Birth of normal offspring from mouse eggs activated by a phospholipase Czeta protein lacking three EF-hand domains

J Reprod Dev. 2008 Aug;54(4):244-9. doi: 10.1262/jrd.19168. Epub 2008 May 19.

Abstract

Sperm-specific phospholipase C, PLCzeta, is a candidate for the Ca(2+) oscillation-inducing factor that is introduced into the ooplasm upon sperm-egg fusion. In addition to the 647-residue full-length PLCzeta, s-PLCzeta lacking the N-terminal 110 amino acids is known to be present in the mouse testis. In this study, we attempted to obtain full-term offspring from s-PLCzeta-activated eggs by round spermatid injection. Metaphase II-arrested eggs injected with a high RNA concentration of s-PLCzeta RNA normally developed to blastocysts. When the round spermatid nucleus was injected into telophase II-stage eggs previously activated by s-PLCzeta RNA, three live offspring were successfully obtained by transfer of the developed 4-cell embryos to pseudopregnant mice. These three offspring all grew to be normal adults and reproduced healthy second-generation mice.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • EF Hand Motifs / physiology*
  • Embryo Culture Techniques
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Embryonic Development / drug effects*
  • Female
  • Isoenzymes / chemistry
  • Isoenzymes / pharmacology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Oocytes / drug effects*
  • Oogenesis / drug effects
  • Parthenogenesis / drug effects
  • Parturition / drug effects*
  • Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C / chemistry
  • Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C / pharmacology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Telophase / drug effects
  • Type C Phospholipases / chemistry
  • Type C Phospholipases / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C
  • Plcz1 protein, mouse