New (fluorescent) light on poliovirus entry

Trends Microbiol. 2008 Feb;16(2):44-7. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2007.12.004. Epub 2008 Jan 10.

Abstract

To initiate infection, poliovirus must release its RNA genome into the cytoplasm of a target cell, a process called 'uncoating'. How this occurs has remained uncertain, despite studies over several decades. Two new studies re-address the question of poliovirus entry. The results suggest that poliovirus enters different cells by different mechanisms, and point to a role for virus-induced intracellular signals in the process.

MeSH terms

  • Caveolae / virology
  • Clathrin-Coated Vesicles / virology
  • Cytoplasm / virology
  • Endocytosis
  • Endothelial Cells / virology
  • Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Poliovirus / physiology*
  • Poliovirus / ultrastructure
  • RNA, Viral / metabolism
  • Receptors, Virus / metabolism
  • Staining and Labeling
  • Virion / metabolism
  • Virus Internalization*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Membrane Proteins
  • RNA, Viral
  • Receptors, Virus
  • poliovirus receptor