Biochemical characteristics of Escherichia coli ATP synthase with insulin peptide A fused to the globular part of the gamma-subunit

Biochemistry (Mosc). 2006 Sep;71(9):1006-12. doi: 10.1134/s0006297906090094.

Abstract

The codon 5383-5385 (CCG) in the atpC gene of the unc operon of Escherichia coli cells was replaced with the sequence encoding peptide A of human insulin. The foreign protein fused to the middle part of the gamma-subunit of ATP synthase affects neither biosynthesis of the chimeric polypeptide nor the integration of the EF(0) x F(1) enzyme into the membranes of the E. coli cells. The inserted peptide A does not inhibit the process of oxidative phosphorylation. The ATPase activity of the mutant EF(0) x F(1) enzyme was equal to that of the wild-type enzyme and was regulated by modifiers in the similar way, suggesting that the space in the stalk area of F(0)/F(1) interaction is enough for the introduction of an additional oligopeptide without changing catalytic properties of the ATP synthase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Humans
  • Insulin / metabolism*
  • Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases / genetics
  • Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Insulin
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • F1F0-ATP synthase
  • Mitochondrial Proton-Translocating ATPases