Synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial study of Schiff base and thiazolidinone of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-4-quinolone

Acta Pol Pharm. 2010 Jan-Feb;67(1):45-53.

Abstract

The title compounds, 2-substituted phenyl-3-{1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenylpiperazin-1-yl]-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinoline} carboxamido-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones 6a-j, have been synthesized after several structural variations viz. hydrazide 2 via acid chloride, Schiff base formation and cyclization of Schiff base followed by condensation with N-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazine from the lead molecule 7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-1,4-dihydroquinolin-3-carboxylic acid 1. The synthesized compounds were tested for their antibacterial and antifungal activity (MIC) in vitro against organisms viz. S. aureus, S. pyogenes, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, C. albicans, A. niger and A. clavatus taking gentamycin, ampicillin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, nystatin and greseofulvin as standard drugs. Compounds 4i, 5i and 6j (2-Cl, 2-Cl and 4-Cl) demonstrated excellent activity compared with ampicillin.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Antifungal Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antifungal Agents / pharmacology
  • Fluoroquinolones / chemical synthesis*
  • Fluoroquinolones / pharmacology
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / drug effects
  • Gram-Negative Bacteria / growth & development
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / growth & development
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Mitosporic Fungi / drug effects
  • Mitosporic Fungi / growth & development
  • Molecular Structure
  • Schiff Bases / chemical synthesis*
  • Schiff Bases / pharmacology
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Thiazolidines / chemical synthesis*
  • Thiazolidines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Antifungal Agents
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Schiff Bases
  • Thiazolidines