Low-glycemic-index treatment: a liberalized ketogenic diet for treatment of intractable epilepsy

Neurology. 2005 Dec 13;65(11):1810-2. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000187071.24292.9e.

Abstract

The ketogenic diet is often effective for intractable epilepsy, but many patients have trouble complying with the strict regimen. The authors tested an alternative diet regimen, a low-glycemic-index treatment, with more liberal total carbohydrate intake but restricted to foods that produce relatively little increase in blood glucose (glycemic index < 50). Ten of 20 patients treated with this regimen experienced a greater than 90% reduction in seizure frequency.

MeSH terms

  • Acidosis, Lactic / etiology
  • Acidosis, Lactic / physiopathology
  • Anticonvulsants / therapeutic use
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism*
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Dietary Fats / therapeutic use
  • Energy Metabolism / physiology
  • Epilepsy / diet therapy*
  • Epilepsy / metabolism
  • Epilepsy / physiopathology
  • Food, Formulated / standards*
  • Glycemic Index / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Ketones / blood*
  • Patient Compliance
  • Psychology
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Blood Glucose
  • Dietary Fats
  • Ketones