The FIMR evaluation team has made a significant contribution, both to knowledge about the FIMR process and to the science of public health functions evaluation. Considering the findings presented in this issue, as well as this author's assessment of the infant mortality reduction field, future FIMR efforts must strengthen the independent efforts of Community Action Teams so that their respective communities can hold the FIMR process accountable for measurable reduction in infant mortality rates. To achieve this, Community Action Teams must be continually educated in evidence-based program interventions and be provided with adequate data for goal setting and progress monitoring.