Two-piconewton slip bond between fibronectin and the cytoskeleton depends on talin

Nature. 2003 Jul 17;424(6946):334-7. doi: 10.1038/nature01805.

Abstract

Mechanical forces on matrix-integrin-cytoskeleton linkages are crucial for cell viability, morphology and organ function. The production of force depends on the molecular connections from extracellular-matrix-integrin complexes to the cytoskeleton. The minimal matrix complex causing integrin-cytoskeleton connections is a trimer of fibronectin's integrin-binding domain FNIII7-10 (ref. 4). Here we report a specific, molecular slip bond that was broken repeatedly by a force of 2 pN at the cellular loading rate of 60 nm x s(-1); this occurred with single trimer beads but not with monomer. Talin1, which binds to both integrins and actin filaments in vitro, is required for the 2-pN slip bond and rapid cytoskeleton binding. Further, inhibition of fibronectin binding to alpha(v)beta3 and deletion of beta3 markedly decreases the 2-pN force peak. We suggest that talin1 initially forms a molecular slip bond between closely packed fibronectin-integrin complexes and the actin cytoskeleton, which can apply a low level of force to fibronectin until many bonds form or a signal is received to activate a force response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Actins / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Cell Line
  • Cytoskeleton / metabolism*
  • Fibronectins / metabolism*
  • Integrin alphaVbeta3 / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Integrin alphaVbeta3 / metabolism
  • Integrin beta3 / genetics
  • Integrin beta3 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Protein Binding
  • Talin / genetics
  • Talin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Fibronectins
  • Integrin alphaVbeta3
  • Integrin beta3
  • Talin