Identification of the DNA binding element of the human ZNF300 protein

Cell Mol Biol Lett. 2008;13(3):391-403. doi: 10.2478/s11658-008-0005-x. Epub 2008 Mar 18.

Abstract

The human ZNF300 gene is a member of the KRAB/C(2)H(2) zinc finger gene family, the members of which are known to be involved in various developmental and pathological processes. Here, we show that the ZNF300 gene encodes a 68-kDa nuclear protein that binds DNA in a sequence-specific manner. The ZNF300 DNA binding site, C(t/a)GGGGG(c/g)G, was defined via a random oligonucleotide selection assay, and the DNA binding site was further confirmed by electrophoretic mobility shift assays. A potential ZNF300 binding site was found in the promoter region of the human IL-2Rbeta gene. The results of electrophoretic mobility shift assays indicated that ZNF300 bound to the ZNF300 binding site in the IL-2Rbeta promoter in vitro. Transient co-transfection assays showed that ZNF300 could activate the IL-2Rbeta promoter, and that the activation was abrogated by the mutation of residues in the ZNF300 binding site. Identifying the DNA binding site and characterizing the transcriptional regulation property of ZNF300 would provide critical insights into its potential as a transcriptional regulator.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line
  • DNA / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor beta Subunit / genetics
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor beta Subunit / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / chemistry*
  • Repressor Proteins / genetics
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism
  • Zinc Fingers

Substances

  • Interleukin-2 Receptor beta Subunit
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins
  • ZNF300 protein, human
  • DNA