Thermophilic bacterial DNA polymerases with reverse-transcriptase activity

Extremophiles. 2004 Jun;8(3):243-51. doi: 10.1007/s00792-004-0384-5. Epub 2004 Apr 9.

Abstract

Conserved motifs found in known bacterial polI DNA polymerase sequences were identified, and degenerate PCR primers were designed for PCR amplification of an internal portion of polI genes from all bacterial divisions. We describe here a method that has allowed the rapid identification and isolation of 13 polI genes from a diverse selection of thermophilic bacteria and report on the biochemical characteristics of nine of the purified recombinant enzymes. Several enzymes showed significant reverse-transcriptase activity in the presence of Mg2+, particularly the polymerases from Bacillus caldolyticus EA1, Caldibacillus cellovorans CompA.2, and Clostridium stercorarium.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacillus / enzymology
  • Bacillus / genetics
  • Bacteria / enzymology*
  • Bacteria / genetics
  • Base Sequence
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Clostridium / enzymology
  • Clostridium / genetics
  • DNA Polymerase I / genetics
  • DNA Polymerase I / metabolism*
  • DNA Primers / genetics
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Genes, Bacterial
  • Hot Temperature
  • Kinetics
  • Magnesium / pharmacology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / genetics
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
  • DNA Polymerase I
  • Magnesium

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY247636
  • GENBANK/AY247637
  • GENBANK/AY247638
  • GENBANK/AY247639
  • GENBANK/AY247640
  • GENBANK/AY247641
  • GENBANK/AY247642
  • GENBANK/AY247643
  • GENBANK/AY247644
  • GENBANK/AY247645
  • GENBANK/AY247646
  • GENBANK/AY247647
  • GENBANK/AY247648