Rediscovery of an unusual chytridiaceous fungus new to the order Rhizophydiales

Mycologia. 2008 Mar-Apr;100(2):325-34. doi: 10.3852/mycologia.100.2.325.

Abstract

The newest order in Chytridiomycota, Rhizophydiales, shows remarkable genetic divergence and zoospore ultrastructural diversity. From submersed mud from a marsh near an oligotrophic lake in the Patagonia region of Argentina, we isolated a previously undescribed chytrid in Rhizophydiales with unique 28S rRNA and ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 sequences and a distinctive zoospore and thallus. In a combined LSU + 5.8S phylogeny of representative taxa in the order, the nearest relative to this new species is Rhizophlyctis harderi, and their zoospores share several similar character states. A new genus is erected for this chytrid, the first to be brought into pure culture from this region.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Chytridiomycota / classification*
  • Chytridiomycota / cytology
  • Chytridiomycota / genetics
  • Chytridiomycota / ultrastructure
  • DNA, Fungal / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Liquidambar / microbiology
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Pinus / microbiology
  • Pollen / microbiology
  • Soil Microbiology
  • Spores, Fungal / cytology
  • Spores, Fungal / ultrastructure

Substances

  • DNA, Fungal
  • DNA, Ribosomal

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY546693
  • GENBANK/AY997031
  • GENBANK/AY997048
  • GENBANK/DQ273784
  • GENBANK/EF634247
  • GENBANK/EF634248
  • GENBANK/EF634249
  • GENBANK/EF634250