Genetic diversity of the gene cluster encoding longus, a type IV pilus of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

J Bacteriol. 2007 Dec;189(24):9145-9. doi: 10.1128/JB.00722-07. Epub 2007 Oct 19.

Abstract

Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains produce a type IV pilus named Longus. We identified a 16-gene cluster involved in the biosynthesis of Longus that has 57 to 95% identity at the protein level to CFA/III, another type IV pilus of ETEC. Alleles of the Longus structural subunit gene lngA demonstrate a diversity of 12 to 19% at the protein level with strong positive selection for point replacements and horizontal transfer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Toxins / genetics
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli Proteins / genetics
  • Fimbriae, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family*
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid

Substances

  • Bacterial Toxins
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • LngA protein, E coli

Associated data

  • GENBANK/EF595770
  • GENBANK/EU107087
  • GENBANK/EU107088
  • GENBANK/EU107089
  • GENBANK/EU107090
  • GENBANK/EU107091
  • GENBANK/EU107092
  • GENBANK/EU107093
  • GENBANK/EU107094
  • GENBANK/EU107095
  • GENBANK/EU107096
  • GENBANK/EU107097
  • GENBANK/EU107098
  • GENBANK/EU107099
  • GENBANK/EU107100
  • GENBANK/EU107101
  • GENBANK/EU107102
  • GENBANK/EU107103
  • GENBANK/EU107104
  • GENBANK/EU107105
  • GENBANK/EU107106
  • GENBANK/EU107107