Effects of protein-polyphenol interactions on beverage haze, stabilization, and analysis

J Agric Food Chem. 1999 Feb;47(2):353-62. doi: 10.1021/jf980703o.

Abstract

The haze-forming activity of a polypeptide depends greatly on its proline content. Haze-forming polyphenols have at least two binding groups, each of which has at least two hydroxy groups on an aromatic ring. The protein/polyphenol ratio has a strong influence on the amount of haze formed; the largest amount occurs when the numbers of polyphenol binding ends and protein binding sites are nearly equal. This has important consequences for turbidimetric methods used to measure haze-active proteins and polyphenols in beverages. The ratio also influences the effectiveness of a number of stabilization procedures.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Beverages / analysis*
  • Flavonoids*
  • Light
  • Phenols / chemistry*
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Polyphenols
  • Proteins / chemistry*
  • Scattering, Radiation

Substances

  • Flavonoids
  • Phenols
  • Polymers
  • Polyphenols
  • Proteins