Abstract
The abscisic acid (ABA) response promoter complexes (ABRCs) of the HVA1 and HVA22 genes have been shown to confer ABA-induced gene expression in cereals. A barley basic domain/Leu zipper (bZIP) transcription factor, HvABI5, is able to recognize ABRCs in vitro in a sequence-specific manner and to transactivate ABRC-beta-glucuronidase reporter genes when introduced to barley aleurone cells via particle bombardment. This transactivation is dependent on the presence of another transcription factor, HvVP1, and cannot be blocked by the negative regulator abi1-1. Using the double-stranded RNA interference technique, we show that HvABI5 and HvVP1 are necessary for the ABA induction of gene expression but have no effect on another hormone-regulated process, the gibberellin-induced and ABA-suppressed expression of alpha-amylase. Our work indicates that although other typical plant bZIP transcription factors may bind ABRCs in vitro, HvABI5 is related to a subfamily of bZIPs responsible for the ABA induction of gene expression. Furthermore, HvABI5 and HvVP1 are not involved in the ABA suppression of gene expression.
MeSH terms
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Abscisic Acid / pharmacology*
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Base Sequence
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Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
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Carrier Proteins / genetics
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Carrier Proteins / metabolism
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DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
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G-Box Binding Factors
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Gene Expression Regulation, Plant / drug effects
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Genes, Dominant / genetics
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Genes, Dominant / physiology
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Glucuronidase / genetics
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Glucuronidase / metabolism
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Hordeum / cytology
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Hordeum / genetics*
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Hordeum / metabolism
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Leucine Zippers / genetics
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Plant Proteins / genetics
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Plant Proteins / metabolism
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Seeds / genetics*
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Seeds / metabolism
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Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
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Transcription Factors / genetics*
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Transcription Factors / metabolism
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Transcriptional Activation / genetics
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Up-Regulation / genetics
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alpha-Amylases / genetics
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alpha-Amylases / metabolism
Substances
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Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
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Carrier Proteins
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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G-Box Binding Factors
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Plant Proteins
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Transcription Factors
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Abscisic Acid
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alpha-Amylases
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Glucuronidase
Associated data
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GENBANK/AY150676
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GENBANK/AY150677
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GENBANK/AY150678
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GENBANK/AY156992