Effects of non-covalent interactions with 5-O-caffeoylquinic acid (chlorogenic acid) on the heat denaturation and solubility of globular proteins

J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Aug 13;51(17):5088-95. doi: 10.1021/jf021229w.

Abstract

The non-covalent interactions between the monomeric phenolic compound chlorogenic acid (5-CQA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA), lysozyme, and alpha-lactalbumin were characterized, and their effect on protein properties was examined. 5-CQA had a low affinity for all three proteins, and these interactions seemed to show a negative cooperativity. 5-CQA-BSA binding decreased with increasing temperature, whereas pH (pH 3.0 compared to pH 7.0) and ionic strength had no pronounced effect. At high 5-CQA/protein molar ratios, both the denaturation enthalpy and temperature of BSA increased; however, covalent bonds were created at high temperatures. The presence of 5-CQA had no effect on the solubility of BSA and alpha-lactalbumin as a function of pH, whereas it decreased lysozyme solubility at alkaline pH due to covalent interactions. These results indicate that the non-covalent interactions with 5-CQA do not have pronounced effects on the functional properties of globular proteins in food systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chlorogenic Acid / chemistry*
  • Drug Interactions
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lactalbumin / chemistry*
  • Muramidase / chemistry*
  • Osmolar Concentration
  • Protein Denaturation*
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / chemistry*
  • Solubility
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Serum Albumin, Bovine
  • Chlorogenic Acid
  • Lactalbumin
  • Muramidase