Unsuspected role of the brain morphogenetic gene Otx1 in hematopoiesis

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Sep 2;100(18):10299-303. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1734071100. Epub 2003 Aug 21.

Abstract

Otx1 belongs to the paired class of homeobox genes and plays a pivotal role in brain development. Here, we show that Otx1 is expressed in hematopoietic pluripotent and erythroid progenitor cells. Moreover, bone marrow cells from mice lacking Otx1 exhibit a cell-autonomous impairment of the erythroid compartment. In agreement with these results, molecular analysis revealed decreased levels of erythroid genes that include the SCL and GATA-1 transcription factors. Accordingly, a gain of function of SCL rescues the erythroid deficiency in Otx1-/- mice. Taken together, our findings indicate a function for Otx1 in the regulation of blood cell production.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
  • Erythropoiesis
  • Female
  • Hematopoiesis*
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics
  • Homeodomain Proteins / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Otx Transcription Factors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / physiology*

Substances

  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Otx Transcription Factors
  • Otx1 protein, mouse
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • T-Cell Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia Protein 1
  • Tal1 protein, mouse
  • Transcription Factors

Associated data

  • RefSeq/NM_011023