The tetraspanin CD63/lamp3 cycles between endocytic and secretory compartments in human endothelial cells

Mol Biol Cell. 2000 May;11(5):1829-43. doi: 10.1091/mbc.11.5.1829.

Abstract

In the present study, we show that in human endothelial cells the tetraspanin CD63/lamp3 distributes predominantly to the internal membranes of multivesicular-multilamellar late endosomes, which contain the unique lipid lysobisphosphatidic acid. Some CD63/lamp3 is also present in Weibel-Palade bodies, the characteristic secretory organelle of these cells. We find that CD63/lamp3 molecules can be transported from late endosomes to Weibel-Palade bodies and thus that CD63/lamp3 cycles between endocytic and biosynthetic compartments; however, movement of CD63/lamp3 is much slower than that of P-selectin, which is known to cycle between plasma membrane and Weibel-Palade bodies. When cells are treated with U18666A, a drug that mimics the Niemann-Pick type C syndrome, both proteins accumulate in late endosomes and fail to reach Weibel-Palade bodies efficiently, suggesting that P-selectin, like CD63/lamp3, cycles via late endosomes. Our data suggest that CD63/lamp3 partitions preferentially within late endosome internal membranes, thus causing its accumulation, and that this mechanism contributes to CD63/lamp3 retention in late endosomes; however, our data also indicate that the protein can eventually escape from these internal membranes and recycle toward Weibel-Palade bodies to be reused. Our observations thus uncover the existence of a selective trafficking route from late endosomes to Weibel-Palade bodies.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Androstenes / pharmacology
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism
  • Anticholesteremic Agents / pharmacology
  • Antigens, CD / immunology
  • Antigens, CD / metabolism*
  • Cell Compartmentation
  • Cell Line / drug effects
  • Endocytosis / physiology*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology*
  • Endothelium, Vascular / drug effects
  • Endothelium, Vascular / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism
  • Intracellular Membranes / ultrastructure
  • Kinetics
  • Organelles / metabolism
  • P-Selectin / metabolism
  • Phospholipids / metabolism
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Tetraspanin 30
  • Umbilical Veins / cytology
  • Umbilical Veins / drug effects
  • Umbilical Veins / metabolism
  • von Willebrand Factor / immunology
  • von Willebrand Factor / metabolism

Substances

  • Androstenes
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • Antigens, CD
  • CD63 protein, human
  • P-Selectin
  • Phospholipids
  • Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Tetraspanin 30
  • von Willebrand Factor
  • 3-beta-(2-(diethylamino)ethoxy)androst-5-en-17-one