Acid extraction and purification of recombinant spider silk proteins

Biomacromolecules. 2004 Sep-Oct;5(5):1849-52. doi: 10.1021/bm049815g.

Abstract

A procedure has been developed for the isolation of recombinant spider silk proteins based upon their unique stability and solubilization characteristics. Three recombinant silk proteins, (SpI)7, NcDS, and [(SpI)4/(SpII)1]4, were purified by extraction with organic acids followed by affinity or ion exchange chromatography resulting in 90-95% pure silk solutions. The protein yield of NcDS (15 mg/L culture) and (SpI)7 (35 mg/L) increased 4- and 5-fold, respectively, from previously reported values presumably due to a more complete solubilization of the expressed recombinant protein. [(SpI)4/(SpII)1]4, a hybrid protein based on the repeat sequences of spidroin I and spidroin II, had a yield of 12.4 mg/L. This method is an effective, reproducible technique that has broad applicability for a variety of silk proteins as well as other acid stable biopolymers.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, Ion Exchange / methods
  • Fibroins / biosynthesis
  • Fibroins / isolation & purification*
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Proteins / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Fibroins