Comparison on pore development of activated carbon produced from palm shell and coconut shell

Bioresour Technol. 2004 May;93(1):63-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2003.09.015.

Abstract

A series of experiments were conducted to compare the pore development in palm-shell and coconut-shell-based activated carbons produced under identical experimental conditions. Carbonization and activation processes were carried out at 850 degrees C using a fluidized bed reactor. Within the range of burn-off studied, at any burn-off, the micropore and mesopore volumes created in palm-shell-based activated carbon were always higher than those of coconut-shell-based activated carbon. On macropore volume, for palm-shell-based activated carbon, the volume increased with increase in burn-off up to 30% and then decreased. However, for coconut-shell-based activated carbon, the change in macropore volume with burn-off was almost negligible but the absolute macropore volume decreased with burn-off.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Arecaceae*
  • Carbon Dioxide / chemistry
  • Cellulose / metabolism
  • Charcoal / chemistry*
  • Cocos*
  • Fruit / chemistry*
  • Hot Temperature*
  • Lignin / metabolism
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • lignocellulose
  • Carbon Dioxide
  • Charcoal
  • Cellulose
  • Lignin