Detergents as tools in membrane biochemistry

J Biol Chem. 2001 Aug 31;276(35):32403-6. doi: 10.1074/jbc.R100031200. Epub 2001 Jun 29.

Abstract

Detergents are invaluable tools for studying membrane proteins. However, these deceptively simple, amphipathic molecules exhibit complex behavior when they self-associate and interact with other molecules. The phase behavior and assembled structures of detergents are markedly influenced not only by their unique chemical and physical properties but also by concentration, ionic conditions, and the presence of other lipids and proteins. In this minireview, we discuss the various aggregate forms detergents assume and some misconceptions about their structure. The distinction between detergents and the membrane lipids that they may (or may not) replace is emphasized in the most recent high resolution structures of membrane proteins. Detergents are clearly friends and foes, but with the knowledge of how they work, we can use the increasing variety of detergents to our advantage.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cell Membrane / metabolism*
  • Detergents*
  • Intracellular Membranes / metabolism*
  • Membrane Lipids / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Micelles
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Detergents
  • Membrane Lipids
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Micelles