Unconventional secretion of tubby and tubby-like protein 1

FEBS Lett. 2009 Sep 17;583(18):3057-62. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2009.08.015. Epub 2009 Aug 18.

Abstract

Tubby-like proteins (Tulps) with no signal peptide have been characterized as cytoplasmic proteins with various intracellular functions, including binding to phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P(2)]. PI(4,5)P(2) has been implicated in unconventional secretion of fibroblast growth factor-2 without a signal peptide. Here, we show that all Tulps are expressed intracellularly and extracellularly. Tubby secretion is partially dependent on its PI(4,5)P(2)-binding activity with an essential secretory signal in the N-terminus. Pathogenic mutation in Tubby mice has no impact on tubby extracellular trafficking. Moreover, unconventional secretion of tubby and Tulp1 is independent of endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi pathway. These data implicate that Tulps may function extracellularly as well.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Animals
  • Cell Compartmentation
  • Eye Proteins / metabolism*
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Mutation
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Transport
  • Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Eye Proteins
  • Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate
  • Proteins
  • Tub protein, mouse
  • Tulp1 protein, mouse
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2