The release of fibroblast growth factor-1 from melanoma cells requires copper ions and is mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt intracellular signaling pathway

Cancer Lett. 2008 Aug 18;267(1):67-74. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2008.03.001. Epub 2008 Apr 8.

Abstract

Melanoma is a highly invasive tumor with elevated mortality rates. Progression and aggressiveness appear related to the achievement of an angiogenic phenotype. Melanoma cells express several angiogenic factors, including fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-1 and FGF-2. The autocrine production and release of FGFs and the subsequent activation of FGF receptors, have a central role in melanoma tumor progression. We demonstrated that FGF-1 is secreted from a human melanoma cell line, A375, under conditions of serum deprivation. The release of FGF-1 is inhibited by the copper chelator ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, suggesting a role of copper in the secretory pathway, and is triggered by activation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt intracellular signaling. Interestingly, overexpression or activation of Akt has been correlated with poor prognosis in melanoma patients. Our data indicate a novel role for Akt in supporting the progression of human melanomas and advocate the need for new treatments targeting PI3K/Akt signaling pathway, to control tumor development and progression.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Copper / metabolism*
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 1 / metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Ions
  • Melanoma / metabolism*
  • Molybdenum / pharmacology
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Ions
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 1
  • Copper
  • Molybdenum
  • tetrathiomolybdate
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt