Stimulation seeking and hyperactivity in children with ADHD. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2000 Feb;41(2):225-31.

Abstract

Thirty hyperactive and 30 non-hyperactive children were confronted with a delay, consisting of a waiting situation of 15 minutes, either with or without extra stimulation provided by the presentation of a videotape. The behaviour of the child during the waiting period was videotaped and later coded by two naive observers. In line with theories that emphasise the stimulation-seeking function of hyperactive behaviours, such as the optimal stimulation account and the delay aversion theory, a group by stimulation effect was hypothesised. For two categories of activity this was found, with ADHD children displaying more activity than non-ADHD children in the no-stimulation but not in the stimulation condition. These data provide support for the stimulation-seeking function of certain features of ADHD hyperactivity.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / diagnosis*
  • Child
  • Environment
  • Exploratory Behavior / physiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hyperkinesis / diagnosis*
  • Hyperkinesis / psychology
  • Male
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Single-Blind Method
  • Surveys and Questionnaires