000013.10:g.29197424= NC_000013.10:g.29197424C>A NC_000013.10:g.29197424C>G NC_000013.10:g.29197424C>T
Help

Submissions tab displays variations originally submitted to dbSNP, now supporting this RefSNP cluster (rs). We display Submitter handle, Submission identifier, Date and Build number, when the submission appeared for the first time. Direct submissions to dbSNP have Submission ID in the form of an ss-prefixed number (ss#). Other supporting variations are listed in the table without ss#.

73 SubSNP, 18 Frequency submissions
No Submitter Submission ID Date (Build)
1 TSC-CSHL ss1347002 Oct 05, 2000 (86)
2 SC_JCM ss6027345 Feb 20, 2003 (111)
3 SC_SNP ss13302758 Dec 05, 2003 (119)
4 SSAHASNP ss21051490 Apr 05, 2004 (123)
5 HGSV ss78912968 Dec 07, 2007 (129)
6 BCMHGSC_JDW ss89558815 Mar 24, 2008 (129)
7 HUMANGENOME_JCVI ss96954732 Feb 04, 2009 (130)
8 BGI ss106322389 Feb 04, 2009 (130)
9 1000GENOMES ss112647350 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
10 1000GENOMES ss114466985 Jan 25, 2009 (130)
11 ILLUMINA-UK ss118401650 Feb 14, 2009 (130)
12 ENSEMBL ss133504392 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
13 ENSEMBL ss137273997 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
14 GMI ss154584072 Dec 01, 2009 (131)
15 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss167791310 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
16 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss169071700 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
17 COMPLETE_GENOMICS ss170931846 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
18 BCM-HGSC-SUB ss208486898 Jul 04, 2010 (132)
19 1000GENOMES ss226099260 Jul 14, 2010 (132)
20 1000GENOMES ss236190549 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
21 1000GENOMES ss242698051 Jul 15, 2010 (132)
22 BL ss254885333 May 09, 2011 (134)
23 GMI ss281653050 May 04, 2012 (137)
24 GMI ss286675295 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
25 PJP ss291564842 May 09, 2011 (134)
26 TISHKOFF ss563571597 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
27 SSMP ss659167382 Apr 25, 2013 (138)
28 JMKIDD_LAB ss1078963705 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
29 1000GENOMES ss1347619760 Aug 21, 2014 (142)
30 DDI ss1427140507 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
31 EVA_GENOME_DK ss1576695032 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
32 EVA_UK10K_ALSPAC ss1629957225 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
33 EVA_UK10K_TWINSUK ss1672951258 Apr 01, 2015 (144)
34 HAMMER_LAB ss1807541774 Sep 08, 2015 (146)
35 WEILL_CORNELL_DGM ss1933597366 Feb 12, 2016 (147)
36 GENOMED ss1967743371 Jul 19, 2016 (147)
37 JJLAB ss2027554344 Sep 14, 2016 (149)
38 USC_VALOUEV ss2155919086 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
39 HUMAN_LONGEVITY ss2195102643 Dec 20, 2016 (150)
40 SYSTEMSBIOZJU ss2628265315 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
41 GRF ss2700291231 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
42 GNOMAD ss2917944163 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
43 SWEGEN ss3010774325 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
44 BIOINF_KMB_FNS_UNIBA ss3027592716 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
45 CSHL ss3350381960 Nov 08, 2017 (151)
46 URBANLAB ss3649996467 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
47 EVA_DECODE ss3694991551 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
48 ACPOP ss3739612492 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
49 EVA ss3751275877 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
50 PACBIO ss3787414299 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
51 PACBIO ss3792486973 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
52 PACBIO ss3797370689 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
53 KHV_HUMAN_GENOMES ss3816606885 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
54 EVA ss3833466924 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
55 EVA ss3840310651 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
56 EVA ss3845795393 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
57 SGDP_PRJ ss3879660854 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
58 KRGDB ss3928482309 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
59 KOGIC ss3973268351 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
60 TOPMED ss4940997786 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
61 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5209316815 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
62 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5293208555 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
63 EVA ss5409805670 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
64 HUGCELL_USP ss5487624679 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
65 EVA ss5510918760 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
66 1000G_HIGH_COVERAGE ss5591893152 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
67 SANFORD_IMAGENETICS ss5654466571 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
68 TOMMO_GENOMICS ss5760998424 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
69 YY_MCH ss5813978916 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
70 EVA ss5839266745 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
71 EVA ss5850661921 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
72 EVA ss5924497335 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
73 EVA ss5945872963 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
74 1000Genomes NC_000013.10 - 29197424 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
75 1000Genomes_30x NC_000013.11 - 28623287 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
76 The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children NC_000013.10 - 29197424 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
77 The Danish reference pan genome NC_000013.10 - 29197424 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
78 gnomAD - Genomes NC_000013.11 - 28623287 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
79 HapMap NC_000013.11 - 28623287 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
80 KOREAN population from KRGDB NC_000013.10 - 29197424 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
81 Korean Genome Project NC_000013.11 - 28623287 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
82 Northern Sweden NC_000013.10 - 29197424 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
83 Qatari NC_000013.10 - 29197424 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
84 SGDP_PRJ NC_000013.10 - 29197424 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
85 Siberian NC_000013.10 - 29197424 Apr 27, 2020 (154)
86 8.3KJPN NC_000013.10 - 29197424 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
87 14KJPN NC_000013.11 - 28623287 Oct 16, 2022 (156)
88 TopMed NC_000013.11 - 28623287 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
89 UK 10K study - Twins NC_000013.10 - 29197424 Oct 12, 2018 (152)
90 A Vietnamese Genetic Variation Database NC_000013.10 - 29197424 Jul 13, 2019 (153)
91 ALFA NC_000013.11 - 28623287 Apr 26, 2021 (155)
Help

