Silicon chip-based patch-clamp electrodes integrated with PDMS microfluidics

Biosens Bioelectron. 2004 Oct 15;20(3):509-17. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2004.02.020.

Abstract

We report on a silicon wafer-based device that can be used for recording macroscopic ion channel protein activities across a diverse group of cell-types. Gigaohm seals were achieved for CHO-K1 and RIN m5F cells, and both cell-attached and whole-cell mode configurations were also demonstrated. Two distinct intrinsic potassium ion channels were recorded in whole-cell mode for HIT-T15 and RAW 264.7 cells. Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microfluidics were also coupled with the micromachined silicon chips in order to demonstrate that a single cell could be selectively directed to a micropore, and membrane protein currents could subsequently be recorded. These silicon chip-based devices have significant advantages over traditional micropipette approaches, and may serve as combinatorial tools for investigating membrane biophysics, pharmaceutical screening, and other bio-sensing tasks.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Separation / instrumentation
  • Cell Separation / methods
  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes / chemistry*
  • Electrodes*
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Flow Cytometry / instrumentation*
  • Flow Cytometry / methods
  • Humans
  • Ion Channel Gating / physiology
  • Membrane Potentials / physiology
  • Mice
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / methods
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques / methods
  • Potassium Channels / physiology*
  • Silicones / chemistry*
  • Systems Integration

Substances

  • Dimethylpolysiloxanes
  • Potassium Channels
  • Silicones
  • baysilon