The novel protein complex with SMARCAD1/KIAA1122 binds to the vicinity of TSS

J Mol Biol. 2008 Oct 3;382(2):257-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.07.031. Epub 2008 Jul 17.

Abstract

The SMARCAD1/KIAA1122 protein is structurally classified into the SWI2/SNF2 superfamily of DNA-dependent ATPases that are catalytic subunits of chromatin-remodeling complexes. Although the importance of other members of the SWR1-like subfamily in chromatin remodeling (EP400, INOC1, and SRCAP) has already been elucidated, the biological function of SMARCAD1/KIAA1122 in transcriptional regulation remains to be clarified. To gain insight into the role of this protein, we generated a specific antibody against SMARCAD1/KIAA1122 and used it for chromatin and protein immunoprecipitation assays. We employed high-resolution genome tiling microarrays in chromatin immunoprecipitation and found the binding sites of SMARCAD1/KIAA1122 in the vicinity of the transcriptional start site of 69 candidate target genes. In the protein immunoprecipitation assay, we found that endogenous SMARCAD1/KIAA1122 binds with TRIM28, a recently highlighted transcriptional regulator in the cancer field. From these findings, we propose a novel model for gene regulation via the SMARCAD1/KIAA1122 protein complex.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • DNA Helicases
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid / metabolism
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid / pathology
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / metabolism
  • Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal / pathology
  • Nuclear Proteins / classification
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Phylogeny
  • Protein Binding
  • Transcription Initiation Site*

Substances

  • Multiprotein Complexes
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • DNA Helicases
  • Smarcad1 protein, mouse