Bacterial pneumonia can increase serum concentration of clozapine

Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Aug;58(5):321-2. doi: 10.1007/s00228-002-0486-x. Epub 2002 Jun 25.

Abstract

Concentrations of serum clozapine, C-reactive protein (CRP) and alpha1 acid glycoprotein were greatly increased during a bacterial pneumonia in a 53-year-old woman. As the pneumonia subsided, and CRP and alpha1 acid glycoprotein normalised, serum clozapine concentration also decreased to the previous level. An increased serum clozapine and a lowered N-desmethylclozapine to clozapine ratio during the infection suggest a decreased cytochrome P(450) (CYP)1A2 activity. Cytokine-mediated CYP1A2 suppression is discussed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antipsychotic Agents / blood*
  • Antipsychotic Agents / therapeutic use
  • C-Reactive Protein / analysis
  • Clozapine / blood*
  • Clozapine / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Orosomucoid / analysis
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / complications
  • Pneumonia, Bacterial / metabolism*
  • Schizophrenia / complications
  • Schizophrenia / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Orosomucoid
  • C-Reactive Protein
  • Clozapine