History tab displays RefSNPs (Associated ID) from previous builds (Build) that now support the current RefSNP, and the dates, when the history was updated for each Associated ID (History Updated).

Associated ID History Updated (Build)
rs12857660 Sep 24, 2004 (123)
Added to this RefSNP Cluster:
Submission IDs Observation SPDI Canonical SPDI Source RSIDs
35659703, ss3928482309 NC_000013.10:29197423:C:A NC_000013.11:28623286:C:A (self)
35659703, ss3928482309 NC_000013.10:29197423:C:G NC_000013.11:28623286:C:G (self)
ss78912968, ss89558815, ss112647350, ss114466985, ss118401650, ss167791310, ss169071700, ss170931846, ss208486898, ss254885333, ss281653050, ss286675295, ss291564842 NC_000013.9:28095423:C:T NC_000013.11:28623286:C:T (self)
60468173, 33584062, 3234460, 35659703, 12897357, 15639296, 31677834, 8435440, 67286122, 33584062, 7449596, ss226099260, ss236190549, ss242698051, ss563571597, ss659167382, ss1078963705, ss1347619760, ss1427140507, ss1576695032, ss1629957225, ss1672951258, ss1807541774, ss1933597366, ss1967743371, ss2027554344, ss2155919086, ss2628265315, ss2700291231, ss2917944163, ss3010774325, ss3350381960, ss3739612492, ss3751275877, ss3787414299, ss3792486973, ss3797370689, ss3833466924, ss3840310651, ss3879660854, ss3928482309, ss5209316815, ss5409805670, ss5510918760, ss5654466571, ss5839266745, ss5945872963 NC_000013.10:29197423:C:T NC_000013.11:28623286:C:T (self)
79419087, 426386341, 955161, 29646352, 94835528, 156543444, 9893920922, ss2195102643, ss3027592716, ss3649996467, ss3694991551, ss3816606885, ss3845795393, ss3973268351, ss4940997786, ss5293208555, ss5487624679, ss5591893152, ss5760998424, ss5813978916, ss5850661921, ss5924497335 NC_000013.11:28623286:C:T NC_000013.11:28623286:C:T (self)
ss13302758 NT_009799.12:10177423:C:T NC_000013.11:28623286:C:T (self)
ss21051490 NT_024524.13:10177423:C:T NC_000013.11:28623286:C:T (self)
ss1347002, ss6027345, ss96954732, ss106322389, ss133504392, ss137273997, ss154584072 NT_024524.14:10177423:C:T NC_000013.11:28623286:C:T (self)
Help

Publications tab displays PubMed articles citing the variation as a listing of PMID, Title, Author, Year, Journal, ordered by Year, descending.

No publications for rs912519

Help

The Flanks tab provides retrieving flanking sequences of a SNP on all molecules that have placements.

Genome context:
Select flank length:

Genomic regions, transcripts, and products
Top Help

NCBI Graphical Sequence Viewer display of the genomic region, transcripts and protein products for the reported RefSNP (rs).
Use the zoom option to view the nucleotides around the RefSNP and find other neighboring RefSNPs.
Visit Sequence Viewer for help with navigating inside the display and modifying the selection of displayed data tracks.

Software version is: 2.0.1.post761+d5e8e07